Stepping Up to FastHTML 0.14.9 Without Breaking a Sweat

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Setting the Stage: Context for the Curious Book Reader

Context for the Curious Book Reader

This installment is important to know in the Age of AI because it demonstrates how to perform complex, multi-module framework upgrades without risking runtime stability. Rather than relying on guesswork, we examine a methodology combining conservative dependency pinning, automated syntax verification, and semantic HTML migration.


Technical Journal Entry Begins

TL;DR: In this installment, we gently navigate a major dependency update for the Pipulate framework. By first holding python-fasthtml steady at version 0.12.47, we updated the underlying Python package closure without incident. We then employed an AST-validated script to substitute 259 legacy PicoCSS Card() constructs with standard semantic HTML Article() elements across thirty-five application modules. With the interface layer duly decoupled, python-fasthtml was unpinned and smoothly upgraded to 0.14.9. The web server continues its duties quietly.

MikeLev.in: Things getting closer to things getting easier. That’s the unlock. Sometimes the unlocks is quite a puzzle. This was part of solving the puzzle last time, having a test MCP server running out of /tmp/. Can you explain this to me?

(nix) pipulate $ rm -rf /tmp/mcp-witness /tmp/witness_server.py
uv venv /tmp/mcp-witness
uv pip install --python /tmp/mcp-witness/bin/python 'mcp<2'
/tmp/mcp-witness/bin/python - <<'PY'
from importlib.metadata import version
from mcp.server.fastmcp import FastMCP

installed = version("mcp")
print("mcp version:", installed)
print("FastMCP import: OK")
assert installed.split(".", 1)[0] == "1", f"Expected stable v1.x, got {installed}"
PY
Using CPython 3.12.13 interpreter at: /nix/store/d9bmfw072dwgfkb0gpknkljg5r5kqvd1-python3-3.12.13-env/bin/python3
Creating virtual environment at: /tmp/mcp-witness
Activate with: source /tmp/mcp-witness/bin/activate
Using Python 3.12.13 environment at: /tmp/mcp-witness
Resolved 29 packages in 485ms
Prepared 24 packages in 139ms
Installed 29 packages in 17ms
 + annotated-types==0.8.0
 + anyio==4.14.2
 + attrs==26.1.0
 + certifi==2026.7.22
 + cffi==2.1.0
 + click==8.4.2
 + cryptography==49.0.0
 + h11==0.16.0
 + httpcore==1.0.9
 + httpx==0.28.1
 + httpx-sse==0.4.3
 + idna==3.18
 + jsonschema==4.26.0
 + jsonschema-specifications==2025.9.1
 + mcp==1.28.1
 + pycparser==3.0
 + pydantic==2.13.4
 + pydantic-core==2.46.4
 + pydantic-settings==2.14.2
 + pyjwt==2.13.0
 + python-dotenv==1.2.2
 + python-multipart==0.0.32
 + referencing==0.37.0
 + rpds-py==2026.6.3
 + sse-starlette==3.4.6
 + starlette==1.3.1
 + typing-extensions==4.16.0
 + typing-inspection==0.4.2
 + uvicorn==0.51.0
mcp version: 1.28.1
FastMCP import: OK
(nix) pipulate $ cat > /tmp/witness_server.py <<'PY'
from mcp.server.fastmcp import FastMCP

mcp = FastMCP("witness", json_response=True)

@mcp.tool()
def echo(text: str) -> str:
    """Return the supplied text unchanged."""
    return text

if __name__ == "__main__":
    mcp.run(transport="streamable-http")
PY
(nix) pipulate $ MCP_BEARER_TOKEN=witness .venv/bin/python scripts/connectors/mcp.py http://127.0.0.1:8000/mcp --check; echo "witness_exit=$?"
mcp RED gate2: transport failure: [Errno 111] Connection refused
witness_exit=1
(nix) pipulate $ /tmp/mcp-witness/bin/python /tmp/witness_server.py

Gemini 3.5 Thinking: Context verified.

Explanation of the /tmp/ MCP Witness Sequence

The terminal session demonstrates a classic isolation and smoke-testing workflow. You built a disposable, zero-dependency Model Context Protocol (MCP) server inside /tmp/ to test whether Pipulate’s client connector (scripts/connectors/mcp.py) interacts properly with an independent, spec-compliant server over HTTP.

Step-by-Step Breakdown

  1. Wiping Pre-existing Artifacts
    rm -rf /tmp/mcp-witness /tmp/witness_server.py
    

Deletes any prior temporary virtual environment or server script to start from an unpolluted slate.

  1. **Rapid Environment Provisioning via uv**
    uv venv /tmp/mcp-witness
    uv pip install --python /tmp/mcp-witness/bin/python 'mcp<2'
    

Uses uv to build an isolated environment directly in /tmp/mcp-witness and installs the official mcp SDK restricted to mcp < 2 (v1.28.1). uv resolves 29 packages and completes installation in 17 milliseconds.

  1. SDK Sanity Assertion
    /tmp/mcp-witness/bin/python - <<'PY'
    from importlib.metadata import version
    from mcp.server.fastmcp import FastMCP
    ...
    PY
    

Verifies that mcp installed cleanly, FastMCP imports without syntax errors, and the installed major version is 1.x.

  1. Writing the Minimal Witness Server
    cat > /tmp/witness_server.py <<'PY'
    from mcp.server.fastmcp import FastMCP
    mcp = FastMCP("witness", json_response=True)
    @mcp.tool()
    def echo(text: str) -> str:
     return text
    if __name__ == "__main__":
     mcp.run(transport="streamable-http")
    PY
    

Creates a 10-line server script defining a single echo tool listening via streamable-http (defaulting to local port 8000 at path /mcp).

  1. Testing the Connector Before Launch (Expected Failure)
    MCP_BEARER_TOKEN=witness .venv/bin/python scripts/connectors/mcp.py http://127.0.0.1:8000/mcp --check; echo "witness_exit=$?"
    mcp RED gate2: transport failure: [Errno 111] Connection refused
    witness_exit=1
    

Your client connector attempted to run its health check against [http://127.0.0.1:8000/mcp](http://127.0.0.1:8000/mcp). Because the server process had not yet been started, TCP port 8000 was closed, correctly yielding Connection refused (exit code 1).

  1. Server Process Execution
    /tmp/mcp-witness/bin/python /tmp/witness_server.py
    

Launches the FastMCP server process in the foreground. Once listening, repeating the check in a second terminal produces the mcp GREEN witness receipt.


Strategy Evaluation: Pinned pip-compile Roll-Forward

Your proposed strategy—**running pip-compile while keeping FastHTML explicitly pinned to 0.12.47 in requirements.in**—makes complete technical sense.

Why This Approach Is Sound

  • Decouples Dependency Maintenance from UI Refactoring: Upgrading packages (e.g., httpx, pydantic, scikit-learn, river) allows you to patch security vulnerabilities and performance issues without triggering breaking API changes in the web UI layer.
  • Insulates Against FastHTML’s Component Migration: FastHTML post-0.12.x shifted away from framework-specific component wrappers like Card() toward generic semantic elements (Article(), Section(), custom HTMX attributes).
  • Controlled Upgrade Waves: Pinned explicitly in requirements.in (python-fasthtml==0.12.47), pip-compile requirements.in -o requirements.txt --upgrade will upgrade all unpinned dependencies in the closure while forcing requirements.txt to respect FastHTML 0.12.47.
  • Execution Sequence:
    1. Perform conservative pip-compile with python-fasthtml==0.12.47 pinned.
    2. Audit and refactor PicoCSS Card occurrences in apps/*.py to semantic HTML / FT components.
    3. Unpin FastHTML in requirements.in and execute the second pip-compile upgrade.

1. PROBES

grep -n 'python-fasthtml' requirements.in

2. NEXT CONTEXT

! grep -n 'python-fasthtml' requirements.in

requirements.in
requirements.txt
foo_files.py

3. PATCHES

No repo patches required.

Ignition: no ignition required.

4. PROMPT

The FastMCP witness sequence explanation is reviewed and the conservative pip-compile roll-forward strategy is confirmed.

Current status:
- FastHTML remains pinned at python-fasthtml==0.12.47 in requirements.in.
- Next phase is executing dependency maintenance and auditing apps/*.py for legacy FastHTML component usage (PicoCSS Card references).

Confirm readiness for the dependency upgrade procedure or provide instructions for the next code maintenance move.

5. EXTERNAL DELIVERABLES

None.

MikeLev.in: Take a look at my last article. I’m considering my path forward. I think I want to do pip-compile again. I want to do it in the conservative way I noted first to not let FastHTML roll forward just yet. I have all these PicoCSS Card FTs all over the place that I’m going to have to turn into the new style generic not tied to a particular CSS system equivalent that they’ve moved towards, one of semantically matching elements.

Does this make sense to you?

Gemini 3.6 Thinking: Context verified.


1. Deconstructing the /tmp/ FastMCP Witness Experiment

The terminal sequence in your transcript was an ephemeral Tier-2 interoperability probe. Here is what occurred step-by-step:

  • **Isolation via /tmp/mcp-witness**: Using uv venv /tmp/mcp-witness and uv pip install 'mcp<2', you provisioned an isolated Python environment in temporary storage. This allowed you to run the official Model Context Protocol Python SDK without modifying requirements.in, running pip-compile, or cluttering your .venv.
  • The Minimal Witness Server: /tmp/witness_server.py instantiated a 10-line FastMCP server with a single echo tool using Streamable HTTP ([http://127.0.0.1:8000/mcp](http://127.0.0.1:8000/mcp)).
  • The Initial Pre-Launch Red (Connection refused): Your first attempt to run mcp.py --check failed with Errno 111 Connection refused because the server process had not yet been launched in the background or in another terminal window. It was a transport-level failure, proving port 8000 was inactive.
  • The Interoperability Green: Once /tmp/witness_server.py was executed, mcp.py successfully completed the full handshake—initialize, notifications/initialized, and tools/list—returning mcp GREEN ... tools=1 witness_exit=0. That proved Tier 2 (Standard Interoperability) against independently authored SDK code without introducing permanent package churn to Pipulate.

An Ephemeral Tier-2 Interoperability Probe


2. Evaluation of Your pip-compile Roll-Forward Strategy

Your proposed two-stage strategy makes complete technical sense and represents sound dependency management.

Why Pinning python-fasthtml==0.12.47 First Is the Right Move

  1. Decouples Engine Upgrades from UI Refactoring: Running pip-compile with FastHTML pinned allows you to update all other transitive and top-level dependencies (httpx, pydantic, scikit-learn, river, google-genai, etc.) safely. You harvest security patches and library performance improvements across the stack without risking breaking changes in FastHTML routing or component rendering.
  2. The FastHTML Component Paradigm Shift: In early versions of FastHTML (around 0.12.x), components like Card() wrapped PicoCSS-specific HTML constructs (<article class="card">). FastHTML subsequently shifted toward framework-agnostic, semantic HTML tags (e.g., Article(), Section(), Header(), Footer()) or standard FT elements, decoupling FastHTML applications from any single CSS framework.
  3. The Staged Execution Order:
    • Stage 1 (Conservative Refresh): Keep python-fasthtml==0.12.47 pinned in requirements.in and run pip-compile requirements.in -o requirements.txt --upgrade --max-rounds 500.
    • Stage 2 (UI Refactor): Audit apps/*.py and migrate legacy Card() components to generic semantic FT wrappers (Article(), etc.).
    • Stage 3 (FastHTML Roll-Forward): Unpin python-fasthtml in requirements.in and run pip-compile a second time to bring FastHTML up to the latest release line.

1. PROBES

grep -n 'python-fasthtml' requirements.in; grep -rn 'Card(' apps/ | wc -l

2. NEXT CONTEXT

! grep -n 'python-fasthtml' requirements.in; grep -rn 'Card(' apps/ | wc -l
requirements.in
requirements.txt
foo_files.py

3. PATCHES

No repo patches required.

Ignition: no ignition required.


4. PROMPT

The conservative pip-compile roll-forward strategy is confirmed.

Current Baseline Verification:
1. Confirm that python-fasthtml==0.12.47 remains pinned in requirements.in.
2. Verify the initial count of legacy Card() references across apps/*.py.

Next Action:
Execute Stage 1 of the roll-forward pipeline:
1. Run pip-compile with python-fasthtml==0.12.47 pinned to refresh all unpinned dependencies in requirements.txt.
2. Provide the requirements.txt diff or report completion so we can begin Stage 2 (refactoring apps/*.py Card() usage to semantic FT elements).

5. EXTERNAL DELIVERABLES

None.

MikeLev.in:

1: Probe:

$ git status
On branch main
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/main'.

nothing to commit, working tree clean
(nix) pipulate $ grep -n 'python-fasthtml' requirements.in; grep -rn 'Card(' apps/ | wc -l
87:python-fasthtml==0.12.47
grep: apps/__pycache__/230_dev_assistant.cpython-312.pyc: binary file matches
grep: apps/__pycache__/230_dev_assistant.cpython-311.pyc: binary file matches
270
(nix) pipulate $ 

2: Context:

# adhoc.txt    _   _   _ to set context____ _   _  ___  ____  _   <F5> Simpson Couch Gag Here (explain anything to the audience you feel needs it explained)
#     / \   __| | | | | | ___   ___   / ___| | | |/ _ \|  _ \| |
# ahe/ _ \ / _` | | |_| |/ _ \ / __| | |   | |_| | | | | |_) | |  Catching up checking stuff off to-do list.
# ahc ___ \ (_| | |  _  | (_) | (__  | |___|  _  | |_| |  __/|_|  Getting ready to do a pip-compile.
#  /_/   \_\__,_| |_| |_|\___/ \___|  \____|_| |_|\___/|_|   (_)  
# Ad Hoc CHOP: The Not-Managed-by-Git Safe-for-Client-Data place  
                                                                  
# The following 3 files ARE the system
# ! python scripts/articles/lsa.py -t 1 --reverse --fmt dated-slugs  # <-- The "Rolling Pin" that gives the 40K foot book-spine view of book-ore.
prompt_foo.py               # <-- Prompt Fu compiler, makes the very README for AGENTS-like payload you're reading right now, but it needs to be more like that
foo_files.py                # <-- This is the router, evolving book outline and the things you pin-up to produced the recursive self-improvement loops

# BIG STANDARD STUFF (Optionally comment out any)
requirements.in             # <-- All known dependencies and (necessary) version pinning. WORA gotcha's exposed.
requirements.txt
__init__.py                 # <-- Master versioning
release.py                  # <-- How everything ends up where it does (GitHub, PyPI, etc.)
pyproject.toml              # <-- The PyPI Packaging details

# ~/repos/nixos/autognome.py  #  <-- Letting the AIs really understand my environment (The Brave Little Tailor punches above Their Weight Class proving the dunning-kruger effect the gate-keeper's (lower-case) lament.)
# scripts/foo_cartridge.py    # Needs description
# scripts/foo_replay.py       # Needs description
# .gitattributes              # <-- Model: understand that `nbstripout` and `jupytext` are both in play. Just talk the human through .ipynb patches.
# .gitignore                  # <-- Creates "negative space" for sub-rep's to share parent environment and "snap" proprietary secret features into place.
# init.lua                    # <-- Daily driver hot-keys that overlap with aliases in flake.nix
# flake.nix                   # <-- Solves world's WRITE ONCE RUN ANYWHERE problem like Java never could. Also resolves the bootstrap paradox.
# apply.py                    # <-- How can "Web UI" ChatBots edit your code? With this Aider-inspired Player Piano patch applier.
# scripts/xp.py               # <-- Transforms host OS copy-paste buffer player-piano music into context-payload.
# scripts/ai.py               # <-- How I constantly use local AI to write git commit messages with `m` alias.
# cli.py                      # <-- Catch-all actuator for PyPI envs, Python anchoring, MCP tool-call (plus alternatives) and **kwargs like wrapping for CLI
# scripts/weblogin.py         # <-- Lets the user "warm up" the cache for their web logins at their leisure on a profile that persists.
# scripts/crawl.py            # <-- Feel free to ask for something to be crawled and included in the next turn.
# scripts/webclip_2_markdown.py    # <-- Lets you copy HTML from a browser and paste it elsewhere as Markdown (good for capturing AI thinking steps / need to shorten the name)
# scripts/release/version_sync.py  # <-- Needs to be wrapped into release.py and eliminated, I think.

#                         --- Under this line is were you paste what the AI gives you ---
#                         --- We call it context but it's really just the right-hand  ---
#                         --- blast-radius of the "probes" to make this all science.  ---

# /home/mike/repos/trimnoir/_posts/2026-07-25-dayton-mcp-wind-tunnel-evidence-ladder.md  # [Idx: 1352 | Order: 2 | Tokens: 120,396 | Bytes: 487,772]

! grep -n 'python-fasthtml' requirements.in; grep -rn 'Card(' apps/ | wc -l
requirements.in
requirements.txt
foo_files.py

3: Patches: [patch, app, d, m, patch, app, d, m…]

None

4: Ignition: [make the patched code RUN, then re-run the Probe verbatim]

None

5: Prompt: [The AI prompting itself (BEWARB the jabberwocky ouroboros dinosaurs!]

The conservative pip-compile roll-forward strategy is confirmed.

Current Baseline Verification:

  1. Confirm that python-fasthtml==0.12.47 remains pinned in requirements.in.
  2. Verify the initial count of legacy Card() references across apps/*.py.

Next Action: Execute Stage 1 of the roll-forward pipeline:

  1. Run pip-compile with python-fasthtml==0.12.47 pinned to refresh all unpinned dependencies in requirements.txt.
  2. Provide the requirements.txt diff or report completion so we can begin Stage 2 (refactoring apps/*.py Card() usage to semantic FT elements).

Gemini 3.6 Thinking: Context verified.

Yes, your strategy makes complete technical sense. In fact, it is the textbook way to handle framework migrations in a production codebase.


Why Your Strategy Is Sound

1. Blast Radius Containment (De-risking the Upgrade)

There are currently **270 references to Card(** across apps/. If you run pip-compile --upgrade while simultaneously bumping FastHTML to a version that breaks or deprecates Card(), any runtime error could stem from either:

  • A backend dependency version mismatch (e.g., pydantic, httpx, starlette, or uvicorn).
  • A FastHTML frontend FT rendering error across any of those 270 call-sites.

By keeping python-fasthtml==0.12.47 explicitly pinned in requirements.in, you isolate backend package upgrades from UI framework changes.

2. FastHTML’s Architectural Evolution

FastHTML originally shipped with tight PicoCSS bindings like Card(). Later releases moved toward system-agnostic semantic HTML elements—favoring standard FT tags like Article(), Header(), Footer(), and Section(), or generic layout primitives that don’t assume PicoCSS classes.

3. The Two-Phase Migration Plan

[ PHASE 1: Dependency Refresh ]
requirements.in (python-fasthtml==0.12.47 pinned)
       │
       ▼
  pip-compile ──► Test backend, connectors, & core server
       │
[ PHASE 2: UI Refactoring ]
  Refactor 270 Card() calls ──► Article() / semantic FT elements
       │
       ▼
[ PHASE 3: Framework Roll-Forward ]
  Unpin FastHTML ──► pip-compile ──► Upgrade FastHTML safely
  1. Step 1 (Immediate): Keep python-fasthtml==0.12.47 in requirements.in. Run pip-compile to upgrade httpx, pydantic, pandas, scikit-learn, river, etc.
  2. Step 2: Incrementally refactor Card( references in apps/ to semantic HTML tags (Article(), or a light local helper function).
  3. Step 3: Unpin FastHTML in requirements.in and run pip-compile to roll FastHTML forward onto a clean, future-proofed UI layer.

1. PROBES

grep -n 'python-fasthtml' requirements.in
grep -rn 'Card(' apps/ | wc -l

2. NEXT CONTEXT

! grep -n 'python-fasthtml' requirements.in
! grep -rn 'Card(' apps/ | wc -l

requirements.in
requirements.txt
foo_files.py

3. PATCHES

No repo patches required.

Ignition: no ignition required.

4. PROMPT

The conservative pip-compile strategy is validated: keep FastHTML pinned at 0.12.47 while upgrading other Python dependencies first, then tackle the 270 Card() references in apps/ before unpinning FastHTML.

Ready to proceed with Phase 1 (dependency compile instructions) or begin identifying the patterns for Card() refactoring in apps/.

5. EXTERNAL DELIVERABLES

None.

MikeLev.in:

1: Probe:

$ git status
On branch main
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/main'.

nothing to commit, working tree clean
(nix) pipulate $ grep -n 'python-fasthtml' requirements.in
grep -rn 'Card(' apps/ | wc -l
87:python-fasthtml==0.12.47
grep: apps/__pycache__/230_dev_assistant.cpython-312.pyc: binary file matches
grep: apps/__pycache__/230_dev_assistant.cpython-311.pyc: binary file matches
270
(nix) pipulate $

2: Context:

# adhoc.txt    _   _   _ to set context____ _   _  ___  ____  _   <F5> Simpson Couch Gag Here (explain anything to the audience you feel needs it explained)
#     / \   __| | | | | | ___   ___   / ___| | | |/ _ \|  _ \| |
# ahe/ _ \ / _` | | |_| |/ _ \ / __| | |   | |_| | | | | |_) | |  Catching up checking stuff off to-do list.
# ahc ___ \ (_| | |  _  | (_) | (__  | |___|  _  | |_| |  __/|_|  Getting ready to do a pip-compile.
#  /_/   \_\__,_| |_| |_|\___/ \___|  \____|_| |_|\___/|_|   (_)  Checking PicoCSS FastHTML Card() references.
# Ad Hoc CHOP: The Not-Managed-by-Git Safe-for-Client-Data place  
                                                                  
# The following 3 files ARE the system
# ! python scripts/articles/lsa.py -t 1 --reverse --fmt dated-slugs  # <-- The "Rolling Pin" that gives the 40K foot book-spine view of book-ore.
prompt_foo.py               # <-- Prompt Fu compiler, makes the very README for AGENTS-like payload you're reading right now, but it needs to be more like that
foo_files.py                # <-- This is the router, evolving book outline and the things you pin-up to produced the recursive self-improvement loops

# BIG STANDARD STUFF (Optionally comment out any)
requirements.in             # <-- All known dependencies and (necessary) version pinning. WORA gotcha's exposed.
requirements.txt
__init__.py                 # <-- Master versioning
release.py                  # <-- How everything ends up where it does (GitHub, PyPI, etc.)
pyproject.toml              # <-- The PyPI Packaging details

# ~/repos/nixos/autognome.py  #  <-- Letting the AIs really understand my environment (The Brave Little Tailor punches above Their Weight Class proving the dunning-kruger effect the gate-keeper's (lower-case) lament.)
# scripts/foo_cartridge.py    # Needs description
# scripts/foo_replay.py       # Needs description
# .gitattributes              # <-- Model: understand that `nbstripout` and `jupytext` are both in play. Just talk the human through .ipynb patches.
# .gitignore                  # <-- Creates "negative space" for sub-rep's to share parent environment and "snap" proprietary secret features into place.
# init.lua                    # <-- Daily driver hot-keys that overlap with aliases in flake.nix
# flake.nix                   # <-- Solves world's WRITE ONCE RUN ANYWHERE problem like Java never could. Also resolves the bootstrap paradox.
# apply.py                    # <-- How can "Web UI" ChatBots edit your code? With this Aider-inspired Player Piano patch applier.
# scripts/xp.py               # <-- Transforms host OS copy-paste buffer player-piano music into context-payload.
# scripts/ai.py               # <-- How I constantly use local AI to write git commit messages with `m` alias.
# cli.py                      # <-- Catch-all actuator for PyPI envs, Python anchoring, MCP tool-call (plus alternatives) and **kwargs like wrapping for CLI
# scripts/weblogin.py         # <-- Lets the user "warm up" the cache for their web logins at their leisure on a profile that persists.
# scripts/crawl.py            # <-- Feel free to ask for something to be crawled and included in the next turn.
# scripts/webclip_2_markdown.py    # <-- Lets you copy HTML from a browser and paste it elsewhere as Markdown (good for capturing AI thinking steps / need to shorten the name)
# scripts/release/version_sync.py  # <-- Needs to be wrapped into release.py and eliminated, I think.

#                         --- Under this line is were you paste what the AI gives you ---
#                         --- We call it context but it's really just the right-hand  ---
#                         --- blast-radius of the "probes" to make this all science.  ---

# /home/mike/repos/trimnoir/_posts/2026-07-25-dayton-mcp-wind-tunnel-evidence-ladder.md  # [Idx: 1352 | Order: 2 | Tokens: 120,396 | Bytes: 487,772]

! grep -n 'python-fasthtml' requirements.in
! grep -rn 'Card(' apps/ | wc -l

requirements.in
requirements.txt
foo_files.py

3: Patches: [patch, app, d, m, patch, app, d, m…]

None

4: Ignition: [make the patched code RUN, then re-run the Probe verbatim]

None

5: Prompt: [The AI prompting itself (BEWARB the jabberwocky ouroboros dinosaurs!]

The conservative pip-compile strategy is validated: keep FastHTML pinned at 0.12.47 while upgrading other Python dependencies first, then tackle the 270 Card() references in apps/ before unpinning FastHTML.

Ready to proceed with Phase 1 (dependency compile instructions) or begin identifying the patterns for Card() refactoring in apps/.

Gemini 3.6 Thinking: Context verified.

Phase 1 Execution Plan & Phase 2 Roadmap

Your conservative pip-compile strategy is ready for execution. FastHTML is pinned at python-fasthtml==0.12.47 in requirements.in (line 87), ensuring that refreshing the wider dependency tree will not disturb any of the 270 Card() call-sites across apps/.


Step-by-Step Execution: Phase 1 (pip-compile)

To perform the dependency refresh while respecting existing environment pins, execute the following commands in your nix develop shell:

pip install --upgrade pip==25.2
pip install --upgrade pip-tools
pip-compile requirements.in -o requirements.txt --upgrade --max-rounds 500

If dependency resolution hits pip/pip-tools version friction, use the full clean-slate reset procedure documented in requirements.in:

exit
rm -rf .venv
nix develop .#quiet
pip install --upgrade pip==25.2
pip install --upgrade pip-tools
pip-compile requirements.in -o requirements.txt --upgrade --max-rounds 500

Once complete, running git diff requirements.txt will show all upgraded packages across the closure (httpx, pydantic, pandas, scikit-learn, river, google-genai, etc.) while python-fasthtml remains strictly locked at 0.12.47.


Phase 2 Preview: Mapping Card() to Semantic FT Elements

FastHTML’s architectural shift moves away from framework-specific component wrappers (Card(...)) toward generic, semantic HTML elements (Article(...), Section(...), Header(...), Footer(...)).

When we begin Phase 2:

  1. Card("Title", "Body content", footer="Footer") refactors cleanly to semantic FastHTML elements:
    Article(
     Header("Title"),
     P("Body content"),
     Footer("Footer")
    )
    
  2. For simple containers where Card(...) was used purely as a visually boxed wrapper, it becomes a standard Article(...) or Div(..., cls="card").

The probe below inventories the top apps/*.py files containing Card( so we can tackle the refactor file by file.


1. PROBES

grep -n 'python-fasthtml' requirements.in
grep -rn 'Card(' apps/ | cut -d: -f1 | sort | uniq -c | sort -nr | head -n 10

2. NEXT CONTEXT

! grep -n 'python-fasthtml' requirements.in
! grep -rn 'Card(' apps/ | cut -d: -f1 | sort | uniq -c | sort -nr | head -n 10

requirements.in
requirements.txt
foo_files.py

3. PATCHES

No repo patches required.

Ignition: no ignition required.


4. PROMPT

Phase 1 pip-compile dependency refresh is executed.

Current Status:
1. Verify python-fasthtml remains pinned at 0.12.47 in requirements.in.
2. Review the top files in apps/ containing legacy Card() calls.

Next Action:
Review the requirements.txt diff from the pip-compile run, confirm backend stability, and select the first app module in apps/ to begin Phase 2 Card() refactoring to semantic FT components (Article, Section, etc.).

5. EXTERNAL DELIVERABLES

None.

MikeLev.in: Okay, we start with this:

(nix) pipulate $ g

$ git status
On branch main
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/main'.

nothing to commit, working tree clean
(nix) pipulate $ pip install --upgrade pip==25.2
pip install --upgrade pip-tools
pip-compile requirements.in -o requirements.txt --upgrade --max-rounds 500
Collecting pip==25.2
  Using cached pip-25.2-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (4.7 kB)
Using cached pip-25.2-py3-none-any.whl (1.8 MB)
Installing collected packages: pip
  Attempting uninstall: pip
    Found existing installation: pip 26.1.2
    Uninstalling pip-26.1.2:
      Successfully uninstalled pip-26.1.2
Successfully installed pip-25.2
Requirement already satisfied: pip-tools in ./.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages (7.5.3)
Collecting pip-tools
  Downloading pip_tools-7.6.0-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (25 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: build>=1.0.0 in ./.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from pip-tools) (1.4.0)
Requirement already satisfied: click>=8 in ./.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from pip-tools) (8.3.1)
Requirement already satisfied: pip>=22.2 in ./.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from pip-tools) (25.2)
Requirement already satisfied: pyproject_hooks in ./.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from pip-tools) (1.2.0)
Requirement already satisfied: setuptools in ./.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from pip-tools) (82.0.1)
Requirement already satisfied: wheel in ./.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from pip-tools) (0.46.3)
Requirement already satisfied: packaging>=24.0 in ./.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from build>=1.0.0->pip-tools) (26.0)
Downloading pip_tools-7.6.0-py3-none-any.whl (74 kB)
Installing collected packages: pip-tools
  Attempting uninstall: pip-tools
    Found existing installation: pip-tools 7.5.3
    Uninstalling pip-tools-7.5.3:
      Successfully uninstalled pip-tools-7.5.3
Successfully installed pip-tools-7.6.0

[notice] A new release of pip is available: 25.2 -> 26.1.2
[notice] To update, run: pip install --upgrade pip
WARNING: --strip-extras is becoming the default in version 8.0.0. To silence this warning, either use --strip-extras to opt into the new default or use --no-strip-extras to retain the existing behavior.
#
# This file is autogenerated by pip-compile with Python 3.12
# by the following command:
#
#    pip-compile --max-rounds=500 --output-file=requirements.txt requirements.in
#
aiohappyeyeballs==2.7.1
    # via aiohttp
aiohttp==3.14.3
    # via langchain-community
aiosignal==1.4.0
    # via aiohttp
altair==6.2.2
    # via river
annotated-types==0.8.0
    # via pydantic
anthropic==0.120.0
    # via llm-anthropic
anyio==4.14.2
    # via
    #   anthropic
    #   google-genai
    #   httpx
    #   jupyter-server
    #   langsmith
    #   openai
    #   starlette
    #   watchfiles
apsw==[REDACTED_IP]
    # via
    #   -r requirements.in
    #   apswutils
apswutils==0.1.2
    # via fastlite
argon2-cffi==25.1.0
    # via jupyter-server
argon2-cffi-bindings==25.1.0
    # via argon2-cffi
arrow==1.4.0
    # via isoduration
asttokens==3.0.2
    # via stack-data
astunparse==1.6.3
    # via -r requirements.in
async-lru==2.3.0
    # via jupyterlab
attrs==26.1.0
    # via
    #   aiohttp
    #   cattrs
    #   jsonschema
    #   outcome
    #   referencing
    #   trio
babel==2.18.0
    # via jupyterlab-server
beautifulsoup4==4.15.0
    # via
    #   -r requirements.in
    #   markdownify
    #   nbconvert
    #   python-fasthtml
bleach[css]==6.4.0
    # via nbconvert
blinker==1.9.0
    # via selenium-wire
brotli==1.2.0
    # via selenium-wire
build==1.5.0
    # via pip-tools
cattrs==26.1.0
    # via markdown-to-confluence
certifi==2026.7.22
    # via
    #   httpcore
    #   httpx
    #   requests
    #   selenium
    #   selenium-wire
cffi==2.1.0
    # via
    #   argon2-cffi-bindings
    #   cryptography
charset-normalizer==3.4.9
    # via requests
click==8.4.2
    # via
    #   click-default-group
    #   huggingface-hub
    #   llm
    #   nltk
    #   pip-tools
    #   sqlite-utils
    #   uvicorn
click-default-group==1.2.4
    # via
    #   llm
    #   sqlite-utils
comm==0.2.3
    # via
    #   ipykernel
    #   ipywidgets
condense-json==0.1.3
    # via llm
contourpy==1.3.3
    # via matplotlib
cryptography==49.0.0
    # via
    #   google-auth
    #   pyopenssl
    #   secretstorage
cycler==0.12.1
    # via matplotlib
debugpy==1.8.21
    # via ipykernel
decorator==5.3.1
    # via
    #   ipython
    #   moviepy
defusedxml==0.7.1
    # via
    #   nbconvert
    #   nltk
distro==1.9.0
    # via
    #   anthropic
    #   google-genai
    #   langsmith
    #   openai
docstring-parser==0.18.0
    # via anthropic
docutils==0.23
    # via readme-renderer
et-xmlfile==2.0.0
    # via openpyxl
executing==2.2.1
    # via stack-data
fastcore==2.1.7
    # via
    #   apswutils
    #   fastlite
    #   python-fasthtml
fastjsonschema==2.22.0
    # via nbformat
fastlite==0.2.4
    # via python-fasthtml
filelock==3.32.0
    # via
    #   huggingface-hub
    #   tldextract
filetype==1.2.0
    # via langchain-google-genai
flatbuffers==25.12.19
    # via onnxruntime
fonttools==4.63.0
    # via matplotlib
fqdn==1.5.1
    # via jsonschema
frozenlist==1.8.0
    # via
    #   aiohttp
    #   aiosignal
fsspec==2026.6.0
    # via huggingface-hub
google-ai-generativelanguage==0.6.15
    # via google-generativeai
google-api-core[grpc]==2.33.0
    # via
    #   google-ai-generativelanguage
    #   google-api-python-client
    #   google-generativeai
google-api-python-client==2.198.0
    # via
    #   -r requirements.in
    #   google-generativeai
google-auth[requests]==2.56.2
    # via
    #   google-ai-generativelanguage
    #   google-api-core
    #   google-api-python-client
    #   google-auth-httplib2
    #   google-auth-oauthlib
    #   google-genai
    #   google-generativeai
google-auth-httplib2==0.4.0
    # via google-api-python-client
google-auth-oauthlib==1.4.0
    # via -r requirements.in
google-genai==2.14.0
    # via langchain-google-genai
google-generativeai==0.8.6
    # via -r requirements.in
googleapis-common-protos==1.75.0
    # via
    #   google-api-core
    #   grpcio-status
greenlet==3.5.4
    # via sqlalchemy
grpcio==1.60.1
    # via
    #   -r requirements.in
    #   google-api-core
    #   grpcio-status
grpcio-status==1.60.1
    # via google-api-core
h11==0.16.0
    # via
    #   httpcore
    #   uvicorn
    #   wsproto
h2==4.4.0
    # via selenium-wire
hf-xet==1.5.2
    # via huggingface-hub
hpack==4.2.0
    # via h2
httpcore==1.0.9
    # via httpx
httplib2==0.32.0
    # via
    #   google-api-python-client
    #   google-auth-httplib2
httptools==0.8.0
    # via uvicorn
httpx==0.28.1
    # via
    #   -r requirements.in
    #   anthropic
    #   google-genai
    #   huggingface-hub
    #   jupyterlab
    #   langgraph-sdk
    #   langsmith
    #   llm-gemini
    #   llm-mistral
    #   ollama
    #   openai
    #   python-fasthtml
httpx-sse==0.4.3
    # via
    #   langchain-community
    #   llm-mistral
huggingface-hub==1.24.0
    # via -r requirements.in
hyperframe==6.1.0
    # via
    #   h2
    #   selenium-wire
id==1.6.1
    # via twine
idna==3.18
    # via
    #   anyio
    #   httpx
    #   jsonschema
    #   requests
    #   tldextract
    #   trio
    #   yarl
ijson==3.5.1
    # via llm-gemini
imageio==2.37.4
    # via moviepy
imageio-ffmpeg==0.6.0
    # via moviepy
ipykernel==7.3.0
    # via jupyterlab
ipython==9.15.0
    # via
    #   ipykernel
    #   ipywidgets
ipython-pygments-lexers==1.1.1
    # via ipython
ipywidgets==8.1.8
    # via -r requirements.in
isoduration==20.11.0
    # via jsonschema
isort==8.0.1
    # via -r requirements.in
itables==2.9.1
    # via -r requirements.in
itsdangerous==2.2.0
    # via python-fasthtml
jaraco-classes==3.4.0
    # via keyring
jaraco-context==6.1.2
    # via keyring
jaraco-functools==4.6.0
    # via keyring
jedi==0.20.0
    # via ipython
jeepney==0.9.0
    # via
    #   keyring
    #   secretstorage
jinja2==3.1.6
    # via
    #   altair
    #   jupyter-server
    #   jupyterlab
    #   jupyterlab-server
    #   nbconvert
jiter==0.16.0
    # via
    #   anthropic
    #   openai
joblib==1.5.3
    # via
    #   nltk
    #   scikit-learn
json5==0.15.0
    # via jupyterlab-server
jsonpatch==1.33
    # via langchain-core
jsonpointer==3.1.1
    # via
    #   jsonpatch
    #   jsonschema
jsonschema[format-nongpl]==4.26.0
    # via
    #   altair
    #   jupyter-events
    #   jupyterlab-server
    #   nbformat
jsonschema-specifications==2025.9.1
    # via jsonschema
jupyter-builder==1.1.1
    # via jupyterlab
jupyter-client==8.9.1
    # via
    #   ipykernel
    #   jupyter-server
    #   nbclient
jupyter-core==5.9.1
    # via
    #   ipykernel
    #   jupyter-builder
    #   jupyter-client
    #   jupyter-server
    #   jupyterlab
    #   nbclient
    #   nbconvert
    #   nbformat
jupyter-events==0.12.1
    # via jupyter-server
jupyter-lsp==2.3.1
    # via jupyterlab
jupyter-server==2.20.0
    # via
    #   jupyter-lsp
    #   jupyterlab
    #   jupyterlab-server
    #   notebook-shim
jupyter-server-terminals==0.5.4
    # via jupyter-server
jupyterlab==4.6.2
    # via -r requirements.in
jupyterlab-pygments==0.3.0
    # via nbconvert
jupyterlab-server==2.28.0
    # via jupyterlab
jupyterlab-widgets==3.0.16
    # via ipywidgets
jupytext==1.19.5
    # via -r requirements.in
kaitaistruct==0.11
    # via selenium-wire
keyring==25.7.0
    # via twine
kiwisolver==1.5.0
    # via matplotlib
langchain==1.3.14
    # via -r requirements.in
langchain-classic==1.0.8
    # via langchain-community
langchain-community==0.4.2
    # via -r requirements.in
langchain-core==1.5.1
    # via
    #   langchain
    #   langchain-classic
    #   langchain-community
    #   langchain-google-genai
    #   langchain-openai
    #   langchain-text-splitters
    #   langgraph
    #   langgraph-checkpoint
    #   langgraph-prebuilt
    #   langgraph-sdk
langchain-google-genai==4.3.1
    # via -r requirements.in
langchain-openai==1.4.1
    # via -r requirements.in
langchain-protocol==0.0.18
    # via
    #   langchain-core
    #   langgraph-sdk
langchain-text-splitters==1.1.2
    # via langchain-classic
langgraph==1.2.9
    # via langchain
langgraph-checkpoint==4.1.1
    # via
    #   langgraph
    #   langgraph-prebuilt
langgraph-prebuilt==1.1.0
    # via langgraph
langgraph-sdk==0.4.2
    # via langgraph
langsmith==0.10.10
    # via
    #   langchain-classic
    #   langchain-community
    #   langchain-core
lark==1.3.1
    # via rfc3987-syntax
llm==0.31.1
    # via
    #   -r requirements.in
    #   llm-anthropic
    #   llm-gemini
    #   llm-mistral
    #   llm-ollama
llm-anthropic==0.25.1
    # via -r requirements.in
llm-gemini==0.32
    # via -r requirements.in
llm-mistral==0.15
    # via -r requirements.in
llm-ollama==0.16.1
    # via -r requirements.in
loguru==0.7.3
    # via -r requirements.in
lxml==6.1.1
    # via
    #   -r requirements.in
    #   markdown-to-confluence
markdown==3.10.2
    # via
    #   markdown-to-confluence
    #   pymdown-extensions
markdown-it-py==4.2.0
    # via
    #   jupytext
    #   mdit-py-plugins
    #   rich
markdown-to-confluence==0.6.1
    # via -r requirements.in
markdownify==1.2.3
    # via -r requirements.in
markupsafe==3.0.3
    # via
    #   jinja2
    #   nbconvert
matplotlib==3.11.1
    # via -r requirements.in
matplotlib-inline==0.2.2
    # via
    #   ipykernel
    #   ipython
mdit-py-plugins==0.6.1
    # via jupytext
mdurl==0.1.2
    # via markdown-it-py
mistune==3.3.4
    # via nbconvert
more-itertools==11.1.0
    # via
    #   jaraco-classes
    #   jaraco-functools
moviepy==2.2.1
    # via -r requirements.in
multidict==6.7.1
    # via
    #   aiohttp
    #   yarl
narwhals==2.24.0
    # via
    #   altair
    #   scikit-learn
nbclient==0.11.0
    # via nbconvert
nbconvert==7.17.1
    # via jupyter-server
nbformat==5.10.4
    # via
    #   jupyter-server
    #   jupytext
    #   nbclient
    #   nbconvert
    #   nbstripout
nbstripout==0.9.1
    # via -r requirements.in
nest-asyncio2==1.7.2
    # via ipykernel
nh3==0.3.6
    # via readme-renderer
nltk==3.10.0
    # via -r requirements.in
notebook-shim==0.2.4
    # via jupyterlab
numpy==2.5.1
    # via
    #   -r requirements.in
    #   contourpy
    #   imageio
    #   langchain-community
    #   matplotlib
    #   moviepy
    #   onnxruntime
    #   pandas
    #   river
    #   scikit-learn
    #   scipy
oauthlib==3.3.1
    # via
    #   python-fasthtml
    #   requests-oauthlib
ollama==0.6.2
    # via llm-ollama
onnxruntime==1.28.0
    # via
    #   -r requirements.in
    #   piper-tts
openai==2.48.0
    # via
    #   langchain-openai
    #   llm
openpyxl==3.1.5
    # via -r requirements.in
orjson==3.11.9
    # via
    #   langgraph-sdk
    #   langsmith
    #   markdown-to-confluence
ormsgpack==1.12.2
    # via langgraph-checkpoint
outcome==1.3.0.post0
    # via
    #   trio
    #   trio-websocket
packaging==26.2
    # via
    #   altair
    #   build
    #   huggingface-hub
    #   ipykernel
    #   jupyter-events
    #   jupyter-server
    #   jupyterlab
    #   jupyterlab-server
    #   jupytext
    #   langchain-core
    #   langsmith
    #   matplotlib
    #   nbconvert
    #   onnxruntime
    #   twine
    #   webdriver-manager
    #   wheel
pandas==3.0.5
    # via -r requirements.in
pandocfilters==1.5.1
    # via nbconvert
parso==0.8.7
    # via jedi
pathvalidate==3.3.1
    # via piper-tts
pexpect==4.9.0
    # via ipython
pillow==11.3.0
    # via
    #   imageio
    #   matplotlib
    #   moviepy
pip-tools==7.6.0
    # via -r requirements.in
piper-tts==1.6.0
    # via -r requirements.in
platformdirs==4.11.0
    # via
    #   jupyter-core
    #   yapf
pluggy==1.6.0
    # via
    #   llm
    #   sqlite-utils
proglog==0.1.12
    # via moviepy
prometheus-client==0.26.0
    # via jupyter-server
prompt-toolkit==3.0.52
    # via ipython
propcache==0.5.2
    # via
    #   aiohttp
    #   yarl
proto-plus==1.28.2
    # via
    #   google-ai-generativelanguage
    #   google-api-core
protobuf==5.29.6
    # via
    #   google-ai-generativelanguage
    #   google-api-core
    #   google-generativeai
    #   googleapis-common-protos
    #   grpcio-status
    #   onnxruntime
    #   proto-plus
psutil==7.2.2
    # via
    #   ipykernel
    #   ipython
ptyprocess==0.7.0
    # via
    #   pexpect
    #   terminado
pure-eval==0.2.3
    # via stack-data
puremagic==2.2.0
    # via llm
pyasn1==0.6.4
    # via
    #   pyasn1-modules
    #   selenium-wire
pyasn1-modules==0.4.2
    # via google-auth
pycparser==3.0
    # via cffi
pydantic==2.13.4
    # via
    #   -r requirements.in
    #   anthropic
    #   google-genai
    #   google-generativeai
    #   langchain
    #   langchain-classic
    #   langchain-core
    #   langchain-google-genai
    #   langgraph
    #   langsmith
    #   llm
    #   llm-ollama
    #   ollama
    #   openai
    #   pydantic-settings
pydantic-core==2.46.4
    # via pydantic
pydantic-settings==2.14.2
    # via langchain-community
pydot==4.0.1
    # via -r requirements.in
pyfiglet==1.0.4
    # via -r requirements.in
pygments==2.20.0
    # via
    #   ipython
    #   ipython-pygments-lexers
    #   nbconvert
    #   readme-renderer
    #   rich
pymdown-extensions==11.0.1
    # via markdown-to-confluence
pyopenssl==26.3.0
    # via selenium-wire
pyparsing==3.3.2
    # via
    #   httplib2
    #   matplotlib
    #   pydot
    #   selenium-wire
pyproject-hooks==1.2.0
    # via
    #   build
    #   pip-tools
pysocks==1.7.1
    # via
    #   selenium-wire
    #   urllib3
python-dateutil==2.9.0.post0
    # via
    #   arrow
    #   jupyter-client
    #   matplotlib
    #   pandas
    #   python-fasthtml
    #   sqlite-utils
python-dotenv==1.2.2
    # via
    #   -r requirements.in
    #   moviepy
    #   pydantic-settings
    #   uvicorn
    #   webdriver-manager
python-fasthtml==0.12.47
    # via -r requirements.in
python-frontmatter==1.3.0
    # via -r requirements.in
python-json-logger==4.1.0
    # via jupyter-events
python-multipart==0.0.32
    # via python-fasthtml
python-ulid==4.0.1
    # via llm
pyyaml==6.0.3
    # via
    #   huggingface-hub
    #   jupyter-events
    #   jupytext
    #   langchain-classic
    #   langchain-community
    #   langchain-core
    #   llm
    #   markdown-to-confluence
    #   pymdown-extensions
    #   python-frontmatter
    #   uvicorn
pyzmq==27.1.0
    # via
    #   ipykernel
    #   jupyter-client
    #   jupyter-server
readme-renderer==45.0
    # via twine
referencing==0.37.0
    # via
    #   jsonschema
    #   jsonschema-specifications
    #   jupyter-events
regex==2026.7.19
    # via
    #   nltk
    #   tiktoken
requests==2.34.2
    # via
    #   -r requirements.in
    #   google-api-core
    #   google-auth
    #   google-genai
    #   jupyterlab-server
    #   langchain-classic
    #   langchain-community
    #   langsmith
    #   markdown-to-confluence
    #   requests-file
    #   requests-oauthlib
    #   requests-toolbelt
    #   tiktoken
    #   tldextract
    #   twine
    #   undetected-chromedriver
    #   webdriver-manager
requests-file==3.0.1
    # via tldextract
requests-oauthlib==2.0.0
    # via google-auth-oauthlib
requests-toolbelt==1.0.0
    # via
    #   -r requirements.in
    #   langsmith
    #   twine
rfc3339-validator==0.1.4
    # via
    #   jsonschema
    #   jupyter-events
rfc3986==2.0.0
    # via twine
rfc3986-validator==0.1.1
    # via
    #   jsonschema
    #   jupyter-events
rfc3987-syntax==1.1.0
    # via jsonschema
rich==15.0.0
    # via
    #   -r requirements.in
    #   twine
river==0.25.0
    # via -r requirements.in
rpds-py==2026.6.3
    # via
    #   jsonschema
    #   referencing
ruff==0.16.0
    # via -r requirements.in
scikit-learn==1.9.0
    # via -r requirements.in
scipy==1.18.0
    # via
    #   river
    #   scikit-learn
secretstorage==3.5.0
    # via keyring
selenium==4.46.0
    # via
    #   -r requirements.in
    #   selenium-stealth
    #   selenium-wire
    #   undetected-chromedriver
selenium-stealth==1.0.6
    # via -r requirements.in
selenium-wire==5.1.0
    # via -r requirements.in
send2trash==2.1.0
    # via jupyter-server
six==1.17.0
    # via
    #   astunparse
    #   markdownify
    #   python-dateutil
    #   rfc3339-validator
sniffio==1.3.1
    # via
    #   anthropic
    #   google-genai
    #   langsmith
    #   openai
    #   trio
sortedcontainers==2.4.0
    # via trio
soupsieve==2.9.1
    # via beautifulsoup4
sqlalchemy==2.0.51
    # via
    #   langchain-classic
    #   langchain-community
sqlite-fts4==1.0.3
    # via sqlite-utils
sqlite-migrate==0.2
    # via llm
sqlite-utils==4.1.1
    # via
    #   llm
    #   sqlite-migrate
sqlitedict==2.1.0
    # via -r requirements.in
stack-data==0.6.3
    # via ipython
starlette==1.3.1
    # via python-fasthtml
tabulate==0.10.0
    # via sqlite-utils
tenacity==9.1.4
    # via
    #   google-genai
    #   langchain-community
    #   langchain-core
terminado==0.18.1
    # via
    #   jupyter-server
    #   jupyter-server-terminals
threadpoolctl==3.6.0
    # via scikit-learn
tiktoken==0.13.0
    # via langchain-openai
tinycss2==1.5.1
    # via bleach
tldextract==5.3.1
    # via -r requirements.in
tornado==6.5.7
    # via
    #   ipykernel
    #   jupyter-client
    #   jupyter-server
    #   jupyterlab
    #   terminado
tqdm==4.69.1
    # via
    #   google-generativeai
    #   huggingface-hub
    #   nltk
    #   openai
    #   proglog
traitlets==5.15.1
    # via
    #   ipykernel
    #   ipython
    #   ipywidgets
    #   jupyter-builder
    #   jupyter-client
    #   jupyter-core
    #   jupyter-events
    #   jupyter-server
    #   jupyterlab
    #   matplotlib-inline
    #   nbclient
    #   nbconvert
    #   nbformat
trio==0.33.0
    # via
    #   selenium
    #   trio-websocket
trio-websocket==0.12.2
    # via selenium
truststore==0.10.4
    # via markdown-to-confluence
twine==6.2.0
    # via -r requirements.in
typing-extensions==4.16.0
    # via
    #   aiohttp
    #   aiosignal
    #   altair
    #   anthropic
    #   anyio
    #   beautifulsoup4
    #   cattrs
    #   google-genai
    #   google-generativeai
    #   huggingface-hub
    #   jupyter-client
    #   langchain-core
    #   langchain-protocol
    #   langsmith
    #   openai
    #   pydantic
    #   pydantic-core
    #   pyopenssl
    #   referencing
    #   selenium
    #   sqlalchemy
    #   starlette
    #   typing-inspection
typing-inspection==0.4.2
    # via
    #   pydantic
    #   pydantic-settings
tzdata==2026.3
    # via arrow
undetected-chromedriver==3.5.5
    # via -r requirements.in
uri-template==1.3.0
    # via jsonschema
uritemplate==4.2.0
    # via google-api-python-client
urllib3[socks]==2.7.0
    # via
    #   id
    #   requests
    #   selenium
    #   twine
uuid-utils==0.17.0
    # via
    #   langchain-core
    #   langsmith
uvicorn[standard]==0.51.0
    # via
    #   -r requirements.in
    #   python-fasthtml
uvloop==0.22.1
    # via uvicorn
watchdog==6.0.0
    # via -r requirements.in
watchfiles==1.2.0
    # via uvicorn
wcwidth==0.8.2
    # via prompt-toolkit
webcolors==25.10.0
    # via jsonschema
webdriver-manager==4.1.2
    # via -r requirements.in
webencodings==0.5.1
    # via
    #   bleach
    #   tinycss2
websocket-client==1.9.0
    # via
    #   jupyter-server
    #   selenium
websockets==15.0.1
    # via
    #   google-genai
    #   langgraph-sdk
    #   langsmith
    #   undetected-chromedriver
    #   uvicorn
wheel==0.47.0
    # via
    #   astunparse
    #   pip-tools
widgetsnbextension==4.0.15
    # via ipywidgets
wordninja==2.0.0
    # via -r requirements.in
wsproto==1.3.2
    # via
    #   selenium-wire
    #   trio-websocket
xlsxwriter==3.2.9
    # via -r requirements.in
xxhash==3.8.1
    # via
    #   langgraph
    #   langsmith
yapf==0.43.0
    # via -r requirements.in
yarl==1.24.5
    # via aiohttp
zstandard==0.25.0
    # via
    #   langsmith
    #   selenium-wire

# The following packages are considered to be unsafe in a requirements file:
# pip
# setuptools
(nix) pipulate $

So I think that actually did all upgrades with the older version of pip and it just sailed through it all if I’m not mistaken. We can look!

(nix) pipulate $ g

$ git status
On branch main
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/main'.

Changes not staged for commit:
  (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
  (use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
	modified:   requirements.txt

no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")
(nix) pipulate $ git --no-pager diff requirements.txt
diff --git a/requirements.txt b/requirements.txt
index 08a29241..147d98b3 100644
--- a/requirements.txt
+++ b/requirements.txt
@@ -4,26 +4,25 @@
 #
 #    pip-compile --max-rounds=500 --output-file=requirements.txt requirements.in
 #
-aiohappyeyeballs==2.6.1
+aiohappyeyeballs==2.7.1
     # via aiohttp
-aiohttp==3.13.3
-    # via
-    #   google-genai
-    #   langchain-community
+aiohttp==3.14.3
+    # via langchain-community
 aiosignal==1.4.0
     # via aiohttp
-annotated-doc==0.0.4
-    # via typer
-annotated-types==0.7.0
+altair==6.2.2
+    # via river
+annotated-types==0.8.0
     # via pydantic
-anthropic==0.83.0
+anthropic==0.120.0
     # via llm-anthropic
-anyio==4.12.1
+anyio==4.14.2
     # via
     #   anthropic
     #   google-genai
     #   httpx
     #   jupyter-server
+    #   langsmith
     #   openai
     #   starlette
     #   watchfiles
@@ -39,60 +38,59 @@ argon2-cffi-bindings==25.1.0
     # via argon2-cffi
 arrow==1.4.0
     # via isoduration
-astroid==4.0.4
-    # via pylint
-asttokens==3.0.1
+asttokens==3.0.2
     # via stack-data
 astunparse==1.6.3
     # via -r requirements.in
-async-lru==2.2.0
+async-lru==2.3.0
     # via jupyterlab
-attrs==25.4.0
+attrs==26.1.0
     # via
     #   aiohttp
+    #   cattrs
     #   jsonschema
     #   outcome
     #   referencing
     #   trio
 babel==2.18.0
     # via jupyterlab-server
-beautifulsoup4==4.14.3
+beautifulsoup4==4.15.0
     # via
     #   -r requirements.in
     #   markdownify
     #   nbconvert
     #   python-fasthtml
-bleach[css]==6.3.0
+bleach[css]==6.4.0
     # via nbconvert
-blinker==1.6.2
-    # via
-    #   -r requirements.in
-    #   selenium-wire
+blinker==1.9.0
+    # via selenium-wire
 brotli==1.2.0
     # via selenium-wire
-build==1.4.0
+build==1.5.0
     # via pip-tools
-certifi==2026.1.4
+cattrs==26.1.0
+    # via markdown-to-confluence
+certifi==2026.7.22
     # via
     #   httpcore
     #   httpx
     #   requests
     #   selenium
     #   selenium-wire
-cffi==2.0.0
+cffi==2.1.0
     # via
     #   argon2-cffi-bindings
     #   cryptography
-charset-normalizer==3.4.4
+charset-normalizer==3.4.9
     # via requests
-click==8.3.1
+click==8.4.2
     # via
     #   click-default-group
+    #   huggingface-hub
     #   llm
     #   nltk
     #   pip-tools
     #   sqlite-utils
-    #   typer
     #   uvicorn
 click-default-group==1.2.4
     # via
@@ -106,45 +104,47 @@ condense-json==0.1.3
     # via llm
 contourpy==1.3.3
     # via matplotlib
-cryptography==46.0.5
+cryptography==49.0.0
     # via
     #   google-auth
     #   pyopenssl
+    #   secretstorage
 cycler==0.12.1
     # via matplotlib
-dataclasses-json==0.6.7
-    # via langchain-community
-debugpy==1.8.20
+debugpy==1.8.21
     # via ipykernel
-decorator==5.2.1
+decorator==5.3.1
     # via
     #   ipython
     #   moviepy
 defusedxml==0.7.1
-    # via nbconvert
-dill==0.4.1
-    # via pylint
+    # via
+    #   nbconvert
+    #   nltk
 distro==1.9.0
     # via
     #   anthropic
     #   google-genai
+    #   langsmith
     #   openai
-docstring-parser==0.17.0
+docstring-parser==0.18.0
     # via anthropic
+docutils==0.23
+    # via readme-renderer
 et-xmlfile==2.0.0
     # via openpyxl
 executing==2.2.1
     # via stack-data
-fastcore==1.12.16
+fastcore==2.1.7
     # via
     #   apswutils
     #   fastlite
     #   python-fasthtml
-fastjsonschema==2.21.2
+fastjsonschema==2.22.0
     # via nbformat
 fastlite==0.2.4
     # via python-fasthtml
-filelock==3.24.3
+filelock==3.32.0
     # via
     #   huggingface-hub
     #   tldextract
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ filetype==1.2.0
     # via langchain-google-genai
 flatbuffers==25.12.19
     # via onnxruntime
-fonttools==4.61.1
+fonttools==4.63.0
     # via matplotlib
 fqdn==1.5.1
     # via jsonschema
@@ -160,38 +160,41 @@ frozenlist==1.8.0
     # via
     #   aiohttp
     #   aiosignal
-fsspec==2026.2.0
+fsspec==2026.6.0
     # via huggingface-hub
 google-ai-generativelanguage==0.6.15
     # via google-generativeai
-google-api-core[grpc]==2.30.0
+google-api-core[grpc]==2.33.0
     # via
     #   google-ai-generativelanguage
     #   google-api-python-client
     #   google-generativeai
-google-api-python-client==2.190.0
+google-api-python-client==2.198.0
     # via
     #   -r requirements.in
     #   google-generativeai
-google-auth[requests]==2.49.0.dev0
+google-auth[requests]==2.56.2
     # via
     #   google-ai-generativelanguage
     #   google-api-core
     #   google-api-python-client
     #   google-auth-httplib2
+    #   google-auth-oauthlib
     #   google-genai
     #   google-generativeai
-google-auth-httplib2==0.3.0
+google-auth-httplib2==0.4.0
     # via google-api-python-client
-google-genai==1.64.0
+google-auth-oauthlib==1.4.0
+    # via -r requirements.in
+google-genai==2.14.0
     # via langchain-google-genai
 google-generativeai==0.8.6
     # via -r requirements.in
-googleapis-common-protos==1.72.0
+googleapis-common-protos==1.75.0
     # via
     #   google-api-core
     #   grpcio-status
-greenlet==3.3.2
+greenlet==3.5.4
     # via sqlalchemy
 grpcio==1.60.1
     # via
@@ -205,22 +208,23 @@ h11==0.16.0
     #   httpcore
     #   uvicorn
     #   wsproto
-h2==4.3.0
+h2==4.4.0
     # via selenium-wire
-hf-xet==1.3.0
+hf-xet==1.5.2
     # via huggingface-hub
-hpack==4.1.0
+hpack==4.2.0
     # via h2
 httpcore==1.0.9
     # via httpx
-httplib2==0.31.2
+httplib2==0.32.0
     # via
     #   google-api-python-client
     #   google-auth-httplib2
-httptools==0.7.1
+httptools==0.8.0
     # via uvicorn
 httpx==0.28.1
     # via
+    #   -r requirements.in
     #   anthropic
     #   google-genai
     #   huggingface-hub
@@ -236,13 +240,15 @@ httpx-sse==0.4.3
     # via
     #   langchain-community
     #   llm-mistral
-huggingface-hub==1.4.1
+huggingface-hub==1.24.0
     # via -r requirements.in
 hyperframe==6.1.0
     # via
     #   h2
     #   selenium-wire
-idna==3.11
+id==1.6.1
+    # via twine
+idna==3.18
     # via
     #   anyio
     #   httpx
@@ -251,15 +257,15 @@ idna==3.11
     #   tldextract
     #   trio
     #   yarl
-ijson==3.5.0
+ijson==3.5.1
     # via llm-gemini
-imageio==2.37.2
+imageio==2.37.4
     # via moviepy
 imageio-ffmpeg==0.6.0
     # via moviepy
-ipykernel==7.2.0
+ipykernel==7.3.0
     # via jupyterlab
-ipython==9.10.0
+ipython==9.15.0
     # via
     #   ipykernel
     #   ipywidgets
@@ -269,23 +275,32 @@ ipywidgets==8.1.8
     # via -r requirements.in
 isoduration==20.11.0
     # via jsonschema
-isort==8.0.0
-    # via
-    #   -r requirements.in
-    #   pylint
-itables==2.7.0
+isort==8.0.1
+    # via -r requirements.in
+itables==2.9.1
     # via -r requirements.in
 itsdangerous==2.2.0
     # via python-fasthtml
-jedi==0.19.2
+jaraco-classes==3.4.0
+    # via keyring
+jaraco-context==6.1.2
+    # via keyring
+jaraco-functools==4.6.0
+    # via keyring
+jedi==0.20.0
     # via ipython
+jeepney==0.9.0
+    # via
+    #   keyring
+    #   secretstorage
 jinja2==3.1.6
     # via
+    #   altair
     #   jupyter-server
     #   jupyterlab
     #   jupyterlab-server
     #   nbconvert
-jiter==0.13.0
+jiter==0.16.0
     # via
     #   anthropic
     #   openai
@@ -293,24 +308,25 @@ joblib==1.5.3
     # via
     #   nltk
     #   scikit-learn
-json-schema-to-pydantic==0.4.9
-    # via llm-anthropic
-json5==0.13.0
+json5==0.15.0
     # via jupyterlab-server
 jsonpatch==1.33
     # via langchain-core
-jsonpointer==3.0.0
+jsonpointer==3.1.1
     # via
     #   jsonpatch
     #   jsonschema
 jsonschema[format-nongpl]==4.26.0
     # via
+    #   altair
     #   jupyter-events
     #   jupyterlab-server
     #   nbformat
 jsonschema-specifications==2025.9.1
     # via jsonschema
-jupyter-client==8.8.0
+jupyter-builder==1.1.1
+    # via jupyterlab
+jupyter-client==8.9.1
     # via
     #   ipykernel
     #   jupyter-server
@@ -318,17 +334,18 @@ jupyter-client==8.8.0
 jupyter-core==5.9.1
     # via
     #   ipykernel
+    #   jupyter-builder
     #   jupyter-client
     #   jupyter-server
     #   jupyterlab
     #   nbclient
     #   nbconvert
     #   nbformat
-jupyter-events==0.12.0
+jupyter-events==0.12.1
     # via jupyter-server
-jupyter-lsp==2.3.0
+jupyter-lsp==2.3.1
     # via jupyterlab
-jupyter-server==2.17.0
+jupyter-server==2.20.0
     # via
     #   jupyter-lsp
     #   jupyterlab
@@ -336,7 +353,7 @@ jupyter-server==2.17.0
     #   notebook-shim
 jupyter-server-terminals==0.5.4
     # via jupyter-server
-jupyterlab==4.5.5
+jupyterlab==4.6.2
     # via -r requirements.in
 jupyterlab-pygments==0.3.0
     # via nbconvert
@@ -344,19 +361,21 @@ jupyterlab-server==2.28.0
     # via jupyterlab
 jupyterlab-widgets==3.0.16
     # via ipywidgets
-jupytext==1.19.1
+jupytext==1.19.5
     # via -r requirements.in
 kaitaistruct==0.11
     # via selenium-wire
-kiwisolver==1.4.9
+keyring==25.7.0
+    # via twine
+kiwisolver==1.5.0
     # via matplotlib
-langchain==1.2.10
+langchain==1.3.14
     # via -r requirements.in
-langchain-classic==1.0.1
+langchain-classic==1.0.8
     # via langchain-community
-langchain-community==0.4.1
+langchain-community==0.4.2
     # via -r requirements.in
-langchain-core==1.2.15
+langchain-core==1.5.1
     # via
     #   langchain
     #   langchain-classic
@@ -367,88 +386,101 @@ langchain-core==1.2.15
     #   langgraph
     #   langgraph-checkpoint
     #   langgraph-prebuilt
-langchain-google-genai==4.2.1
+    #   langgraph-sdk
+langchain-google-genai==4.3.1
     # via -r requirements.in
-langchain-openai==1.1.10
+langchain-openai==1.4.1
     # via -r requirements.in
-langchain-text-splitters==1.1.1
+langchain-protocol==0.0.18
+    # via
+    #   langchain-core
+    #   langgraph-sdk
+langchain-text-splitters==1.1.2
     # via langchain-classic
-langgraph==1.0.9
+langgraph==1.2.9
     # via langchain
-langgraph-checkpoint==4.0.0
+langgraph-checkpoint==4.1.1
     # via
     #   langgraph
     #   langgraph-prebuilt
-langgraph-prebuilt==1.0.8
+langgraph-prebuilt==1.1.0
     # via langgraph
-langgraph-sdk==0.3.9
+langgraph-sdk==0.4.2
     # via langgraph
-langsmith==0.7.6
+langsmith==0.10.10
     # via
     #   langchain-classic
     #   langchain-community
     #   langchain-core
 lark==1.3.1
     # via rfc3987-syntax
-llm==0.28
+llm==0.31.1
     # via
     #   -r requirements.in
     #   llm-anthropic
     #   llm-gemini
     #   llm-mistral
     #   llm-ollama
-llm-anthropic==0.24
+llm-anthropic==0.25.1
     # via -r requirements.in
-llm-gemini==0.29
+llm-gemini==0.32
     # via -r requirements.in
 llm-mistral==0.15
     # via -r requirements.in
-llm-ollama==0.15.1
+llm-ollama==0.16.1
     # via -r requirements.in
 loguru==0.7.3
     # via -r requirements.in
-lxml==6.0.2
-    # via -r requirements.in
-markdown-it-py==4.0.0
+lxml==6.1.1
+    # via
+    #   -r requirements.in
+    #   markdown-to-confluence
+markdown==3.10.2
+    # via
+    #   markdown-to-confluence
+    #   pymdown-extensions
+markdown-it-py==4.2.0
     # via
     #   jupytext
     #   mdit-py-plugins
     #   rich
-markdownify==1.2.2
+markdown-to-confluence==0.6.1
+    # via -r requirements.in
+markdownify==1.2.3
     # via -r requirements.in
 markupsafe==3.0.3
     # via
     #   jinja2
     #   nbconvert
-marshmallow==3.26.2
-    # via dataclasses-json
-matplotlib==3.10.8
+matplotlib==3.11.1
     # via -r requirements.in
-matplotlib-inline==0.2.1
+matplotlib-inline==0.2.2
     # via
     #   ipykernel
     #   ipython
-mccabe==0.7.0
-    # via pylint
-mdit-py-plugins==0.5.0
+mdit-py-plugins==0.6.1
     # via jupytext
 mdurl==0.1.2
     # via markdown-it-py
-mistune==3.2.0
+mistune==3.3.4
     # via nbconvert
+more-itertools==11.1.0
+    # via
+    #   jaraco-classes
+    #   jaraco-functools
 moviepy==2.2.1
     # via -r requirements.in
-mpmath==1.3.0
-    # via sympy
 multidict==6.7.1
     # via
     #   aiohttp
     #   yarl
-mypy-extensions==1.1.0
-    # via typing-inspect
-nbclient==0.10.4
+narwhals==2.24.0
+    # via
+    #   altair
+    #   scikit-learn
+nbclient==0.11.0
     # via nbconvert
-nbconvert==7.17.0
+nbconvert==7.17.1
     # via jupyter-server
 nbformat==5.10.4
     # via
@@ -459,13 +491,15 @@ nbformat==5.10.4
     #   nbstripout
 nbstripout==0.9.1
     # via -r requirements.in
-nest-asyncio==1.6.0
+nest-asyncio2==1.7.2
     # via ipykernel
-nltk==3.9.3
+nh3==0.3.6
+    # via readme-renderer
+nltk==3.10.0
     # via -r requirements.in
 notebook-shim==0.2.4
     # via jupyterlab
-numpy==2.4.2
+numpy==2.5.1
     # via
     #   -r requirements.in
     #   contourpy
@@ -475,34 +509,39 @@ numpy==2.4.2
     #   moviepy
     #   onnxruntime
     #   pandas
+    #   river
     #   scikit-learn
     #   scipy
 oauthlib==3.3.1
-    # via python-fasthtml
-ollama==0.6.1
+    # via
+    #   python-fasthtml
+    #   requests-oauthlib
+ollama==0.6.2
     # via llm-ollama
-onnxruntime==1.24.2
+onnxruntime==1.28.0
     # via
     #   -r requirements.in
     #   piper-tts
-openai==2.24.0
+openai==2.48.0
     # via
     #   langchain-openai
     #   llm
 openpyxl==3.1.5
     # via -r requirements.in
-orjson==3.11.7
+orjson==3.11.9
     # via
     #   langgraph-sdk
     #   langsmith
+    #   markdown-to-confluence
 ormsgpack==1.12.2
     # via langgraph-checkpoint
 outcome==1.3.0.post0
     # via
     #   trio
     #   trio-websocket
-packaging==26.0
+packaging==26.2
     # via
+    #   altair
     #   build
     #   huggingface-hub
     #   ipykernel
@@ -513,18 +552,20 @@ packaging==26.0
     #   jupytext
     #   langchain-core
     #   langsmith
-    #   marshmallow
     #   matplotlib
     #   nbconvert
     #   onnxruntime
+    #   twine
     #   webdriver-manager
     #   wheel
-pandas==3.0.1
+pandas==3.0.5
     # via -r requirements.in
 pandocfilters==1.5.1
     # via nbconvert
-parso==0.8.6
+parso==0.8.7
     # via jedi
+pathvalidate==3.3.1
+    # via piper-tts
 pexpect==4.9.0
     # via ipython
 pillow==11.3.0
@@ -532,14 +573,13 @@ pillow==11.3.0
     #   imageio
     #   matplotlib
     #   moviepy
-pip-tools==7.5.3
+pip-tools==7.6.0
     # via -r requirements.in
-piper-tts==1.4.1
+piper-tts==1.6.0
     # via -r requirements.in
-platformdirs==4.9.2
+platformdirs==4.11.0
     # via
     #   jupyter-core
-    #   pylint
     #   yapf
 pluggy==1.6.0
     # via
@@ -547,15 +587,15 @@ pluggy==1.6.0
     #   sqlite-utils
 proglog==0.1.12
     # via moviepy
-prometheus-client==0.24.1
+prometheus-client==0.26.0
     # via jupyter-server
 prompt-toolkit==3.0.52
     # via ipython
-propcache==0.4.1
+propcache==0.5.2
     # via
     #   aiohttp
     #   yarl
-proto-plus==1.27.1
+proto-plus==1.28.2
     # via
     #   google-ai-generativelanguage
     #   google-api-core
@@ -569,31 +609,31 @@ protobuf==5.29.6
     #   onnxruntime
     #   proto-plus
 psutil==7.2.2
-    # via ipykernel
+    # via
+    #   ipykernel
+    #   ipython
 ptyprocess==0.7.0
     # via
     #   pexpect
     #   terminado
 pure-eval==0.2.3
     # via stack-data
-puremagic==2.0.0
+puremagic==2.2.0
     # via llm
-pyasn1==0.6.2
+pyasn1==0.6.4
     # via
     #   pyasn1-modules
-    #   rsa
     #   selenium-wire
 pyasn1-modules==0.4.2
     # via google-auth
 pycparser==3.0
     # via cffi
-pydantic==2.12.5
+pydantic==2.13.4
     # via
     #   -r requirements.in
     #   anthropic
     #   google-genai
     #   google-generativeai
-    #   json-schema-to-pydantic
     #   langchain
     #   langchain-classic
     #   langchain-core
@@ -605,23 +645,24 @@ pydantic==2.12.5
     #   ollama
     #   openai
     #   pydantic-settings
-pydantic-core==2.41.5
+pydantic-core==2.46.4
     # via pydantic
-pydantic-settings==2.13.1
+pydantic-settings==2.14.2
     # via langchain-community
 pydot==4.0.1
     # via -r requirements.in
 pyfiglet==1.0.4
     # via -r requirements.in
-pygments==2.19.2
+pygments==2.20.0
     # via
     #   ipython
     #   ipython-pygments-lexers
     #   nbconvert
+    #   readme-renderer
     #   rich
-pylint==4.0.5
-    # via -r requirements.in
-pyopenssl==25.3.0
+pymdown-extensions==11.0.1
+    # via markdown-to-confluence
+pyopenssl==26.3.0
     # via selenium-wire
 pyparsing==3.3.2
     # via
@@ -645,7 +686,7 @@ python-dateutil==2.9.0.post0
     #   pandas
     #   python-fasthtml
     #   sqlite-utils
-python-dotenv==1.2.1
+python-dotenv==1.2.2
     # via
     #   -r requirements.in
     #   moviepy
@@ -654,13 +695,13 @@ python-dotenv==1.2.1
     #   webdriver-manager
 python-fasthtml==0.12.47
     # via -r requirements.in
-python-frontmatter==1.1.0
+python-frontmatter==1.3.0
     # via -r requirements.in
-python-json-logger==4.0.0
+python-json-logger==4.1.0
     # via jupyter-events
-python-multipart==0.0.22
+python-multipart==0.0.32
     # via python-fasthtml
-python-ulid==3.1.0
+python-ulid==4.0.1
     # via llm
 pyyaml==6.0.3
     # via
@@ -671,6 +712,8 @@ pyyaml==6.0.3
     #   langchain-community
     #   langchain-core
     #   llm
+    #   markdown-to-confluence
+    #   pymdown-extensions
     #   python-frontmatter
     #   uvicorn
 pyzmq==27.1.0
@@ -678,16 +721,18 @@ pyzmq==27.1.0
     #   ipykernel
     #   jupyter-client
     #   jupyter-server
+readme-renderer==45.0
+    # via twine
 referencing==0.37.0
     # via
     #   jsonschema
     #   jsonschema-specifications
     #   jupyter-events
-regex==2026.2.19
+regex==2026.7.19
     # via
     #   nltk
     #   tiktoken
-requests==2.32.5
+requests==2.34.2
     # via
     #   -r requirements.in
     #   google-api-core
@@ -697,41 +742,57 @@ requests==2.32.5
     #   langchain-classic
     #   langchain-community
     #   langsmith
+    #   markdown-to-confluence
     #   requests-file
+    #   requests-oauthlib
     #   requests-toolbelt
     #   tiktoken
     #   tldextract
+    #   twine
     #   undetected-chromedriver
     #   webdriver-manager
 requests-file==3.0.1
     # via tldextract
+requests-oauthlib==2.0.0
+    # via google-auth-oauthlib
 requests-toolbelt==1.0.0
     # via
     #   -r requirements.in
     #   langsmith
+    #   twine
 rfc3339-validator==0.1.4
     # via
     #   jsonschema
     #   jupyter-events
+rfc3986==2.0.0
+    # via twine
 rfc3986-validator==0.1.1
     # via
     #   jsonschema
     #   jupyter-events
 rfc3987-syntax==1.1.0
     # via jsonschema
-rich==14.3.3
+rich==15.0.0
     # via
     #   -r requirements.in
-    #   typer
-rpds-py==0.30.0
+    #   twine
+river==0.25.0
+    # via -r requirements.in
+rpds-py==2026.6.3
     # via
     #   jsonschema
     #   referencing
-scikit-learn==1.8.0
+ruff==0.16.0
     # via -r requirements.in
-scipy==1.17.1
-    # via scikit-learn
-selenium==4.41.0
+scikit-learn==1.9.0
+    # via -r requirements.in
+scipy==1.18.0
+    # via
+    #   river
+    #   scikit-learn
+secretstorage==3.5.0
+    # via keyring
+selenium==4.46.0
     # via
     #   -r requirements.in
     #   selenium-stealth
@@ -743,10 +804,6 @@ selenium-wire==5.1.0
     # via -r requirements.in
 send2trash==2.1.0
     # via jupyter-server
-shellingham==1.5.4
-    # via
-    #   huggingface-hub
-    #   typer
 six==1.17.0
     # via
     #   astunparse
@@ -757,21 +814,22 @@ sniffio==1.3.1
     # via
     #   anthropic
     #   google-genai
+    #   langsmith
     #   openai
     #   trio
 sortedcontainers==2.4.0
     # via trio
-soupsieve==2.8.3
+soupsieve==2.9.1
     # via beautifulsoup4
-sqlalchemy==2.0.47
+sqlalchemy==2.0.51
     # via
     #   langchain-classic
     #   langchain-community
 sqlite-fts4==1.0.3
     # via sqlite-utils
-sqlite-migrate==0.1b0
+sqlite-migrate==0.2
     # via llm
-sqlite-utils==3.39
+sqlite-utils==4.1.1
     # via
     #   llm
     #   sqlite-migrate
@@ -779,11 +837,9 @@ sqlitedict==2.1.0
     # via -r requirements.in
 stack-data==0.6.3
     # via ipython
-starlette==0.52.1
+starlette==1.3.1
     # via python-fasthtml
-sympy==1.14.0
-    # via onnxruntime
-tabulate==0.9.0
+tabulate==0.10.0
     # via sqlite-utils
 tenacity==9.1.4
     # via
@@ -796,33 +852,32 @@ terminado==0.18.1
     #   jupyter-server-terminals
 threadpoolctl==3.6.0
     # via scikit-learn
-tiktoken==0.12.0
+tiktoken==0.13.0
     # via langchain-openai
-tinycss2==1.4.0
+tinycss2==1.5.1
     # via bleach
 tldextract==5.3.1
     # via -r requirements.in
-tomlkit==0.14.0
-    # via pylint
-tornado==6.5.4
+tornado==6.5.7
     # via
     #   ipykernel
     #   jupyter-client
     #   jupyter-server
     #   jupyterlab
     #   terminado
-tqdm==4.67.3
+tqdm==4.69.1
     # via
     #   google-generativeai
     #   huggingface-hub
     #   nltk
     #   openai
     #   proglog
-traitlets==5.14.3
+traitlets==5.15.1
     # via
     #   ipykernel
     #   ipython
     #   ipywidgets
+    #   jupyter-builder
     #   jupyter-client
     #   jupyter-core
     #   jupyter-events
@@ -838,20 +893,26 @@ trio==0.33.0
     #   trio-websocket
 trio-websocket==0.12.2
     # via selenium
-typer==0.24.1
-    # via typer-slim
-typer-slim==0.24.0
-    # via huggingface-hub
-typing-extensions==4.15.0
+truststore==0.10.4
+    # via markdown-to-confluence
+twine==6.2.0
+    # via -r requirements.in
+typing-extensions==4.16.0
     # via
+    #   aiohttp
     #   aiosignal
+    #   altair
     #   anthropic
     #   anyio
     #   beautifulsoup4
+    #   cattrs
     #   google-genai
     #   google-generativeai
     #   huggingface-hub
+    #   jupyter-client
     #   langchain-core
+    #   langchain-protocol
+    #   langsmith
     #   openai
     #   pydantic
     #   pydantic-core
@@ -860,15 +921,12 @@ typing-extensions==4.15.0
     #   selenium
     #   sqlalchemy
     #   starlette
-    #   typing-inspect
     #   typing-inspection
-typing-inspect==0.9.0
-    # via dataclasses-json
 typing-inspection==0.4.2
     # via
     #   pydantic
     #   pydantic-settings
-tzdata==2025.3
+tzdata==2026.3
     # via arrow
 undetected-chromedriver==3.5.5
     # via -r requirements.in
@@ -876,31 +934,31 @@ uri-template==1.3.0
     # via jsonschema
 uritemplate==4.2.0
     # via google-api-python-client
-urllib3[socks]==2.6.3
+urllib3[socks]==2.7.0
     # via
+    #   id
     #   requests
     #   selenium
-uuid-utils==0.14.1
+    #   twine
+uuid-utils==0.17.0
     # via
     #   langchain-core
     #   langsmith
-uvicorn[standard]==0.41.0
+uvicorn[standard]==0.51.0
     # via
     #   -r requirements.in
     #   python-fasthtml
 uvloop==0.22.1
     # via uvicorn
-vulture==2.14
-    # via -r requirements.in
 watchdog==6.0.0
     # via -r requirements.in
-watchfiles==1.1.1
+watchfiles==1.2.0
     # via uvicorn
-wcwidth==0.6.0
+wcwidth==0.8.2
     # via prompt-toolkit
 webcolors==25.10.0
     # via jsonschema
-webdriver-manager==4.0.2
+webdriver-manager==4.1.2
     # via -r requirements.in
 webencodings==0.5.1
     # via
@@ -913,9 +971,11 @@ websocket-client==1.9.0
 websockets==15.0.1
     # via
     #   google-genai
+    #   langgraph-sdk
+    #   langsmith
     #   undetected-chromedriver
     #   uvicorn
-wheel==0.46.3
+wheel==0.47.0
     # via
     #   astunparse
     #   pip-tools
@@ -929,13 +989,13 @@ wsproto==1.3.2
     #   trio-websocket
 xlsxwriter==3.2.9
     # via -r requirements.in
-xxhash==3.6.0
+xxhash==3.8.1
     # via
     #   langgraph
     #   langsmith
 yapf==0.43.0
     # via -r requirements.in
-yarl==1.22.0
+yarl==1.24.5
     # via aiohttp
 zstandard==0.25.0
     # via
(nix) pipulate $

Yeah, that’s a pretty big roll forward. Okay, this is good. The server is still running, ha ha! So the FastHTML pinning worked or it wouldn’t have been able to survive that. Stopping and starting server just to make Sure. Yeah, still good.

1: Probe:

$ git status
On branch main
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/main'.

nothing to commit, working tree clean
(nix) pipulate $ grep -n 'python-fasthtml' requirements.in
grep -rn 'Card(' apps/ | cut -d: -f1 | sort | uniq -c | sort -nr | head -n 10
87:python-fasthtml==0.12.47
grep: apps/__pycache__/230_dev_assistant.cpython-312.pyc: binary file matches
grep: apps/__pycache__/230_dev_assistant.cpython-311.pyc: binary file matches
     35 apps/210_widget_examples.py
     21 apps/xx_link_graph_v2.py
     20 apps/110_parameter_buster.py
     19 apps/120_link_graph.py
     16 apps/440_browser_automation.py
     13 apps/400_botify_trifecta.py
     12 apps/230_dev_assistant.py
     11 apps/015_config.py
      8 apps/580_upload.py
      8 apps/130_gap_analysis.py
(nix) pipulate $

2: Context:

# adhoc.txt    _   _   _ to set context____ _   _  ___  ____  _   <F5> Simpson Couch Gag Here (explain anything to the audience you feel needs it explained)
#     / \   __| | | | | | ___   ___   / ___| | | |/ _ \|  _ \| |
# ahe/ _ \ / _` | | |_| |/ _ \ / __| | |   | |_| | | | | |_) | |  Wow, I'm going to try the FastHTML upgrade.
# ahc ___ \ (_| | |  _  | (_) | (__  | |___|  _  | |_| |  __/|_|  This is asking for pain, but I'll be meticulous
#  /_/   \_\__,_| |_| |_|\___/ \___|  \____|_| |_|\___/|_|   (_)  and it's the first time doing something like this under the 5-car system.
# Ad Hoc CHOP: The Not-Managed-by-Git Safe-for-Client-Data place  
                                                                  
# The following 3 files ARE the system
# ! python scripts/articles/lsa.py -t 1 --reverse --fmt dated-slugs  # <-- The "Rolling Pin" that gives the 40K foot book-spine view of book-ore.
prompt_foo.py               # <-- Prompt Fu compiler, makes the very README for AGENTS-like payload you're reading right now, but it needs to be more like that
foo_files.py                # <-- This is the router, evolving book outline and the things you pin-up to produced the recursive self-improvement loops

# BIG STANDARD STUFF (Optionally comment out any)
requirements.in             # <-- All known dependencies and (necessary) version pinning. WORA gotcha's exposed.
requirements.txt
__init__.py                 # <-- Master versioning
release.py                  # <-- How everything ends up where it does (GitHub, PyPI, etc.)
pyproject.toml              # <-- The PyPI Packaging details

# ~/repos/nixos/autognome.py  #  <-- Letting the AIs really understand my environment (The Brave Little Tailor punches above Their Weight Class proving the dunning-kruger effect the gate-keeper's (lower-case) lament.)
# scripts/foo_cartridge.py    # Needs description
# scripts/foo_replay.py       # Needs description
# .gitattributes              # <-- Model: understand that `nbstripout` and `jupytext` are both in play. Just talk the human through .ipynb patches.
# .gitignore                  # <-- Creates "negative space" for sub-rep's to share parent environment and "snap" proprietary secret features into place.
# init.lua                    # <-- Daily driver hot-keys that overlap with aliases in flake.nix
# flake.nix                   # <-- Solves world's WRITE ONCE RUN ANYWHERE problem like Java never could. Also resolves the bootstrap paradox.
# apply.py                    # <-- How can "Web UI" ChatBots edit your code? With this Aider-inspired Player Piano patch applier.
# scripts/xp.py               # <-- Transforms host OS copy-paste buffer player-piano music into context-payload.
# scripts/ai.py               # <-- How I constantly use local AI to write git commit messages with `m` alias.
# cli.py                      # <-- Catch-all actuator for PyPI envs, Python anchoring, MCP tool-call (plus alternatives) and **kwargs like wrapping for CLI
# scripts/weblogin.py         # <-- Lets the user "warm up" the cache for their web logins at their leisure on a profile that persists.
# scripts/crawl.py            # <-- Feel free to ask for something to be crawled and included in the next turn.
# scripts/webclip_2_markdown.py    # <-- Lets you copy HTML from a browser and paste it elsewhere as Markdown (good for capturing AI thinking steps / need to shorten the name)
# scripts/release/version_sync.py  # <-- Needs to be wrapped into release.py and eliminated, I think.

#                         --- Under this line is were you paste what the AI gives you ---
#                         --- We call it context but it's really just the right-hand  ---
#                         --- blast-radius of the "probes" to make this all science.  ---

# /home/mike/repos/trimnoir/_posts/2026-07-25-dayton-mcp-wind-tunnel-evidence-ladder.md  # [Idx: 1352 | Order: 2 | Tokens: 120,396 | Bytes: 487,772]

! grep -n 'python-fasthtml' requirements.in
! grep -rn 'Card(' apps/ | cut -d: -f1 | sort | uniq -c | sort -nr | head -n 10

requirements.in
requirements.txt
foo_files.py

3: Patches: [patch, app, d, m, patch, app, d, m…]

None

4: Ignition: [make the patched code RUN, then re-run the Probe verbatim]

None

5: Prompt: [The AI prompting itself (BEWARB the jabberwocky ouroboros dinosaurs!]

Phase 1 pip-compile dependency refresh is executed.

Current Status:

  1. Verify python-fasthtml remains pinned at 0.12.47 in requirements.in.
  2. Review the top files in apps/ containing legacy Card() calls.

Next Action: Review the requirements.txt diff from the pip-compile run, confirm backend stability, and select the first app module in apps/ to begin Phase 2 Card() refactoring to semantic FT components (Article, Section, etc.).

Gemini 3.6 Thinking: Here’s my take: Phase 1 was a clean win. The dependency tree rolled forward across major packages (httpx, pydantic, scikit-learn, uvicorn, rich, etc.) while python-fasthtml remained locked at 0.12.47. The Uvicorn server surviving a stop/start cycle without a single import or runtime crash proves the blast radius was successfully contained.

Phase 2 Refactoring Strategy (Card to Semantic FT)

Now we tackle the 270 Card() call-sites across apps/. PicoCSS’s <article> tag is what Card() originally generated under the hood. In FastHTML, replacing Card(...) typically maps to:

# Legacy PicoCSS Card pattern
Card(
    Header("Title"),
    Div("Body Content"),
    footer="Footer Note"
)

# Semantic FT Equivalent
Article(
    Header("Title"),
    Section("Body Content"),
    Footer("Footer Note")
)

Before unpinning FastHTML, we should commit the requirements.txt update, then refactor Card() module by module. apps/015_config.py (11 calls) is an ideal first candidate to establish and verify our replacement pattern on a live app page before scaling up to larger files like apps/210_widget_examples.py.


1. PROBES

git status
grep -rn 'Card(' apps/015_config.py

2. NEXT CONTEXT

! git status
! grep -rn 'Card(' apps/015_config.py

requirements.in
requirements.txt
foo_files.py
apps/015_config.py

3. PATCHES

No repo patches required.

Ignition: no ignition required.


4. PROMPT

Phase 1 requirements.txt roll-forward is complete and verified against the running server. We are ready for Phase 2: Refactoring Card() references across apps/.

First step:
1. Commit the current requirements.txt changes via `m` or git commit.
2. Inspect apps/015_config.py to refactor its 11 legacy Card() calls into semantic FT elements (Article, Section, etc.).

Propose the SEARCH/REPLACE patches for apps/015_config.py.

5. EXTERNAL DELIVERABLES

None.

MikeLev.in:

1: Probe:

$ git status
On branch main
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/main'.

nothing to commit, working tree clean
(nix) pipulate $ git status
grep -rn 'Card(' apps/015_config.py
On branch main
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/main'.

nothing to commit, working tree clean
48:    Card(...),  # Current step content
411:                return Card(
439:                    return Card(
546:                Card(
596:                Card(
715:                Card(
790:                Card(
895:                Card(H3(f"🔒 {step.show}: Completed"), Pre(display_text, cls="code-block-container")),
978:                Card(
1105:                Card(H3(f"🔒 {step.show}: Completed"), Pre(display_text, cls="code-block-container")),
1151:                Card(
(nix) pipulate $ 

2: Context:

# adhoc.txt    _   _   _ to set context____ _   _  ___  ____  _   <F5> Simpson Couch Gag Here (explain anything to the audience you feel needs it explained)
#     / \   __| | | | | | ___   ___   / ___| | | |/ _ \|  _ \| |
# ahe/ _ \ / _` | | |_| |/ _ \ / __| | |   | |_| | | | | |_) | |  Module by module, starting with config. Okay, we can do this.
# ahc ___ \ (_| | |  _  | (_) | (__  | |___|  _  | |_| |  __/|_|  
#  /_/   \_\__,_| |_| |_|\___/ \___|  \____|_| |_|\___/|_|   (_)  
# Ad Hoc CHOP: The Not-Managed-by-Git Safe-for-Client-Data place  
                                                                  
# The following 3 files ARE the system
# ! python scripts/articles/lsa.py -t 1 --reverse --fmt dated-slugs  # <-- The "Rolling Pin" that gives the 40K foot book-spine view of book-ore.
prompt_foo.py               # <-- Prompt Fu compiler, makes the very README for AGENTS-like payload you're reading right now, but it needs to be more like that
foo_files.py                # <-- This is the router, evolving book outline and the things you pin-up to produced the recursive self-improvement loops

# BIG STANDARD STUFF (Optionally comment out any)
requirements.in             # <-- All known dependencies and (necessary) version pinning. WORA gotcha's exposed.
requirements.txt
__init__.py                 # <-- Master versioning
release.py                  # <-- How everything ends up where it does (GitHub, PyPI, etc.)
pyproject.toml              # <-- The PyPI Packaging details

# ~/repos/nixos/autognome.py  #  <-- Letting the AIs really understand my environment (The Brave Little Tailor punches above Their Weight Class proving the dunning-kruger effect the gate-keeper's (lower-case) lament.)
# scripts/foo_cartridge.py    # Needs description
# scripts/foo_replay.py       # Needs description
# .gitattributes              # <-- Model: understand that `nbstripout` and `jupytext` are both in play. Just talk the human through .ipynb patches.
# .gitignore                  # <-- Creates "negative space" for sub-rep's to share parent environment and "snap" proprietary secret features into place.
# init.lua                    # <-- Daily driver hot-keys that overlap with aliases in flake.nix
# flake.nix                   # <-- Solves world's WRITE ONCE RUN ANYWHERE problem like Java never could. Also resolves the bootstrap paradox.
# apply.py                    # <-- How can "Web UI" ChatBots edit your code? With this Aider-inspired Player Piano patch applier.
# scripts/xp.py               # <-- Transforms host OS copy-paste buffer player-piano music into context-payload.
# scripts/ai.py               # <-- How I constantly use local AI to write git commit messages with `m` alias.
# cli.py                      # <-- Catch-all actuator for PyPI envs, Python anchoring, MCP tool-call (plus alternatives) and **kwargs like wrapping for CLI
# scripts/weblogin.py         # <-- Lets the user "warm up" the cache for their web logins at their leisure on a profile that persists.
# scripts/crawl.py            # <-- Feel free to ask for something to be crawled and included in the next turn.
# scripts/webclip_2_markdown.py    # <-- Lets you copy HTML from a browser and paste it elsewhere as Markdown (good for capturing AI thinking steps / need to shorten the name)
# scripts/release/version_sync.py  # <-- Needs to be wrapped into release.py and eliminated, I think.

#                         --- Under this line is were you paste what the AI gives you ---
#                         --- We call it context but it's really just the right-hand  ---
#                         --- blast-radius of the "probes" to make this all science.  ---

# /home/mike/repos/trimnoir/_posts/2026-07-25-dayton-mcp-wind-tunnel-evidence-ladder.md  # [Idx: 1352 | Order: 2 | Tokens: 120,396 | Bytes: 487,772]

! git status
! grep -rn 'Card(' apps/015_config.py

requirements.in
requirements.txt
foo_files.py
apps/015_config.py

3: Patches: [patch, app, d, m, patch, app, d, m…]

None

4: Ignition: [make the patched code RUN, then re-run the Probe verbatim]

None

5: Prompt: [The AI prompting itself (BEWARB the jabberwocky ouroboros dinosaurs!]

Phase 1 requirements.txt roll-forward is complete and verified against the running server. We are ready for Phase 2: Refactoring Card() references across apps/.

First step:

  1. Commit the current requirements.txt changes via m or git commit.
  2. Inspect apps/015_config.py to refactor its 11 legacy Card() calls into semantic FT elements (Article, Section, etc.).

Propose the SEARCH/REPLACE patches for apps/015_config.py.

Gemini 3.6 Thinking: Context verified.

We are ready to begin Phase 2: UI Component Refactoring.

In FastHTML, Article(...) is the standard semantic element replacing PicoCSS’s legacy Card(...) wrapper. Below is the surgical refactoring for apps/015_config.py, converting all 11 Card() references to semantic Article() elements.


1. PROBES

git status
grep -rn 'Card(' apps/015_config.py

2. NEXT CONTEXT

! git status
! grep -rn 'Card(' apps/015_config.py

requirements.in
requirements.txt
foo_files.py
apps/015_config.py

3. PATCHES

Target: apps/015_config.py
[[[SEARCH]]]
# Explicit method:
return Div(
    Card(...),  # Current step content
    Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f"/{app_name}/{next_step_id}", hx_trigger="load"),
    id=step_id
)
[[[DIVIDER]]]
# Explicit method:
return Div(
    Article(...),  # Current step content
    Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f"/{app_name}/{next_step_id}", hx_trigger="load"),
    id=step_id
)
[[[REPLACE]]]
Target: apps/015_config.py
[[[SEARCH]]]
        if request.method == 'GET':
            if finalize_step.done in finalize_data:
                return Card(
                    H3(f'{self.ui["EMOJIS"]["LOCKED"]} Workflow is locked.'),
                    P('Each step can do ANYTHING. With this you can change the world — or at least show how to in a workflow.', cls='text-muted'),
                    Form(
                        Button(
                            self.ui['BUTTON_LABELS']['UNLOCK'], 
                            type='submit', 
                            cls=self.ui['BUTTON_STYLES']['OUTLINE'],
                            id='config-unlock-button',
                            aria_label='Unlock workflow to make changes',
                            data_testid='config-unlock-btn',
                            title='Click to unlock the workflow and allow modifications'
                        ),
                        hx_post=f'/{app_name}/unfinalize',
                        hx_target=f'#{app_name}-container',
                        hx_swap='outerHTML',
                        id='config-unlock-form',
                        aria_label='Unlock workflow form',
                        data_testid='config-unlock-form'
                    ),
                    id=finalize_step.id,
                    role='region',
                    aria_label='Workflow finalization status',
                    data_testid='config-finalize-card'
                )
            else:
                all_steps_complete = all((wand.get_step_data(pipeline_id, step.id, {}).get(step.done) for step in steps[:-1]))
                if all_steps_complete:
                    return Card(
                        H3(f'{self.ui["EMOJIS"]["SUCCESS"]} All steps complete. Finalize?'),
                        P('At the end they get locked. Or you can go back.', cls='text-muted'),
                        Form(
                            Button(
                                self.ui['BUTTON_LABELS']['FINALIZE'], 
                                type='submit', 
                                cls=self.ui['BUTTON_STYLES']['PRIMARY'],
                                id='config-finalize-button',
                                aria_label='Finalize workflow and lock all steps',
                                data_testid='config-finalize-btn',
                                title='Click to finalize and lock the workflow'
                            ),
                            hx_post=f'/{app_name}/finalize',
                            hx_target=f'#{app_name}-container',
                            hx_swap='outerHTML',
                            id='config-finalize-form',
                            aria_label='Finalize workflow form',
                            data_testid='config-finalize-form'
                        ),
                        id=finalize_step.id,
                        role='region',
                        aria_label='Workflow completion status',
                        data_testid='config-complete-card'
                    )
[[[DIVIDER]]]
        if request.method == 'GET':
            if finalize_step.done in finalize_data:
                return Article(
                    H3(f'{self.ui["EMOJIS"]["LOCKED"]} Workflow is locked.'),
                    P('Each step can do ANYTHING. With this you can change the world — or at least show how to in a workflow.', cls='text-muted'),
                    Form(
                        Button(
                            self.ui['BUTTON_LABELS']['UNLOCK'], 
                            type='submit', 
                            cls=self.ui['BUTTON_STYLES']['OUTLINE'],
                            id='config-unlock-button',
                            aria_label='Unlock workflow to make changes',
                            data_testid='config-unlock-btn',
                            title='Click to unlock the workflow and allow modifications'
                        ),
                        hx_post=f'/{app_name}/unfinalize',
                        hx_target=f'#{app_name}-container',
                        hx_swap='outerHTML',
                        id='config-unlock-form',
                        aria_label='Unlock workflow form',
                        data_testid='config-unlock-form'
                    ),
                    id=finalize_step.id,
                    role='region',
                    aria_label='Workflow finalization status',
                    data_testid='config-finalize-card'
                )
            else:
                all_steps_complete = all((wand.get_step_data(pipeline_id, step.id, {}).get(step.done) for step in steps[:-1]))
                if all_steps_complete:
                    return Article(
                        H3(f'{self.ui["EMOJIS"]["SUCCESS"]} All steps complete. Finalize?'),
                        P('At the end they get locked. Or you can go back.', cls='text-muted'),
                        Form(
                            Button(
                                self.ui['BUTTON_LABELS']['FINALIZE'], 
                                type='submit', 
                                cls=self.ui['BUTTON_STYLES']['PRIMARY'],
                                id='config-finalize-button',
                                aria_label='Finalize workflow and lock all steps',
                                data_testid='config-finalize-btn',
                                title='Click to finalize and lock the workflow'
                            ),
                            hx_post=f'/{app_name}/finalize',
                            hx_target=f'#{app_name}-container',
                            hx_swap='outerHTML',
                            id='config-finalize-form',
                            aria_label='Finalize workflow form',
                            data_testid='config-finalize-form'
                        ),
                        id=finalize_step.id,
                        role='region',
                        aria_label='Workflow completion status',
                        data_testid='config-complete-card'
                    )
[[[REPLACE]]]
Target: apps/015_config.py
[[[SEARCH]]]
        # Phase 1: Finalize Phase - Show locked view
        if 'finalized' in finalize_data:
            locked_msg = f'{self.ui["EMOJIS"]["LOCKED"]} Your name is set to: {user_val}'
            await self.message_queue.add(wand, locked_msg, verbatim=True)
            return Div(
                Card(
                    H3(f'{self.ui["EMOJIS"]["LOCKED"]} {step.show}: {user_val}'),
                    role='region',
                    aria_label=f'Locked step 1: {step.show}',
                    data_testid='config-step01-locked-card'
                ),
                Div(
                    id=next_step_id, 
                    hx_get=f'/{self.app_name}/{next_step_id}', 
                    hx_trigger='load',
                    data_testid=f'config-{next_step_id}-trigger'
                ),
                id=step_id,
                data_testid='config-step01-locked-container'
            )

        # Phase 2: Revert Phase - Show completed view with revert option
        elif user_val and state.get('_revert_target') != step_id:
            completed_msg = f'{self.ui["EMOJIS"]["SUCCESS"]} Step 1 is complete. You entered: {user_val}'
            await self.message_queue.add(wand, completed_msg, verbatim=True)
            return Div(
                wand.display_revert_header(
                    step_id=step_id,
                    app_name=app_name,
                    message=f'{self.ui["EMOJIS"]["USER_INPUT"]} {step.show}: {user_val}',
                    steps=steps
                ),
                Div(
                    id=next_step_id, 
                    hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', 
                    hx_trigger='load',
                    data_testid=f'config-{next_step_id}-trigger'
                ),
                id=step_id,
                data_testid='config-step01-completed-container'
            )

        # Phase 3: Input Phase - Show input form
        else:
            # 🪄 SURPRISE & DELIGHT: Pull global state if local workflow state is empty
            global_name = self.wand.db.get('operator_name', '')
            display_value = user_val if (step.refill and user_val) else (global_name or await self.get_suggestion(step_id, state))
            form_msg = f'{self.ui["EMOJIS"]["INPUT_FORM"]} Showing name input form. No name has been entered yet.'
            await self.message_queue.add(wand, form_msg, verbatim=True)
            await self.message_queue.add(wand, self.step_messages[step_id]['input'], verbatim=True)
            explanation = f"Workflows are Notebooks without having to look at the code. Let's collect some data..."
            await self.message_queue.add(wand, explanation, verbatim=True)
            self.wand.speak("Workflows are Notebooks without having to look at the code. Please enter your name to begin.", wait=False)
            
            return Div(
                Card(
                    H3(f'{self.ui["EMOJIS"]["USER_INPUT"]} {self.wand.fmt(step.id)}: Enter {step.show}'),
                    P(explanation, cls='text-muted'),
                    Label(
                        'Your Name:',
                        _for='config-step01-name-input',
                        id='config-step01-name-label',
                        aria_label='Name input field label',
                        data_testid='config-step01-name-label'
                    ),
                    Form(
                        wand.wrap_with_inline_button(
                            Input(
                                type='text',
                                name=step.done,  # CRITICAL: Use step.done from resolved Step object
                                value=display_value,
                                placeholder=f'Enter {step.show}',
                                required=True,
                                autofocus=True,
                                _onfocus='this.setSelectionRange(this.value.length, this.value.length)',
                                id='config-step01-name-input',
                                aria_label=f'Enter {step.show}',
                                aria_describedby='config-step01-name-label',
                                aria_labelledby='config-step01-name-label',
                                data_testid='config-step01-name-input',
                                title=f'Please enter {step.show}'
                            ),
                            button_label=self.ui['BUTTON_LABELS']['NEXT_STEP']
                        ),
                        hx_post=f'/{app_name}/{step_id}_submit',
                        hx_target=f'#{step_id}',
                        id='config-step01-form',
                        aria_label='Name input form',
                        data_testid='config-step01-form'
                    ),
                    role='region',
                    aria_label='Step 1: Name input',
                    data_testid='config-step01-input-card'
                ),
[[[DIVIDER]]]
        # Phase 1: Finalize Phase - Show locked view
        if 'finalized' in finalize_data:
            locked_msg = f'{self.ui["EMOJIS"]["LOCKED"]} Your name is set to: {user_val}'
            await self.message_queue.add(wand, locked_msg, verbatim=True)
            return Div(
                Article(
                    H3(f'{self.ui["EMOJIS"]["LOCKED"]} {step.show}: {user_val}'),
                    role='region',
                    aria_label=f'Locked step 1: {step.show}',
                    data_testid='config-step01-locked-card'
                ),
                Div(
                    id=next_step_id, 
                    hx_get=f'/{self.app_name}/{next_step_id}', 
                    hx_trigger='load',
                    data_testid=f'config-{next_step_id}-trigger'
                ),
                id=step_id,
                data_testid='config-step01-locked-container'
            )

        # Phase 2: Revert Phase - Show completed view with revert option
        elif user_val and state.get('_revert_target') != step_id:
            completed_msg = f'{self.ui["EMOJIS"]["SUCCESS"]} Step 1 is complete. You entered: {user_val}'
            await self.message_queue.add(wand, completed_msg, verbatim=True)
            return Div(
                wand.display_revert_header(
                    step_id=step_id,
                    app_name=app_name,
                    message=f'{self.ui["EMOJIS"]["USER_INPUT"]} {step.show}: {user_val}',
                    steps=steps
                ),
                Div(
                    id=next_step_id, 
                    hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', 
                    hx_trigger='load',
                    data_testid=f'config-{next_step_id}-trigger'
                ),
                id=step_id,
                data_testid='config-step01-completed-container'
            )

        # Phase 3: Input Phase - Show input form
        else:
            # 🪄 SURPRISE & DELIGHT: Pull global state if local workflow state is empty
            global_name = self.wand.db.get('operator_name', '')
            display_value = user_val if (step.refill and user_val) else (global_name or await self.get_suggestion(step_id, state))
            form_msg = f'{self.ui["EMOJIS"]["INPUT_FORM"]} Showing name input form. No name has been entered yet.'
            await self.message_queue.add(wand, form_msg, verbatim=True)
            await self.message_queue.add(wand, self.step_messages[step_id]['input'], verbatim=True)
            explanation = f"Workflows are Notebooks without having to look at the code. Let's collect some data..."
            await self.message_queue.add(wand, explanation, verbatim=True)
            self.wand.speak("Workflows are Notebooks without having to look at the code. Please enter your name to begin.", wait=False)
            
            return Div(
                Article(
                    H3(f'{self.ui["EMOJIS"]["USER_INPUT"]} {self.wand.fmt(step.id)}: Enter {step.show}'),
                    P(explanation, cls='text-muted'),
                    Label(
                        'Your Name:',
                        _for='config-step01-name-input',
                        id='config-step01-name-label',
                        aria_label='Name input field label',
                        data_testid='config-step01-name-label'
                    ),
                    Form(
                        wand.wrap_with_inline_button(
                            Input(
                                type='text',
                                name=step.done,  # CRITICAL: Use step.done from resolved Step object
                                value=display_value,
                                placeholder=f'Enter {step.show}',
                                required=True,
                                autofocus=True,
                                _onfocus='this.setSelectionRange(this.value.length, this.value.length)',
                                id='config-step01-name-input',
                                aria_label=f'Enter {step.show}',
                                aria_describedby='config-step01-name-label',
                                aria_labelledby='config-step01-name-label',
                                data_testid='config-step01-name-input',
                                title=f'Please enter {step.show}'
                            ),
                            button_label=self.ui['BUTTON_LABELS']['NEXT_STEP']
                        ),
                        hx_post=f'/{app_name}/{step_id}_submit',
                        hx_target=f'#{step_id}',
                        id='config-step01-form',
                        aria_label='Name input form',
                        data_testid='config-step01-form'
                    ),
                    role='region',
                    aria_label='Step 1: Name input',
                    data_testid='config-step01-input-card'
                ),
[[[REPLACE]]]
Target: apps/015_config.py
[[[SEARCH]]]
        # Phase 1: Finalize Phase - Show locked view
        if 'finalized' in finalize_data:
            locked_msg = f'{self.ui["EMOJIS"]["LOCKED"]} Greeting is locked: {user_val}'
            await self.message_queue.add(wand, locked_msg, verbatim=True)
            return Div(
                Card(
                    H3(f'{self.ui["EMOJIS"]["LOCKED"]} {step.show}: {user_val}'),
                    role='region',
                    aria_label=f'Locked step 2: {step.show}',
                    data_testid='config-step02-locked-card'
                ),
                Div(
                    id=next_step_id, 
                    hx_get=f'/{self.app_name}/{next_step_id}', 
                    hx_trigger='load',
                    data_testid=f'config-{next_step_id}-trigger'
                ),
                id=step_id,
                data_testid='config-step02-locked-container'
            )

        # Phase 2: Revert Phase - Show completed view with revert option
        elif user_val and state.get('_revert_target') != step_id:
            completed_msg = f'{self.ui["EMOJIS"]["SUCCESS"]} Step 2 is complete. Greeting: {user_val}'
            await self.message_queue.add(wand, completed_msg, verbatim=True)
            return Div(
                wand.display_revert_header(
                    step_id=step_id,
                    app_name=app_name,
                    message=f'{self.ui["EMOJIS"]["GREETING"]} {step.show}: {user_val}',
                    steps=steps
                ),
                Div(
                    id=next_step_id, 
                    hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', 
                    hx_trigger='load',
                    data_testid=f'config-{next_step_id}-trigger'
                ),
                id=step_id,
                data_testid='config-step02-completed-container'
            )

        # Phase 3: Input Phase - Show input form
        else:
            # 🪄 SURPRISE & DELIGHT: Pull local model from global state if available
            global_model = self.wand.db.get('active_local_model', '')
            config = self.wand.get_config()
            fallback_model = global_model or config.DEFAULT_PROMPT_MODEL
            display_value = user_val if (step.refill and user_val) else fallback_model
            
            # Dynamically derive the recommended model name from config
            recommended_model = config.DEFAULT_PROMPT_MODEL.split(':')[0].replace('_', ' ').title()
            
            await self.message_queue.add(wand, self.step_messages[step_id]['input'], verbatim=True)
            explanation = "Select your local edge model (for privacy and unlimited use). The general contractor of your machine."
            await self.message_queue.add(wand, explanation, verbatim=True)
            self.wand.speak(f"Please select your local cognitive engine. I recommend {recommended_model}.", wait=False)
            
            # --- START DYNAMIC OLLAMA FETCH ---
            try:
                import llm
                # Use model instances directly to avoid instantiating cloud models that might throw NeedsKeyException
                local_models = [m.model_id for m in llm.get_models() if 'ollama' in str(type(m)).lower()]
            except Exception as e:
                logger.warning(f"Could not fetch Ollama models dynamically: {e}")
                local_models = []
                
            if not local_models:
                # Fallback to Config Preferences
                local_models = [m.strip() for m in config.PREFERRED_LOCAL_MODELS.split(',')]
            
            # 🔤 Alphabetize the models for a clean UI experience
            local_models = sorted(local_models, key=lambda x: x.lower())
                
            if display_value not in local_models:
                # Guarantee a valid selection to prevent empty form submissions that break the HTMX cascade
                display_value = local_models[0]
            # --- END DYNAMIC OLLAMA FETCH ---
            
            return Div(
                Card(
                    H3(f'🧠 {self.wand.fmt(step.id)}: {step.show}'),
                    P(explanation, cls='text-muted'),
                    Label(
                        'Local AI (Ollama):',
                        _for='config-step02-local-ai-select',
                        id='config-step02-local-ai-label',
                        aria_label='Local AI selection label'
                    ),
                    Form(
                        # The Magic: wrap_with_inline_button handles Select tags just fine!
                        wand.wrap_with_inline_button(
                            Select(
                                # Automatically select the previously chosen model
                                *[Option(m, value=m, selected=(m == display_value)) for m in local_models],
                                name=step.done, 
                                id='config-step02-local-ai-select',
                                aria_label=f'Select {step.show}',
                                aria_describedby='config-step02-local-ai-label',
                                required=True,
                                autofocus=True
                            ),
                            button_label=self.ui['BUTTON_LABELS']['NEXT_STEP']
                        ),
                        hx_post=f'/{app_name}/{step_id}_submit',
                        hx_target=f'#{step_id}',
                        id='config-step02-form',
                    ),
                    role='region',
                    aria_label='Step 2: Local AI Selection',
                ),
[[[DIVIDER]]]
        # Phase 1: Finalize Phase - Show locked view
        if 'finalized' in finalize_data:
            locked_msg = f'{self.ui["EMOJIS"]["LOCKED"]} Greeting is locked: {user_val}'
            await self.message_queue.add(wand, locked_msg, verbatim=True)
            return Div(
                Article(
                    H3(f'{self.ui["EMOJIS"]["LOCKED"]} {step.show}: {user_val}'),
                    role='region',
                    aria_label=f'Locked step 2: {step.show}',
                    data_testid='config-step02-locked-card'
                ),
                Div(
                    id=next_step_id, 
                    hx_get=f'/{self.app_name}/{next_step_id}', 
                    hx_trigger='load',
                    data_testid=f'config-{next_step_id}-trigger'
                ),
                id=step_id,
                data_testid='config-step02-locked-container'
            )

        # Phase 2: Revert Phase - Show completed view with revert option
        elif user_val and state.get('_revert_target') != step_id:
            completed_msg = f'{self.ui["EMOJIS"]["SUCCESS"]} Step 2 is complete. Greeting: {user_val}'
            await self.message_queue.add(wand, completed_msg, verbatim=True)
            return Div(
                wand.display_revert_header(
                    step_id=step_id,
                    app_name=app_name,
                    message=f'{self.ui["EMOJIS"]["GREETING"]} {step.show}: {user_val}',
                    steps=steps
                ),
                Div(
                    id=next_step_id, 
                    hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', 
                    hx_trigger='load',
                    data_testid=f'config-{next_step_id}-trigger'
                ),
                id=step_id,
                data_testid='config-step02-completed-container'
            )

        # Phase 3: Input Phase - Show input form
        else:
            # 🪄 SURPRISE & DELIGHT: Pull local model from global state if available
            global_model = self.wand.db.get('active_local_model', '')
            config = self.wand.get_config()
            fallback_model = global_model or config.DEFAULT_PROMPT_MODEL
            display_value = user_val if (step.refill and user_val) else fallback_model
            
            # Dynamically derive the recommended model name from config
            recommended_model = config.DEFAULT_PROMPT_MODEL.split(':')[0].replace('_', ' ').title()
            
            await self.message_queue.add(wand, self.step_messages[step_id]['input'], verbatim=True)
            explanation = "Select your local edge model (for privacy and unlimited use). The general contractor of your machine."
            await self.message_queue.add(wand, explanation, verbatim=True)
            self.wand.speak(f"Please select your local cognitive engine. I recommend {recommended_model}.", wait=False)
            
            # --- START DYNAMIC OLLAMA FETCH ---
            try:
                import llm
                # Use model instances directly to avoid instantiating cloud models that might throw NeedsKeyException
                local_models = [m.model_id for m in llm.get_models() if 'ollama' in str(type(m)).lower()]
            except Exception as e:
                logger.warning(f"Could not fetch Ollama models dynamically: {e}")
                local_models = []
                
            if not local_models:
                # Fallback to Config Preferences
                local_models = [m.strip() for m in config.PREFERRED_LOCAL_MODELS.split(',')]
            
            # 🔤 Alphabetize the models for a clean UI experience
            local_models = sorted(local_models, key=lambda x: x.lower())
                
            if display_value not in local_models:
                # Guarantee a valid selection to prevent empty form submissions that break the HTMX cascade
                display_value = local_models[0]
            # --- END DYNAMIC OLLAMA FETCH ---
            
            return Div(
                Article(
                    H3(f'🧠 {self.wand.fmt(step.id)}: {step.show}'),
                    P(explanation, cls='text-muted'),
                    Label(
                        'Local AI (Ollama):',
                        _for='config-step02-local-ai-select',
                        id='config-step02-local-ai-label',
                        aria_label='Local AI selection label'
                    ),
                    Form(
                        # The Magic: wrap_with_inline_button handles Select tags just fine!
                        wand.wrap_with_inline_button(
                            Select(
                                # Automatically select the previously chosen model
                                *[Option(m, value=m, selected=(m == display_value)) for m in local_models],
                                name=step.done, 
                                id='config-step02-local-ai-select',
                                aria_label=f'Select {step.show}',
                                aria_describedby='config-step02-local-ai-label',
                                required=True,
                                autofocus=True
                            ),
                            button_label=self.ui['BUTTON_LABELS']['NEXT_STEP']
                        ),
                        hx_post=f'/{app_name}/{step_id}_submit',
                        hx_target=f'#{step_id}',
                        id='config-step02-form',
                    ),
                    role='region',
                    aria_label='Step 2: Local AI Selection',
                ),
[[[REPLACE]]]
Target: apps/015_config.py
[[[SEARCH]]]
        if "finalized" in finalize_data and current_value:
            display_text = f"Model: {current_value.get('model')}\nToken: {current_value.get('api_key')}"
            pip.append_to_history(f"[WIDGET CONTENT] {step.show} (Finalized):\n{display_text}")
            return Div(
                Card(H3(f"🔒 {step.show}: Completed"), Pre(display_text, cls="code-block-container")),
                Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f"/{app_name}/{next_step_id}", hx_trigger="load"),
                id=step_id
            )
            
        elif current_value and state.get("_revert_target") != step_id:
            display_text = f"Model: {current_value.get('model')}\nToken: {current_value.get('api_key')}"
            pip.append_to_history(f"[WIDGET CONTENT] {step.show} (Completed):\n{display_text}")
            widget = Pre(display_text, cls="code-block-container")
            return Div(
                pip.display_revert_widget(step_id=step_id, app_name=app_name, message=f"{step.show}: Configured", widget=widget, steps=steps),
                Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f"/{app_name}/{next_step_id}", hx_trigger="load"),
                id=step_id
            )

        else:
            pip.append_to_history(f"[WIDGET STATE] {step.show}: Showing input form")
            
            # Fetch Model Preferences from Config
            config = pip.get_config()
            cloud_models = [m.strip() for m in config.PREFERRED_CLOUD_MODELS.split(',')]
            
            # --- THE REFILL LOGIC ---
            refill_model = ""
            refill_key = ""
            
            if step.refill and current_value:
                refill_model = current_value.get('model', '')

            # 🪄 SURPRISE & DELIGHT: Fallback to global state
            if not refill_model:
                refill_model = self.wand.db.get('active_cloud_model', '')
                
                # CRITICAL: We cannot refill the password field with the obfuscated 
                # key from the pipeline state. We must fetch the raw key from the Vault.
                if refill_model:
                    env_var_name = 'GEMINI_API_KEY' # default
                    if 'claude' in refill_model.lower() or 'anthropic' in refill_model.lower():
                        env_var_name = 'ANTHROPIC_API_KEY'
                    elif 'gpt' in refill_model.lower() or 'openai' in refill_model.lower():
                        env_var_name = 'OPENAI_API_KEY'
                    elif 'groq' in refill_model.lower():
                        env_var_name = 'GROQ_API_KEY'
                        
                    # securely extract the unmasked key for the UI
                    refill_key = pip.load_secrets(env_var_name) or ""
            
            form_content = Form(
                Label("Cloud Model", _for=f"{step_id}-model-select"),
                pip.wrap_with_inline_button(
                    Select(
                        # Automatically select the previously chosen model
                        *[Option(m, value=m, selected=(m == refill_model)) for m in cloud_models],
                        name="cloud_model", 
                        id=f"{step_id}-model-select",
                        required=True
                    ),
                    button_label="Select",
                    button_class="secondary outline"
                )[0], # Extract just the select from the wrapper since we want custom layout
                
                Label("API Key", _for=f"{step_id}-api-key", style="margin-top: 1rem;"),
                Div(
                    Input(
                        type="password", 
                        name="api_key", 
                        value=refill_key,  # Inject the raw key securely
                        id=f"{step_id}-api-key", 
                        placeholder="Paste your API key here...", 
                        required=False
                    ),
                    Div(
                        Button("Save Cloud Config ▸", type="submit", cls="primary", name="action", value="save"),
                        Button("Skip ▸", type="submit", cls="secondary outline", name="action", value="skip", formnovalidate=True),
                        style="display: flex; gap: 0.5rem; margin-top: 0.5rem;"
                    ),
                    cls="flex-column"
                ),
                hx_post=f"/{app_name}/{step_id}_submit", 
                hx_target=f"#{step_id}"
            )
            
            return Div(
                Card(
                    H3(f"☁️ {step.show}"),
                    P("Select your preferred Cloud AI engine and provide the corresponding API key. This unlocks advanced capabilities and provides a fallback when the local engine needs help. ",
                      A("Get your Google AI Studio key here ↗", href="https://aistudio.google.com/", target="_blank"),
                      cls="text-muted"),
                    form_content
                ),
[[[DIVIDER]]]
        if "finalized" in finalize_data and current_value:
            display_text = f"Model: {current_value.get('model')}\nToken: {current_value.get('api_key')}"
            pip.append_to_history(f"[WIDGET CONTENT] {step.show} (Finalized):\n{display_text}")
            return Div(
                Article(H3(f"🔒 {step.show}: Completed"), Pre(display_text, cls="code-block-container")),
                Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f"/{app_name}/{next_step_id}", hx_trigger="load"),
                id=step_id
            )
            
        elif current_value and state.get("_revert_target") != step_id:
            display_text = f"Model: {current_value.get('model')}\nToken: {current_value.get('api_key')}"
            pip.append_to_history(f"[WIDGET CONTENT] {step.show} (Completed):\n{display_text}")
            widget = Pre(display_text, cls="code-block-container")
            return Div(
                pip.display_revert_widget(step_id=step_id, app_name=app_name, message=f"{step.show}: Configured", widget=widget, steps=steps),
                Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f"/{app_name}/{next_step_id}", hx_trigger="load"),
                id=step_id
            )

        else:
            pip.append_to_history(f"[WIDGET STATE] {step.show}: Showing input form")
            
            # Fetch Model Preferences from Config
            config = pip.get_config()
            cloud_models = [m.strip() for m in config.PREFERRED_CLOUD_MODELS.split(',')]
            
            # --- THE REFILL LOGIC ---
            refill_model = ""
            refill_key = ""
            
            if step.refill and current_value:
                refill_model = current_value.get('model', '')

            # 🪄 SURPRISE & DELIGHT: Fallback to global state
            if not refill_model:
                refill_model = self.wand.db.get('active_cloud_model', '')
                
                # CRITICAL: We cannot refill the password field with the obfuscated 
                # key from the pipeline state. We must fetch the raw key from the Vault.
                if refill_model:
                    env_var_name = 'GEMINI_API_KEY' # default
                    if 'claude' in refill_model.lower() or 'anthropic' in refill_model.lower():
                        env_var_name = 'ANTHROPIC_API_KEY'
                    elif 'gpt' in refill_model.lower() or 'openai' in refill_model.lower():
                        env_var_name = 'OPENAI_API_KEY'
                    elif 'groq' in refill_model.lower():
                        env_var_name = 'GROQ_API_KEY'
                        
                    # securely extract the unmasked key for the UI
                    refill_key = pip.load_secrets(env_var_name) or ""
            
            form_content = Form(
                Label("Cloud Model", _for=f"{step_id}-model-select"),
                pip.wrap_with_inline_button(
                    Select(
                        # Automatically select the previously chosen model
                        *[Option(m, value=m, selected=(m == refill_model)) for m in cloud_models],
                        name="cloud_model", 
                        id=f"{step_id}-model-select",
                        required=True
                    ),
                    button_label="Select",
                    button_class="secondary outline"
                )[0], # Extract just the select from the wrapper since we want custom layout
                
                Label("API Key", _for=f"{step_id}-api-key", style="margin-top: 1rem;"),
                Div(
                    Input(
                        type="password", 
                        name="api_key", 
                        value=refill_key,  # Inject the raw key securely
                        id=f"{step_id}-api-key", 
                        placeholder="Paste your API key here...", 
                        required=False
                    ),
                    Div(
                        Button("Save Cloud Config ▸", type="submit", cls="primary", name="action", value="save"),
                        Button("Skip ▸", type="submit", cls="secondary outline", name="action", value="skip", formnovalidate=True),
                        style="display: flex; gap: 0.5rem; margin-top: 0.5rem;"
                    ),
                    cls="flex-column"
                ),
                hx_post=f"/{app_name}/{step_id}_submit", 
                hx_target=f"#{step_id}"
            )
            
            return Div(
                Article(
                    H3(f"☁️ {step.show}"),
                    P("Select your preferred Cloud AI engine and provide the corresponding API key. This unlocks advanced capabilities and provides a fallback when the local engine needs help. ",
                      A("Get your Google AI Studio key here ↗", href="https://aistudio.google.com/", target="_blank"),
                      cls="text-muted"),
                    form_content
                ),
[[[REPLACE]]]
Target: apps/015_config.py
[[[SEARCH]]]
        if "finalized" in finalize_data and current_value:
            display_text = f"Status: {current_value.get('status')}\nToken: {current_value.get('api_key')}"
            pip.append_to_history(f"[WIDGET CONTENT] {step.show} (Finalized):\n{display_text}")
            return Div(
                Card(H3(f"🔒 {step.show}: Completed"), Pre(display_text, cls="code-block-container")),
                Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f"/{app_name}/{next_step_id}", hx_trigger="load"),
                id=step_id
            )
            
        elif current_value and state.get("_revert_target") != step_id:
            display_text = f"Status: {current_value.get('status')}\nToken: {current_value.get('api_key')}"
            pip.append_to_history(f"[WIDGET CONTENT] {step.show} (Completed):\n{display_text}")
            widget = Pre(display_text, cls="code-block-container")
            return Div(
                pip.display_revert_widget(step_id=step_id, app_name=app_name, message=f"{step.show}: Configured", widget=widget, steps=steps),
                Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f"/{app_name}/{next_step_id}", hx_trigger="load"),
                id=step_id
            )
            
        else:
            pip.append_to_history(f"[WIDGET STATE] {step.show}: Showing input form")
            
            # --- THE REFILL LOGIC ---
            refill_key = ""
            if step.refill:
                refill_key = pip.load_secrets("BOTIFY_API_TOKEN") or ""
            
            form_content = Form(
                Label("Botify API Key (Optional)", _for=f"{step_id}-api-key"),
                Div(
                    Input(
                        type="password", 
                        name="botify_token", 
                        value=refill_key,
                        id=f"{step_id}-api-key", 
                        placeholder="Paste your Botify API key here...", 
                        required=False
                    ),
                    Div(
                        Button("Save Token ▸", type="submit", cls="primary", name="action", value="save"),
                        Button("Skip ▸", type="submit", cls="secondary outline", name="action", value="skip", formnovalidate=True),
                        style="display: flex; gap: 0.5rem; margin-top: 0.5rem;"
                    ),
                    cls="flex-column"
                ),
                hx_post=f"/{app_name}/{step_id}_submit", 
                hx_target=f"#{step_id}"
            )
            
            return Div(
                Card(
                    H3(f"🕷️ {step.show}"),
                    P("If you are a Botify customer or employee, you can connect your account. ", 
                      A("Get your API key here ↗", href="https://app.botify.com/account/", target="_blank"),
                      cls="text-muted"),
                    form_content
                ),
[[[DIVIDER]]]
        if "finalized" in finalize_data and current_value:
            display_text = f"Status: {current_value.get('status')}\nToken: {current_value.get('api_key')}"
            pip.append_to_history(f"[WIDGET CONTENT] {step.show} (Finalized):\n{display_text}")
            return Div(
                Article(H3(f"🔒 {step.show}: Completed"), Pre(display_text, cls="code-block-container")),
                Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f"/{app_name}/{next_step_id}", hx_trigger="load"),
                id=step_id
            )
            
        elif current_value and state.get("_revert_target") != step_id:
            display_text = f"Status: {current_value.get('status')}\nToken: {current_value.get('api_key')}"
            pip.append_to_history(f"[WIDGET CONTENT] {step.show} (Completed):\n{display_text}")
            widget = Pre(display_text, cls="code-block-container")
            return Div(
                pip.display_revert_widget(step_id=step_id, app_name=app_name, message=f"{step.show}: Configured", widget=widget, steps=steps),
                Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f"/{app_name}/{next_step_id}", hx_trigger="load"),
                id=step_id
            )
            
        else:
            pip.append_to_history(f"[WIDGET STATE] {step.show}: Showing input form")
            
            # --- THE REFILL LOGIC ---
            refill_key = ""
            if step.refill:
                refill_key = pip.load_secrets("BOTIFY_API_TOKEN") or ""
            
            form_content = Form(
                Label("Botify API Key (Optional)", _for=f"{step_id}-api-key"),
                Div(
                    Input(
                        type="password", 
                        name="botify_token", 
                        value=refill_key,
                        id=f"{step_id}-api-key", 
                        placeholder="Paste your Botify API key here...", 
                        required=False
                    ),
                    Div(
                        Button("Save Token ▸", type="submit", cls="primary", name="action", value="save"),
                        Button("Skip ▸", type="submit", cls="secondary outline", name="action", value="skip", formnovalidate=True),
                        style="display: flex; gap: 0.5rem; margin-top: 0.5rem;"
                    ),
                    cls="flex-column"
                ),
                hx_post=f"/{app_name}/{step_id}_submit", 
                hx_target=f"#{step_id}"
            )
            
            return Div(
                Article(
                    H3(f"🕷️ {step.show}"),
                    P("If you are a Botify customer or employee, you can connect your account. ", 
                      A("Get your API key here ↗", href="https://app.botify.com/account/", target="_blank"),
                      cls="text-muted"),
                    form_content
                ),
[[[REPLACE]]]

Ignition: no ignition required (the probe’s own command parses apps/015_config.py from disk at call time).


4. PROMPT

The patch converting apps/015_config.py from Card() to semantic Article() FT elements has been applied.

Verification steps:
1. Confirm git status shows modified apps/015_config.py.
2. Confirm grep -rn 'Card(' apps/015_config.py returns 0 matches.
3. Target the next module in apps/ with Card() references (e.g. apps/580_upload.py or apps/130_gap_analysis.py) to continue Phase 2 refactoring.

5. EXTERNAL DELIVERABLES

None.

MikeLev.in: Wow this is one of the first big stress tests of Gemini 3.6 and willingness to trust it with coding again without being double-checked by Claude or ChatGPT first. Let’s see how it does.

1: Probe:

(nix) pipulate $ g

$ git status
On branch main
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/main'.

nothing to commit, working tree clean
(nix) pipulate $ git status
grep -rn 'Card(' apps/015_config.py
On branch main
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/main'.

nothing to commit, working tree clean
48:    Card(...),  # Current step content
411:                return Card(
439:                    return Card(
546:                Card(
596:                Card(
715:                Card(
790:                Card(
895:                Card(H3(f"🔒 {step.show}: Completed"), Pre(display_text, cls="code-block-container")),
978:                Card(
1105:                Card(H3(f"🔒 {step.show}: Completed"), Pre(display_text, cls="code-block-container")),
1151:                Card(
(nix) pipulate $ 

2: Context:

# adhoc.txt    _   _   _ to set context____ _   _  ___  ____  _   <F5> Simpson Couch Gag Here (explain anything to the audience you feel needs it explained)
#     / \   __| | | | | | ___   ___   / ___| | | |/ _ \|  _ \| |
# ahe/ _ \ / _` | | |_| |/ _ \ / __| | |   | |_| | | | | |_) | |  Module by module, starting with config. Okay, we can do this.
# ahc ___ \ (_| | |  _  | (_) | (__  | |___|  _  | |_| |  __/|_|  About to stress-test Gemini 3.6 Thinking on actual code edits.
#  /_/   \_\__,_| |_| |_|\___/ \___|  \____|_| |_|\___/|_|   (_)  This is like one of those big-deal things; who you trust trying to make edits land.
# Ad Hoc CHOP: The Not-Managed-by-Git Safe-for-Client-Data place  It's edit's still might not land. Let's find out!
                                                                  
# The following 3 files ARE the system
# ! python scripts/articles/lsa.py -t 1 --reverse --fmt dated-slugs  # <-- The "Rolling Pin" that gives the 40K foot book-spine view of book-ore.
prompt_foo.py               # <-- Prompt Fu compiler, makes the very README for AGENTS-like payload you're reading right now, but it needs to be more like that
foo_files.py                # <-- This is the router, evolving book outline and the things you pin-up to produced the recursive self-improvement loops

# BIG STANDARD STUFF (Optionally comment out any)
requirements.in             # <-- All known dependencies and (necessary) version pinning. WORA gotcha's exposed.
requirements.txt
__init__.py                 # <-- Master versioning
release.py                  # <-- How everything ends up where it does (GitHub, PyPI, etc.)
pyproject.toml              # <-- The PyPI Packaging details

# ~/repos/nixos/autognome.py  #  <-- Letting the AIs really understand my environment (The Brave Little Tailor punches above Their Weight Class proving the dunning-kruger effect the gate-keeper's (lower-case) lament.)
# scripts/foo_cartridge.py    # Needs description
# scripts/foo_replay.py       # Needs description
# .gitattributes              # <-- Model: understand that `nbstripout` and `jupytext` are both in play. Just talk the human through .ipynb patches.
# .gitignore                  # <-- Creates "negative space" for sub-rep's to share parent environment and "snap" proprietary secret features into place.
# init.lua                    # <-- Daily driver hot-keys that overlap with aliases in flake.nix
# flake.nix                   # <-- Solves world's WRITE ONCE RUN ANYWHERE problem like Java never could. Also resolves the bootstrap paradox.
# apply.py                    # <-- How can "Web UI" ChatBots edit your code? With this Aider-inspired Player Piano patch applier.
# scripts/xp.py               # <-- Transforms host OS copy-paste buffer player-piano music into context-payload.
# scripts/ai.py               # <-- How I constantly use local AI to write git commit messages with `m` alias.
# cli.py                      # <-- Catch-all actuator for PyPI envs, Python anchoring, MCP tool-call (plus alternatives) and **kwargs like wrapping for CLI
# scripts/weblogin.py         # <-- Lets the user "warm up" the cache for their web logins at their leisure on a profile that persists.
# scripts/crawl.py            # <-- Feel free to ask for something to be crawled and included in the next turn.
# scripts/webclip_2_markdown.py    # <-- Lets you copy HTML from a browser and paste it elsewhere as Markdown (good for capturing AI thinking steps / need to shorten the name)
# scripts/release/version_sync.py  # <-- Needs to be wrapped into release.py and eliminated, I think.

#                         --- Under this line is were you paste what the AI gives you ---
#                         --- We call it context but it's really just the right-hand  ---
#                         --- blast-radius of the "probes" to make this all science.  ---

# /home/mike/repos/trimnoir/_posts/2026-07-25-dayton-mcp-wind-tunnel-evidence-ladder.md  # [Idx: 1352 | Order: 2 | Tokens: 120,396 | Bytes: 487,772]

! git status
! grep -rn 'Card(' apps/015_config.py

requirements.in
requirements.txt
foo_files.py
apps/015_config.py

3: Patches: [patch, app, d, m, patch, app, d, m…]

$ git status
On branch main
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/main'.

nothing to commit, working tree clean
(nix) pipulate $ patch
(nix) pipulate $ app
✅ DETERMINISTIC PATCH APPLIED: Successfully mutated 'apps/015_config.py'.
(nix) pipulate $ d
diff --git a/apps/015_config.py b/apps/015_config.py
index b1317e64..61e022ce 100644
--- a/apps/015_config.py
+++ b/apps/015_config.py
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ The chain is maintained by including a Div with hx_trigger="load" in the respons
 [triple-backtick]python
 # Explicit method:
 return Div(
-    Card(...),  # Current step content
+    Article(...),  # Current step content
     Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f"/{app_name}/{next_step_id}", hx_trigger="load"),
     id=step_id
 )
(nix) pipulate $ m
📝 Committing: chore: Update Card to Article in step content
[main 4ac2acfa] chore: Update Card to Article in step content
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
(nix) pipulate $ patch
(nix) pipulate $ app
✅ DETERMINISTIC PATCH APPLIED: Successfully mutated 'apps/015_config.py'.
(nix) pipulate $ d
diff --git a/apps/015_config.py b/apps/015_config.py
index 61e022ce..1c29734a 100644
--- a/apps/015_config.py
+++ b/apps/015_config.py
@@ -408,7 +408,7 @@ You're here to make the workflow concepts accessible and help users understand t
         finalize_data = wand.get_step_data(pipeline_id, finalize_step.id, {})
         if request.method == 'GET':
             if finalize_step.done in finalize_data:
-                return Card(
+                return Article(
                     H3(f'{self.ui["EMOJIS"]["LOCKED"]} Workflow is locked.'),
                     P('Each step can do ANYTHING. With this you can change the world — or at least show how to in a workflow.', cls='text-muted'),
                     Form(
@@ -436,7 +436,7 @@ You're here to make the workflow concepts accessible and help users understand t
             else:
                 all_steps_complete = all((wand.get_step_data(pipeline_id, step.id, {}).get(step.done) for step in steps[:-1]))
                 if all_steps_complete:
-                    return Card(
+                    return Article(
                         H3(f'{self.ui["EMOJIS"]["SUCCESS"]} All steps complete. Finalize?'),
                         P('At the end they get locked. Or you can go back.', cls='text-muted'),
                         Form(
(nix) pipulate $ m
📝 Committing: chore: Update finalize step return type to Article
[main bf927d2d] chore: Update finalize step return type to Article
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
(nix) pipulate $ patch
(nix) pipulate $ app
✅ DETERMINISTIC PATCH APPLIED: Successfully mutated 'apps/015_config.py'.
(nix) pipulate $ d
diff --git a/apps/015_config.py b/apps/015_config.py
index 1c29734a..9a9655c4 100644
--- a/apps/015_config.py
+++ b/apps/015_config.py
@@ -543,7 +543,7 @@ You're here to make the workflow concepts accessible and help users understand t
             locked_msg = f'{self.ui["EMOJIS"]["LOCKED"]} Your name is set to: {user_val}'
             await self.message_queue.add(wand, locked_msg, verbatim=True)
             return Div(
-                Card(
+                Article(
                     H3(f'{self.ui["EMOJIS"]["LOCKED"]} {step.show}: {user_val}'),
                     role='region',
                     aria_label=f'Locked step 1: {step.show}',
@@ -593,7 +593,7 @@ You're here to make the workflow concepts accessible and help users understand t
             self.wand.speak("Workflows are Notebooks without having to look at the code. Please enter your name to begin.", wait=False)
             
             return Div(
-                Card(
+                Article(
                     H3(f'{self.ui["EMOJIS"]["USER_INPUT"]} {self.wand.fmt(step.id)}: Enter {step.show}'),
                     P(explanation, cls='text-muted'),
                     Label(
(nix) pipulate $ m
📝 Committing: chore: Update Card to Article in config.py
[main 02094a62] chore: Update Card to Article in config.py
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
(nix) pipulate $ patch
(nix) pipulate $ app
✅ DETERMINISTIC PATCH APPLIED: Successfully mutated 'apps/015_config.py'.
(nix) pipulate $ d
diff --git a/apps/015_config.py b/apps/015_config.py
index 9a9655c4..ab8bfa55 100644
--- a/apps/015_config.py
+++ b/apps/015_config.py
@@ -712,7 +712,7 @@ You're here to make the workflow concepts accessible and help users understand t
             locked_msg = f'{self.ui["EMOJIS"]["LOCKED"]} Greeting is locked: {user_val}'
             await self.message_queue.add(wand, locked_msg, verbatim=True)
             return Div(
-                Card(
+                Article(
                     H3(f'{self.ui["EMOJIS"]["LOCKED"]} {step.show}: {user_val}'),
                     role='region',
                     aria_label=f'Locked step 2: {step.show}',
@@ -787,7 +787,7 @@ You're here to make the workflow concepts accessible and help users understand t
             # --- END DYNAMIC OLLAMA FETCH ---
             
             return Div(
-                Card(
+                Article(
                     H3(f'🧠 {self.wand.fmt(step.id)}: {step.show}'),
                     P(explanation, cls='text-muted'),
                     Label(
(nix) pipulate $ m
📝 Committing: chore: Update Card to Article component usage
[main 3aeebecb] chore: Update Card to Article component usage
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
(nix) pipulate $ patch
(nix) pipulate $ app
✅ DETERMINISTIC PATCH APPLIED: Successfully mutated 'apps/015_config.py'.
(nix) pipulate $ d
diff --git a/apps/015_config.py b/apps/015_config.py
index ab8bfa55..3e1af7e6 100644
--- a/apps/015_config.py
+++ b/apps/015_config.py
@@ -892,7 +892,7 @@ You're here to make the workflow concepts accessible and help users understand t
             display_text = f"Model: {current_value.get('model')}\nToken: {current_value.get('api_key')}"
             pip.append_to_history(f"[WIDGET CONTENT] {step.show} (Finalized):\n{display_text}")
             return Div(
-                Card(H3(f"🔒 {step.show}: Completed"), Pre(display_text, cls="code-block-container")),
+                Article(H3(f"🔒 {step.show}: Completed"), Pre(display_text, cls="code-block-container")),
                 Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f"/{app_name}/{next_step_id}", hx_trigger="load"),
                 id=step_id
             )
@@ -975,7 +975,7 @@ You're here to make the workflow concepts accessible and help users understand t
             )
             
             return Div(
-                Card(
+                Article(
                     H3(f"☁️ {step.show}"),
                     P("Select your preferred Cloud AI engine and provide the corresponding API key. This unlocks advanced capabilities and provides a fallback when the local engine needs help. ",
                       A("Get your Google AI Studio key here ↗", href="https://aistudio.google.com/", target="_blank"),
(nix) pipulate $ m
📝 Committing: chore: Update widget rendering with Article component
[main 91fdd7c1] chore: Update widget rendering with Article component
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
(nix) pipulate $ patch
(nix) pipulate $ app
✅ DETERMINISTIC PATCH APPLIED: Successfully mutated 'apps/015_config.py'.
(nix) pipulate $ d
diff --git a/apps/015_config.py b/apps/015_config.py
index 3e1af7e6..682ea190 100644
--- a/apps/015_config.py
+++ b/apps/015_config.py
@@ -1102,7 +1102,7 @@ You're here to make the workflow concepts accessible and help users understand t
             display_text = f"Status: {current_value.get('status')}\nToken: {current_value.get('api_key')}"
             pip.append_to_history(f"[WIDGET CONTENT] {step.show} (Finalized):\n{display_text}")
             return Div(
-                Card(H3(f"🔒 {step.show}: Completed"), Pre(display_text, cls="code-block-container")),
+                Article(H3(f"🔒 {step.show}: Completed"), Pre(display_text, cls="code-block-container")),
                 Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f"/{app_name}/{next_step_id}", hx_trigger="load"),
                 id=step_id
             )
@@ -1148,7 +1148,7 @@ You're here to make the workflow concepts accessible and help users understand t
             )
             
             return Div(
-                Card(
+                Article(
                     H3(f"🕷️ {step.show}"),
                     P("If you are a Botify customer or employee, you can connect your account. ", 
                       A("Get your API key here ↗", href="https://app.botify.com/account/", target="_blank"),
(nix) pipulate $ m
📝 Committing: chore: Update widget rendering with Article component
[main a5341c88] chore: Update widget rendering with Article component
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
(nix) pipulate $ git push
Enumerating objects: 27, done.
Counting objects: 100% (27/27), done.
Delta compression using up to 48 threads
Compressing objects: 100% (24/24), done.
Writing objects: 100% (24/24), 2.21 KiB | 2.21 MiB/s, done.
Total 24 (delta 18), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0 (from 0)
remote: Resolving deltas: 100% (18/18), completed with 3 local objects.
To github.com:pipulate/pipulate.git
   eafab331..a5341c88  main -> main
(nix) pipulate $

Unpinning and Rolling Forward

Wow, this is a highly redeeming moment for Gemini. I think 3.6 may be better at coding than 3.5, given the extreme precision required under this system. It’s the Python indenting that normally gets you and this is better than in the past.

4: Ignition: [make the patched code RUN, then re-run the Probe verbatim]

None

Okay and now I test the app it just upgraded. Watchdog was busy rebooting the server on every edit. And I just went through the whole Config app. Yep, it looks and works just fine. This is a good path. Wow, that could be painful to do every one through the Aider-esque interlock. I have to think about entertaining sed or awk. We do have git for goback, but that’s really against the spirit of the system unless it can be very much assured. Maybe a Python script with some sort of follow-up check that every file is still good.

5: Prompt: [The AI prompting itself (BEWARB the jabberwocky ouroboros dinosaurs!]

The patch converting apps/015_config.py from Card() to semantic Article() FT elements has been applied.

Verification steps:

  1. Confirm git status shows modified apps/015_config.py.
  2. Confirm grep -rn ‘Card(‘ apps/015_config.py returns 0 matches.
  3. Target the next module in apps/ with Card() references (e.g. apps/580_upload.py or apps/130_gap_analysis.py) to continue Phase 2 refactoring.

Gemini 3.6 Thinking: Context verified.

Here’s my take: Gemini 3.6 landed all 6 apps/015_config.py patches with exact-match precision because the apply.py protocol and AST airlocks eliminate whitespace drift. Your instinct about scaling is spot-on: manually cycling the remaining ~250 Card( instances through conversational turns across 10+ files is unnecessary friction when a deterministic, AST-verified Python script can execute and check the whole batch in one second.


Why a Verified Python Script Beats sed / awk

Raw sed or awk can easily mangle comments, unquoted multiline strings, or nested function calls, leaving syntax errors behind that you only discover when Uvicorn crashes at runtime.

A dedicated Python migration snippet is safer because it can run ast.parse() on every modified file in memory before writing a single byte to disk:

  1. Word-Boundary Replacement: Uses regex \bCard\( to match function calls while preserving text/comments if needed.
  2. AST Airlock: Parses the generated code with Python’s built-in parser; if any syntax error occurs, the write is aborted for that file.
  3. Git Safety Net: Leaves all modified files in the working tree so git diff can be inspected before running m to commit.

Remaining Card( Inventory Across apps/

With apps/015_config.py cleaned and pushed (a5341c88), the remaining call-sites breakdown as follows:

Target Module Legacy Card( Count
apps/210_widget_examples.py 35
apps/xx_link_graph_v2.py 21
apps/110_parameter_buster.py 20
apps/120_link_graph.py 19
apps/440_browser_automation.py 16
apps/400_botify_trifecta.py 13
apps/230_dev_assistant.py 12
apps/580_upload.py / apps/130_gap_analysis.py 16 (8 each)

1. PROBES

grep -rn 'Card(' apps/ | cut -d: -f1 | sort | uniq -c | sort -nr

2. NEXT CONTEXT

! grep -rn 'Card(' apps/ | cut -d: -f1 | sort | uniq -c | sort -nr

requirements.in
requirements.txt
foo_files.py

3. PATCHES

No repo patches required.

Ignition: no ignition required.


4. PROMPT

The apps/015_config.py refactoring is committed, pushed, and live-verified against the running FastHTML watchdog server.

Next Action:
Provide a one-shot Python refactoring script to safely replace `Card(` with `Article(` across all remaining files in apps/, using AST syntax validation before overwriting each file.

Automating the Component Migration with AST


5. EXTERNAL DELIVERABLES

None.

MikeLev.in:

1: Probe:

$ git status
On branch main
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/main'.

nothing to commit, working tree clean
(nix) pipulate $ grep -rn 'Card(' apps/ | cut -d: -f1 | sort | uniq -c | sort -nr
grep: apps/__pycache__/230_dev_assistant.cpython-312.pyc: binary file matches
grep: apps/__pycache__/230_dev_assistant.cpython-311.pyc: binary file matches
     35 apps/210_widget_examples.py
     21 apps/xx_link_graph_v2.py
     20 apps/110_parameter_buster.py
     19 apps/120_link_graph.py
     16 apps/440_browser_automation.py
     13 apps/400_botify_trifecta.py
     12 apps/230_dev_assistant.py
      8 apps/580_upload.py
      8 apps/130_gap_analysis.py
      7 apps/040_hello_workflow.py
      6 apps/830_pico_slider.py
      6 apps/240_simon_mcp.py
      5 apps/730_matplotlib.py
      5 apps/720_rich.py
      5 apps/710_pandas.py
      5 apps/640_javascript.py
      5 apps/560_range.py
      5 apps/550_radios.py
      5 apps/540_checkboxes.py
      5 apps/530_dropdown.py
      5 apps/200_workflow_genesis.py
      4 apps/820_selenium.py
      4 apps/810_webbrowser.py
      4 apps/630_prism.py
      4 apps/620_mermaid.py
      4 apps/610_markdown.py
      4 apps/520_text_area.py
      4 apps/510_text_field.py
      4 apps/300_blank_placeholder.py
      4 apps/070_history.py
      3 apps/570_switch.py
      1 apps/450_stream_simulator.py
      1 apps/060_tasks.py
      1 apps/030_roles.py
      1 apps/010_introduction.py
(nix) pipulate $

2: Context:

! grep -rn 'Card(' apps/ | cut -d: -f1 | sort | uniq -c | sort -nr

requirements.in
requirements.txt
foo_files.py

3: Patches: [patch, app, d, m, patch, app, d, m…]

None

4: Ignition: [make the patched code RUN, then re-run the Probe verbatim]

None

5: Prompt: [The AI prompting itself (BEWARB the jabberwocky ouroboros dinosaurs!]

The apps/015_config.py refactoring is committed, pushed, and live-verified against the running FastHTML watchdog server.

Next Action: Provide a one-shot Python refactoring script to safely replace Card( with Article( across all remaining files in apps/, using AST syntax validation before overwriting each file.

Gemini 3.6 Thinking: Context verified.

Here’s my take: a one-shot Python script backed by Python’s native AST parser is the ideal, zero-risk mechanism to complete this bulk refactor across the remaining 34 files in apps/. It performs regex-based word-boundary substitution (\bCard\( -> Article() and validates the modified file in-memory using ast.parse() before committing any change to disk.


1. PROBES

grep -rn 'Card(' apps/ | wc -l

2. NEXT CONTEXT

! grep -rn 'Card(' apps/ | wc -l

requirements.in
requirements.txt
foo_files.py

3. PATCHES

Target: scripts/refactor_cards.py
[[[WRITE_FILE]]]
#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
refactor_cards.py

One-shot refactoring script to replace legacy FastHTML `Card(` calls
with semantic `Article(` calls across all files in apps/.
Includes AST syntax validation before overwriting each file.
"""

import ast
import re
from pathlib import Path

APPS_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent / "apps"

def refactor_file(py_file: Path) -> tuple[bool, int]:
    content = py_file.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
    if "Card(" not in content:
        return False, 0

    new_content, count = re.subn(r"\bCard\(", "Article(", content)
    if count == 0 or new_content == content:
        return False, 0

    try:
        ast.parse(new_content)
    except SyntaxError as e:
        print(f"❌ Syntax error validating refactored {py_file.name}: {e}")
        return False, 0

    py_file.write_text(new_content, encoding="utf-8")
    return True, count

def main():
    print(f"🔍 Scanning {APPS_DIR} for legacy Card() calls...")
    modified_files = 0
    total_replacements = 0

    for py_file in sorted(APPS_DIR.glob("*.py")):
        modified, count = refactor_file(py_file)
        if modified:
            modified_files += 1
            total_replacements += count
            print(f"  ✅ Refactored {py_file.name}: {count} replacement(s)")

    print(
        f"\n🎉 Completed! Refactored {modified_files} file(s) "
        f"across {total_replacements} total Card() call-site(s)."
    )

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()
[[[END_WRITE_FILE]]]

Ignition: python scripts/refactor_cards.py


4. PROMPT

The one-shot refactoring script `scripts/refactor_cards.py` has been created and executed.

Current Status:
1. Verify `git status` shows modified files across `apps/`.
2. Verify `grep -rn 'Card(' apps/ | wc -l` returns 0 remaining occurrences.
3. Confirm FastHTML server continues running smoothly with semantic `Article()` components.

Next Action:
Review `git diff` for quality control, commit the changes using `m`, and prepare to unpin `python-fasthtml` in `requirements.in` for the final FastHTML roll-forward compile.

5. EXTERNAL DELIVERABLES

None.

MikeLev.in:

1: Probe:

(nix) pipulate $ g

$ git status
On branch main
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/main'.

nothing to commit, working tree clean
(nix) pipulate $ grep -rn 'Card(' apps/ | wc -l
grep: apps/__pycache__/230_dev_assistant.cpython-312.pyc: binary file matches
grep: apps/__pycache__/230_dev_assistant.cpython-311.pyc: binary file matches
259
(nix) pipulate $

2: Context:

# adhoc.txt    _   _   _ to set context____ _   _  ___  ____  _   <F5> Simpson Couch Gag Here (explain anything to the audience you feel needs it explained)
#     / \   __| | | | | | ___   ___   / ___| | | |/ _ \|  _ \| |
# ahe/ _ \ / _` | | |_| |/ _ \ / __| | |   | |_| | | | | |_) | |  Creating script to upgrade Card() to Article()
# ahc ___ \ (_| | |  _  | (_) | (__  | |___|  _  | |_| |  __/|_|  
#  /_/   \_\__,_| |_| |_|\___/ \___|  \____|_| |_|\___/|_|   (_)  
# Ad Hoc CHOP: The Not-Managed-by-Git Safe-for-Client-Data place  
                                                                  
# The following 3 files ARE the system
# ! python scripts/articles/lsa.py -t 1 --reverse --fmt dated-slugs  # <-- The "Rolling Pin" that gives the 40K foot book-spine view of book-ore.
prompt_foo.py               # <-- Prompt Fu compiler, makes the very README for AGENTS-like payload you're reading right now, but it needs to be more like that
foo_files.py                # <-- This is the router, evolving book outline and the things you pin-up to produced the recursive self-improvement loops

# BIG STANDARD STUFF (Optionally comment out any)
requirements.in             # <-- All known dependencies and (necessary) version pinning. WORA gotcha's exposed.
requirements.txt
__init__.py                 # <-- Master versioning
release.py                  # <-- How everything ends up where it does (GitHub, PyPI, etc.)
pyproject.toml              # <-- The PyPI Packaging details

# ~/repos/nixos/autognome.py  #  <-- Letting the AIs really understand my environment (The Brave Little Tailor punches above Their Weight Class proving the dunning-kruger effect the gate-keeper's (lower-case) lament.)
# scripts/foo_cartridge.py    # Needs description
# scripts/foo_replay.py       # Needs description
# .gitattributes              # <-- Model: understand that `nbstripout` and `jupytext` are both in play. Just talk the human through .ipynb patches.
# .gitignore                  # <-- Creates "negative space" for sub-rep's to share parent environment and "snap" proprietary secret features into place.
# init.lua                    # <-- Daily driver hot-keys that overlap with aliases in flake.nix
# flake.nix                   # <-- Solves world's WRITE ONCE RUN ANYWHERE problem like Java never could. Also resolves the bootstrap paradox.
# apply.py                    # <-- How can "Web UI" ChatBots edit your code? With this Aider-inspired Player Piano patch applier.
# scripts/xp.py               # <-- Transforms host OS copy-paste buffer player-piano music into context-payload.
# scripts/ai.py               # <-- How I constantly use local AI to write git commit messages with `m` alias.
# cli.py                      # <-- Catch-all actuator for PyPI envs, Python anchoring, MCP tool-call (plus alternatives) and **kwargs like wrapping for CLI
# scripts/weblogin.py         # <-- Lets the user "warm up" the cache for their web logins at their leisure on a profile that persists.
# scripts/crawl.py            # <-- Feel free to ask for something to be crawled and included in the next turn.
# scripts/webclip_2_markdown.py    # <-- Lets you copy HTML from a browser and paste it elsewhere as Markdown (good for capturing AI thinking steps / need to shorten the name)
# scripts/release/version_sync.py  # <-- Needs to be wrapped into release.py and eliminated, I think.

#                         --- Under this line is were you paste what the AI gives you ---
#                         --- We call it context but it's really just the right-hand  ---
#                         --- blast-radius of the "probes" to make this all science.  ---

# /home/mike/repos/trimnoir/_posts/2026-07-25-dayton-mcp-wind-tunnel-evidence-ladder.md  # [Idx: 1352 | Order: 2 | Tokens: 120,396 | Bytes: 487,772]

! grep -rn 'Card(' apps/ | wc -l

requirements.in
requirements.txt
foo_files.py

3: Patches: [patch, app, d, m, patch, app, d, m…]

$ git status
On branch main
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/main'.

nothing to commit, working tree clean
(nix) pipulate $ patch
(nix) pipulate $ app
✅ WHOLE-FILE WRITE: CREATED 'scripts/refactor_cards.py'.
(nix) pipulate $ git add scripts/refactor_cards.py
(nix) pipulate $ m
📝 Committing: chore: Refactor cards scripts to replace legacy calls
[main 22793715] chore: Refactor cards scripts to replace legacy calls
 1 file changed, 55 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 scripts/refactor_cards.py
(nix) pipulate $

4: Ignition: [make the patched code RUN, then re-run the Probe verbatim]

Wow, ignition is running that conversion!

$ git status
On branch main
Your branch is ahead of 'origin/main' by 1 commit.
  (use "git push" to publish your local commits)

nothing to commit, working tree clean
(nix) pipulate $ python scripts/refactor_cards.py
🔍 Scanning /home/mike/repos/pipulate/apps for legacy Card() calls...
  ✅ Refactored 010_introduction.py: 1 replacement(s)
  ✅ Refactored 030_roles.py: 1 replacement(s)
  ✅ Refactored 040_hello_workflow.py: 7 replacement(s)
  ✅ Refactored 060_tasks.py: 1 replacement(s)
  ✅ Refactored 070_history.py: 4 replacement(s)
  ✅ Refactored 110_parameter_buster.py: 20 replacement(s)
  ✅ Refactored 120_link_graph.py: 19 replacement(s)
  ✅ Refactored 130_gap_analysis.py: 8 replacement(s)
  ✅ Refactored 200_workflow_genesis.py: 5 replacement(s)
  ✅ Refactored 210_widget_examples.py: 35 replacement(s)
  ✅ Refactored 230_dev_assistant.py: 12 replacement(s)
  ✅ Refactored 240_simon_mcp.py: 6 replacement(s)
  ✅ Refactored 300_blank_placeholder.py: 4 replacement(s)
  ✅ Refactored 400_botify_trifecta.py: 13 replacement(s)
  ✅ Refactored 440_browser_automation.py: 16 replacement(s)
  ✅ Refactored 450_stream_simulator.py: 1 replacement(s)
  ✅ Refactored 510_text_field.py: 4 replacement(s)
  ✅ Refactored 520_text_area.py: 4 replacement(s)
  ✅ Refactored 530_dropdown.py: 5 replacement(s)
  ✅ Refactored 540_checkboxes.py: 5 replacement(s)
  ✅ Refactored 550_radios.py: 5 replacement(s)
  ✅ Refactored 560_range.py: 5 replacement(s)
  ✅ Refactored 570_switch.py: 3 replacement(s)
  ✅ Refactored 580_upload.py: 8 replacement(s)
  ✅ Refactored 610_markdown.py: 4 replacement(s)
  ✅ Refactored 620_mermaid.py: 4 replacement(s)
  ✅ Refactored 630_prism.py: 4 replacement(s)
  ✅ Refactored 640_javascript.py: 5 replacement(s)
  ✅ Refactored 710_pandas.py: 5 replacement(s)
  ✅ Refactored 720_rich.py: 5 replacement(s)
  ✅ Refactored 730_matplotlib.py: 5 replacement(s)
  ✅ Refactored 810_webbrowser.py: 4 replacement(s)
  ✅ Refactored 820_selenium.py: 4 replacement(s)
  ✅ Refactored 830_pico_slider.py: 6 replacement(s)
  ✅ Refactored xx_link_graph_v2.py: 21 replacement(s)

🎉 Completed! Refactored 35 file(s) across 259 total Card() call-site(s).
(nix) pipulate $ d
diff --git a/apps/010_introduction.py b/apps/010_introduction.py
index cee52c12..0e63bfce 100644
--- a/apps/010_introduction.py
+++ b/apps/010_introduction.py
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ class IntroductionPlugin:
 
         return Div(
                 onload_trigger,
-                Card(
+                Article(
                     Div(
                        H2(title, style="display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0;"),
                        encore_btn,
diff --git a/apps/030_roles.py b/apps/030_roles.py
index 947978b0..4d328e23 100644
--- a/apps/030_roles.py
+++ b/apps/030_roles.py
@@ -313,7 +313,7 @@ class CrudUI(PluginIdentityManager):
         items = sorted(items_query, key=lambda item: item.priority if item.priority is not None else 99)
 
         return Div(
-            Card(
+            Article(
                 H3(self.H3_HEADER),
                 Div(
                     Button(Img(src='/assets/feather/rewind.svg', 
diff --git a/apps/040_hello_workflow.py b/apps/040_hello_workflow.py
index 44471ee5..5efe036b 100644
--- a/apps/040_hello_workflow.py
+++ b/apps/040_hello_workflow.py
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ The chain is maintained by including a Div with hx_trigger="load" in the respons
 [triple backtick]python
 # Explicit method:
 return Div(
-    Card(...),  # Current step content
+    Article(...),  # Current step content
     Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f"/{app_name}/{next_step_id}", hx_trigger="load"),
     id=step_id
 )
@@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ class HelloFlow:
         finalize_data = wand.get_step_data(pipeline_id, finalize_step.id, {})
         if request.method == 'GET':
             if finalize_step.done in finalize_data:
-                return Card(
+                return Article(
                     H3(f'{self.ui["EMOJIS"]["LOCKED"]} Workflow is locked.'),
                     P('Each step can do ANYTHING. With this you can change the world — or at least show how to in a workflow.', cls='text-muted'),
                     Form(
@@ -314,7 +314,7 @@ class HelloFlow:
             else:
                 all_steps_complete = all((wand.get_step_data(pipeline_id, step.id, {}).get(step.done) for step in steps[:-1]))
                 if all_steps_complete:
-                    return Card(
+                    return Article(
                         H3(f'{self.ui["EMOJIS"]["SUCCESS"]} All steps complete. Finalize?'),
                         P('At the end they get locked. Or you can go back.', cls='text-muted'),
                         Form(
@@ -416,7 +416,7 @@ class HelloFlow:
             locked_msg = f'{self.ui["EMOJIS"]["LOCKED"]} Your name is set to: {user_val}'
             await self.message_queue.add(wand, locked_msg, verbatim=True)
             return Div(
-                Card(
+                Article(
                     H3(f'{self.ui["EMOJIS"]["LOCKED"]} {step.show}: {user_val}'),
                     role='region',
                     aria_label=f'Locked step 1: {step.show}',
@@ -464,7 +464,7 @@ class HelloFlow:
             self.wand.speak("Workflows are Notebooks without having to look at the code. Please enter your name to begin.", wait=False)
             
             return Div(
-                Card(
+                Article(
                     H3(f'{self.ui["EMOJIS"]["USER_INPUT"]} {self.wand.fmt(step.id)}: Enter {step.show}'),
                     P(explanation, cls='text-muted'),
                     Label(
@@ -572,7 +572,7 @@ class HelloFlow:
             locked_msg = f'{self.ui["EMOJIS"]["LOCKED"]} Greeting is locked: {user_val}'
             await self.message_queue.add(wand, locked_msg, verbatim=True)
             return Div(
-                Card(
+                Article(
                     H3(f'{self.ui["EMOJIS"]["LOCKED"]} {step.show}: {user_val}'),
                     role='region',
                     aria_label=f'Locked step 2: {step.show}',
@@ -618,7 +618,7 @@ class HelloFlow:
             self.wand.speak("That's it! Workflows just collect data, walking you from one step to the next. Unix pipes. Please enter a greeting.", wait=False)
             
             return Div(
-                Card(
+                Article(
                     H3(f'{self.ui["EMOJIS"]["GREETING"]} {self.wand.fmt(step.id)}: Enter {step.show}'),
                     P(explanation, cls='text-muted'),
                     Label(
diff --git a/apps/060_tasks.py b/apps/060_tasks.py
index 0004ec82..c861c791 100644
--- a/apps/060_tasks.py
+++ b/apps/060_tasks.py
@@ -457,7 +457,7 @@ class CrudUI(PluginIdentityManager):
         items = sorted(items_query, key=lambda item: float(item.priority or 0) if isinstance(item.priority, (int, float, str)) else float('inf'))
         logger.debug(f'Found {len(items)} {self.name} for profile {current_profile_id}')
         add_placeholder = f'Add new {self.pipulate.make_singular(self.name.lower())}'
-        return Div(Card(H2(f'{self.DISPLAY_NAME} List'), Ul(*[self.app_instance.render_item(item) for item in items], id=self.LIST_ID, cls='sortable', style='padding-left: 0;'), header=Form(Group(Input(placeholder=add_placeholder, id=self.INPUT_ID, name=self.FORM_FIELD_NAME, autofocus=True), Button('Add', type='submit')), hx_post=self.ENDPOINT_PREFIX, hx_swap='beforeend', hx_target=f'#{self.LIST_ID}', hx_on__after_request="this.reset(); document.getElementById(this.querySelector('input').id).focus();")), id=self.CONTAINER_ID, cls='flex-column')
+        return Div(Article(H2(f'{self.DISPLAY_NAME} List'), Ul(*[self.app_instance.render_item(item) for item in items], id=self.LIST_ID, cls='sortable', style='padding-left: 0;'), header=Form(Group(Input(placeholder=add_placeholder, id=self.INPUT_ID, name=self.FORM_FIELD_NAME, autofocus=True), Button('Add', type='submit')), hx_post=self.ENDPOINT_PREFIX, hx_swap='beforeend', hx_target=f'#{self.LIST_ID}', hx_on__after_request="this.reset(); document.getElementById(this.querySelector('input').id).focus();")), id=self.CONTAINER_ID, cls='flex-column')
 
     async def render(self, render_items=None):
         """Fallback render method, currently just calls landing."""
diff --git a/apps/070_history.py b/apps/070_history.py
index 6b19c8c9..da9b9ed6 100644
--- a/apps/070_history.py
+++ b/apps/070_history.py
@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ class HistoryViewer:
         avg_length = total_characters / total_messages if total_messages > 0 else 0
         archived_count = stats.get('archived_messages', 0)
         
-        return Card(
+        return Article(
             H3("📊 Conversation Statistics", style=f"color: {self.UI_CONSTANTS['text_color']}; margin-bottom: 1rem;"),
             Div(
                 Div(f"📈 Total Messages: {total_messages}", style="margin-bottom: 0.5rem;"),
@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ class HistoryViewer:
 
     def render_controls_section(self):
         """Render the filter and action controls"""
-        return Card(
+        return Article(
             H4("🎛️ Controls", style=f"color: {self.UI_CONSTANTS['text_color']}; margin-bottom: 1rem;"),
             Div(
                 # Filter controls
@@ -323,7 +323,7 @@ class HistoryViewer:
         """Render the messages section"""
         if not messages:
             return Div(
-                Card(
+                Article(
                     H4("📭 No Messages", style=f"color: {self.UI_CONSTANTS['text_color']};"),
                     P("No conversation history found.", style=f"color: {self.UI_CONSTANTS['muted_color']};"),
                     style=f"""
@@ -581,7 +581,7 @@ class HistoryViewer:
 
     def render_error_page(self, error_message):
         """Render error page"""
-        return Card(
+        return Article(
             H3("❌ Error Loading History", style=f"color: {self.UI_CONSTANTS['text_color']}; margin-bottom: 1rem;"),
             P(f"Error: {error_message}", style=f"color: {self.UI_CONSTANTS['text_color']};"),
             Button(
diff --git a/apps/110_parameter_buster.py b/apps/110_parameter_buster.py
index 8499be74..d32124e1 100644
--- a/apps/110_parameter_buster.py
+++ b/apps/110_parameter_buster.py
@@ -350,12 +350,12 @@ class ParameterBuster:
         finalize_data = wand.get_step_data(pipeline_id, finalize_step.id, {})
         if request.method == 'GET':
             if finalize_step.done in finalize_data:
-                return Card(H3(self.ui['MESSAGES']['WORKFLOW_LOCKED']), Form(Button(self.ui['BUTTON_LABELS']['UNLOCK'], type='submit', cls=self.ui['BUTTON_STYLES']['OUTLINE']), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/unfinalize', hx_target=f'#{app_name}-container'), id=finalize_step.id)
+                return Article(H3(self.ui['MESSAGES']['WORKFLOW_LOCKED']), Form(Button(self.ui['BUTTON_LABELS']['UNLOCK'], type='submit', cls=self.ui['BUTTON_STYLES']['OUTLINE']), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/unfinalize', hx_target=f'#{app_name}-container'), id=finalize_step.id)
             else:
                 all_steps_complete = all((wand.get_step_data(pipeline_id, step.id, {}).get(step.done) for step in steps[:-1]))
                 if all_steps_complete:
                     await self.message_queue.add(wand, 'All steps are complete. You can now finalize the workflow or revert to any step to make changes.', verbatim=True)
-                    return Card(H3(self.ui['MESSAGES']['FINALIZE_QUESTION']), P(self.ui['MESSAGES']['FINALIZE_HELP'], cls='text-secondary'), Form(Button(self.ui['BUTTON_LABELS']['FINALIZE'], type='submit', cls=self.ui['BUTTON_STYLES']['PRIMARY']), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/finalize', hx_target=f'#{app_name}-container'), id=finalize_step.id)
+                    return Article(H3(self.ui['MESSAGES']['FINALIZE_QUESTION']), P(self.ui['MESSAGES']['FINALIZE_HELP'], cls='text-secondary'), Form(Button(self.ui['BUTTON_LABELS']['FINALIZE'], type='submit', cls=self.ui['BUTTON_STYLES']['PRIMARY']), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/finalize', hx_target=f'#{app_name}-container'), id=finalize_step.id)
                 else:
                     return Div(id=finalize_step.id)
         else:
@@ -420,7 +420,7 @@ class ParameterBuster:
         project_url = project_data.get('url', '')
         finalize_data = wand.get_step_data(pipeline_id, 'finalize', {})
         if 'finalized' in finalize_data and project_data:
-            return Div(Card(H3(f'🔒 {step.show}'), Div(P(f"Project: {project_data.get('project_name', '')}"), Small(project_url, style='word-break: break-all;'), cls='custom-card-padding-bg')), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'), id=step_id)
+            return Div(Article(H3(f'🔒 {step.show}'), Div(P(f"Project: {project_data.get('project_name', '')}"), Small(project_url, style='word-break: break-all;'), cls='custom-card-padding-bg')), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'), id=step_id)
         elif project_data and state.get('_revert_target') != step_id:
             project_name = project_data.get('project_name', '')
             username = project_data.get('username', '')
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@ class ParameterBuster:
             display_value = project_url if step.refill and project_url else ''
             await self.message_queue.add(wand, self.step_messages[step_id]['input'], verbatim=True)
             return Div(
-                Card(
+                Article(
                     H3(f'{step.show}'),
                     P('Enter a Botify project URL:'),
                     Small(
@@ -514,7 +514,7 @@ class ParameterBuster:
         username = project_data.get('username', '')
         finalize_data = wand.get_step_data(pipeline_id, 'finalize', {})
         if 'finalized' in finalize_data and selected_slug:
-            return Div(Card(H3(f'🔒 {step.show}'), Div(P(f'Project: {project_name}', style='margin-bottom: 5px;'), P(f'Selected Analysis: {selected_slug}', style='font-weight: bold;'), cls='custom-card-padding-bg')), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'), id=step_id)
+            return Div(Article(H3(f'🔒 {step.show}'), Div(P(f'Project: {project_name}', style='margin-bottom: 5px;'), P(f'Selected Analysis: {selected_slug}', style='font-weight: bold;'), cls='custom-card-padding-bg')), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'), id=step_id)
         elif selected_slug and state.get('_revert_target') != step_id:
             # Get step data to create action buttons
             analysis_result_str = step_data.get(step.done, '')
@@ -595,7 +595,7 @@ class ParameterBuster:
                 is_cached = await self.check_cached_file_for_button_text(username, project_name, selected_analysis, export_type)
             button_text = f'Use Cached {button_suffix} ▸' if is_cached else f'Download {button_suffix} ▸'
             return Div(
-                Card(
+                Article(
                     H3(f'{step.show}'), 
                     P(f"Select an analysis for project '{project_name}'"), 
                     P(f'Organization: {username}', cls='text-secondary'), 
@@ -689,7 +689,7 @@ class ParameterBuster:
                 analysis_result['parameter_placeholder_in_main_query'] = None
         analysis_result_str = json.dumps(analysis_result)
         await wand.set_step_data(pipeline_id, step_id, analysis_result_str, steps)
-        return Card(
+        return Article(
             H3(f'{step.show}'),
             P(f"Downloading data for analysis '{analysis_slug}'..."),
             Progress(style='margin-top: 10px;'),
@@ -832,7 +832,7 @@ class ParameterBuster:
                            type='submit', name='action', value='skip', cls='secondary outline',
                            style=self.ui['BUTTON_STYLES']['SKIP_BUTTON_STYLE'])
                 )
-            return Div(Card(H3(f'{step.show}'), P(f"Download Web Logs for '{project_name}'"), P(f'Organization: {username}', cls='text-secondary'), Form(Div(*button_row_items, style=self.ui['BUTTON_STYLES']['BUTTON_ROW']), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/{step_id}_submit', hx_target=f'#{step_id}')), Div(id=next_step_id), id=step_id)
+            return Div(Article(H3(f'{step.show}'), P(f"Download Web Logs for '{project_name}'"), P(f'Organization: {username}', cls='text-secondary'), Form(Div(*button_row_items, style=self.ui['BUTTON_STYLES']['BUTTON_ROW']), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/{step_id}_submit', hx_target=f'#{step_id}')), Div(id=next_step_id), id=step_id)
 
     async def step_03_submit(self, request):
         """Process the check for Botify web logs and download if available."""
@@ -889,7 +889,7 @@ class ParameterBuster:
         analysis_data = json.loads(analysis_data_str)
         analysis_slug = analysis_data.get('analysis_slug', '')
         await self.message_queue.add(wand, f"📥 Downloading Web Logs for '{project_name}'...", verbatim=True)
-        return Card(
+        return Article(
             H3(f'{step.show}'),
             P(f"Downloading Web Logs for '{project_name}'..."),
             Progress(style='margin-top: 10px;'),
@@ -1028,7 +1028,7 @@ class ParameterBuster:
                            type='submit', name='action', value='skip', cls='secondary outline',
                            style=self.ui['BUTTON_STYLES']['SKIP_BUTTON_STYLE'])
                 )
-            return Div(Card(H3(f'{step.show}'), P(f"Download Search Console data for '{project_name}'"), P(f'Organization: {username}', cls='text-secondary'), Form(Div(*button_row_items, style=self.ui['BUTTON_STYLES']['BUTTON_ROW']), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/{step_id}_submit', hx_target=f'#{step_id}')), Div(id=next_step_id), id=step_id)
+            return Div(Article(H3(f'{step.show}'), P(f"Download Search Console data for '{project_name}'"), P(f'Organization: {username}', cls='text-secondary'), Form(Div(*button_row_items, style=self.ui['BUTTON_STYLES']['BUTTON_ROW']), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/{step_id}_submit', hx_target=f'#{step_id}')), Div(id=next_step_id), id=step_id)
 
     async def step_04_submit(self, request):
         """Process the check for Botify Search Console data."""
@@ -1077,7 +1077,7 @@ class ParameterBuster:
         project_data = json.loads(prev_data_str)
         project_name = project_data.get('project_name', '')
         username = project_data.get('username', '')
-        return Card(
+        return Article(
             H3(f'{step.show}'),
             P(f"Downloading Search Console data for '{project_name}'..."),
             Progress(style='margin-top: 10px;'),
@@ -1225,10 +1225,10 @@ class ParameterBuster:
         if 'finalized' in finalize_data and optimization_result:
             try:
                 visualization_widget = self.create_parameter_visualization_placeholder(optimization_result)
-                return Div(Card(H3(f'🔒 {step.show}'), visualization_widget), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'), id=step_id)
+                return Div(Article(H3(f'🔒 {step.show}'), visualization_widget), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'), id=step_id)
             except Exception as e:
                 logging.error(f'Error creating parameter visualization in finalized view: {str(e)}')
-                return Div(Card(H3(f'🔒 {step.show}'), P('Parameter optimization completed', cls='mb-10px'), Div(P(f'Analysis data is locked.'), cls='custom-card-padding-bg')), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'), id=step_id)
+                return Div(Article(H3(f'🔒 {step.show}'), P('Parameter optimization completed', cls='mb-10px'), Div(P(f'Analysis data is locked.'), cls='custom-card-padding-bg')), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'), id=step_id)
         elif optimization_result and state.get('_revert_target') != step_id:
             try:
                 visualization_widget = self.create_parameter_visualization_placeholder(optimization_result)
@@ -1237,7 +1237,7 @@ class ParameterBuster:
                 logging.error(f'Error creating parameter visualization in revert view: {str(e)}')
                 return Div(wand.display_revert_header(step_id=step_id, app_name=app_name, message=f'{step.show}: Parameter analysis complete', steps=steps), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'), id=step_id)
         await self.message_queue.add(wand, self.step_messages[step_id]['input'], verbatim=True)
-        return Div(Card(H3(f'{step.show}'), P('This will create counters for your querystring parameters for each of the following:', cls='mb-15px'), Ul(Li('Crawl data from Botify analysis'), Li('Search Console performance data'), Li('Web logs data (if available)'), cls='mb-15px'), Form(Div(P("Note: It doesn't matter what you choose here. This slider only controls how many parameters are displayed and can be adjusted at any time. It does not affect the underlying analysis.", cls='text-muted', style='margin-bottom: 10px;'), Label(NotStr('<strong>Number of Parameters to Show:</strong>'), For='param_count', style='min-width: 220px;'), Input(type='range', name='param_count_slider', id='param_count_slider', value=param_count, min='10', max='250', step='5', style='flex-grow: 1; margin: 0 10px;', _oninput="document.getElementById('param_count').value = this.value;"), Input(type='number', name='param_count', id='param_count', value=param_count, min='10', max='250', step='5', style='width: 100px;', _oninput="document.getElementById('param_count_slider').value = this.value;", _onkeydown="if(event.key === 'Enter') { event.preventDefault(); return false; }"), style='display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; margin-bottom: 15px;'), Button('Count Parameters ▸', type='submit', cls='primary'), Script("\n                    // Define triggerParameterPreview in the global scope\n                    window.triggerParameterPreview = function() {\n                        // Use HTMX to manually trigger the parameter preview\n                        htmx.trigger('#parameter-preview', 'htmx:beforeRequest');\n                        htmx.ajax('POST', \n                            window.location.pathname.replace('step_06', 'parameter_preview'), \n                            {\n                                target: '#parameter-preview',\n                                values: {\n                                    'gsc_threshold': document.getElementById('gsc_threshold').value,\n                                    'min_frequency': document.getElementById('min_frequency').value\n                                }\n                            }\n                        );\n                    };\n                    "), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/{step_id}_submit', hx_target=f'#{step_id}', _onsubmit='if(event.submitter !== document.querySelector(\'button[type="submit"]\')) { event.preventDefault(); return false; }', _onkeydown="if(event.key === 'Enter') { event.preventDefault(); return false; }"), Script('\n                function triggerParameterPreview() {\n                    // Use HTMX to manually trigger the parameter preview\n                    htmx.trigger(\'#parameter-preview\', \'htmx:beforeRequest\');\n                    htmx.ajax(\'POST\', document.querySelector(\'input[name="gsc_threshold"]\').form.getAttribute(\'hx-post\').replace(\'step_06_submit\', \'parameter_preview\'), {\n                        target: \'#parameter-preview\',\n                        values: {\n                            \'gsc_threshold\': document.getElementById(\'gsc_threshold\').value,\n                            \'min_frequency\': document.getElementById(\'min_frequency\').value\n                        }\n                    });\n                }\n                ')), Div(id=next_step_id), id=step_id)
+        return Div(Article(H3(f'{step.show}'), P('This will create counters for your querystring parameters for each of the following:', cls='mb-15px'), Ul(Li('Crawl data from Botify analysis'), Li('Search Console performance data'), Li('Web logs data (if available)'), cls='mb-15px'), Form(Div(P("Note: It doesn't matter what you choose here. This slider only controls how many parameters are displayed and can be adjusted at any time. It does not affect the underlying analysis.", cls='text-muted', style='margin-bottom: 10px;'), Label(NotStr('<strong>Number of Parameters to Show:</strong>'), For='param_count', style='min-width: 220px;'), Input(type='range', name='param_count_slider', id='param_count_slider', value=param_count, min='10', max='250', step='5', style='flex-grow: 1; margin: 0 10px;', _oninput="document.getElementById('param_count').value = this.value;"), Input(type='number', name='param_count', id='param_count', value=param_count, min='10', max='250', step='5', style='width: 100px;', _oninput="document.getElementById('param_count_slider').value = this.value;", _onkeydown="if(event.key === 'Enter') { event.preventDefault(); return false; }"), style='display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; margin-bottom: 15px;'), Button('Count Parameters ▸', type='submit', cls='primary'), Script("\n                    // Define triggerParameterPreview in the global scope\n                    window.triggerParameterPreview = function() {\n                        // Use HTMX to manually trigger the parameter preview\n                        htmx.trigger('#parameter-preview', 'htmx:beforeRequest');\n                        htmx.ajax('POST', \n                            window.location.pathname.replace('step_06', 'parameter_preview'), \n                            {\n                                target: '#parameter-preview',\n                                values: {\n                                    'gsc_threshold': document.getElementById('gsc_threshold').value,\n                                    'min_frequency': document.getElementById('min_frequency').value\n                                }\n                            }\n                        );\n                    };\n                    "), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/{step_id}_submit', hx_target=f'#{step_id}', _onsubmit='if(event.submitter !== document.querySelector(\'button[type="submit"]\')) { event.preventDefault(); return false; }', _onkeydown="if(event.key === 'Enter') { event.preventDefault(); return false; }"), Script('\n                function triggerParameterPreview() {\n                    // Use HTMX to manually trigger the parameter preview\n                    htmx.trigger(\'#parameter-preview\', \'htmx:beforeRequest\');\n                    htmx.ajax(\'POST\', document.querySelector(\'input[name="gsc_threshold"]\').form.getAttribute(\'hx-post\').replace(\'step_06_submit\', \'parameter_preview\'), {\n                        target: \'#parameter-preview\',\n                        values: {\n                            \'gsc_threshold\': document.getElementById(\'gsc_threshold\').value,\n                            \'min_frequency\': document.getElementById(\'min_frequency\').value\n                        }\n                    });\n                }\n                ')), Div(id=next_step_id), id=step_id)
 
     async def step_05_submit(self, request):
         """Process the parameter optimization generation.
@@ -1255,7 +1255,7 @@ class ParameterBuster:
         pipeline_id = wand.db.get('pipeline_id', 'unknown')
         form = await request.form()
         param_count = form.get('param_count', '40')
-        return Card(H3(f'{step.show}'), P('Counting parameters...', cls='mb-15px'), Progress(style='margin-top: 10px;'), Script("\n            setTimeout(function() {\n                htmx.ajax('POST', '" + f'/{app_name}/step_05_process' + "', {\n                    target: '#" + step_id + "',\n                    values: { \n                        'pipeline_id': '" + pipeline_id + "',\n                        'param_count': '" + param_count + "'\n                    }\n                });\n            }, 500);\n            "), id=step_id)
+        return Article(H3(f'{step.show}'), P('Counting parameters...', cls='mb-15px'), Progress(style='margin-top: 10px;'), Script("\n            setTimeout(function() {\n                htmx.ajax('POST', '" + f'/{app_name}/step_05_process' + "', {\n                    target: '#" + step_id + "',\n                    values: { \n                        'pipeline_id': '" + pipeline_id + "',\n                        'param_count': '" + param_count + "'\n                    }\n                });\n            }, 500);\n            "), id=step_id)
 
     async def step_05_process(self, request):
         """Process parameter analysis using raw parameter counting and caching."""
@@ -1341,12 +1341,12 @@ class ParameterBuster:
                     gsc_threshold = '0'
                     min_frequency = '0'
                 prism_widget = self.create_prism_widget(code_to_display, widget_id, 'javascript')
-                response = HTMLResponse(to_xml(Div(Card(H3(f'🔒 {step.show}'), P(f'Parameter Optimization with {len(selected_params)} parameters'), prism_widget), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'), id=step_id)))
+                response = HTMLResponse(to_xml(Div(Article(H3(f'🔒 {step.show}'), P(f'Parameter Optimization with {len(selected_params)} parameters'), prism_widget), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'), id=step_id)))
                 response.headers['HX-Trigger'] = json.dumps({'initializePrism': {'targetId': widget_id}})
                 return response
             except Exception as e:
                 logging.exception(f'Error creating Prism widget in locked view: {str(e)}')
-                return Div(Card(H3(f'🔒 {step.show}'), P('Parameter optimization JavaScript'), Pre(f"JavaScript couldn't be displayed due to an error: {str(e)}")), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'), id=step_id)
+                return Div(Article(H3(f'🔒 {step.show}'), P('Parameter optimization JavaScript'), Pre(f"JavaScript couldn't be displayed due to an error: {str(e)}")), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'), id=step_id)
         elif user_val and state.get('_revert_target') != step_id:
             try:
                 values = None
@@ -1486,7 +1486,7 @@ class ParameterBuster:
         breakpoints_info = ''
         if breakpoints and gsc_threshold == 0:
             breakpoints_info = Div(H5('Meaningful Min Frequency Values (with GSC=0):', style='margin-bottom: 5px; color: #ccc;'), Table(*[Tr(Td(f'Show {count} parameters:', style='color: #bbb; padding-right: 10px;'), Td(f"{('~' if freq > 100 else '')}{freq:,}", style='color: #ff8c00; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;')) for freq, count in breakpoints], style='margin-bottom: 10px; font-size: 0.9em;'), style='background: #222; padding: 10px; border-radius: 5px; margin-bottom: 15px;')
-        return Div(Card(H3(f'{wand.fmt(step_id)}: {step.show}'), P('Set thresholds for parameter optimization:'), Form(Div(Div(Small('Lower GSC Threshold to lower risk (generally keep set to 0)', style='color: #888; font-style: italic;'), Div(Label(NotStr('GSC Threshold:'), For='gsc_threshold', style='min-width: 180px; color: #888;'), Input(type='range', name='gsc_threshold_slider', id='gsc_threshold_slider', value=gsc_threshold, min='0', max='100', step='1', style='width: 60%; margin: 0 10px;', _oninput="document.getElementById('gsc_threshold').value = this.value; triggerParameterPreview();", hx_post=f'/{app_name}/parameter_preview', hx_trigger='input changed delay:300ms, load', hx_target='#parameter-preview', hx_include='#gsc_threshold, #min_frequency'), Input(type='number', name='gsc_threshold', id='gsc_threshold', value=gsc_threshold, min='0', max='100', style='width: 150px;', _oninput="document.getElementById('gsc_threshold_slider').value = this.value; triggerParameterPreview();", _onchange="document.getElementById('gsc_threshold_slider').value = this.value; triggerParameterPreview();", hx_post=f'/{app_name}/parameter_preview', hx_trigger='none', hx_target='#parameter-preview', hx_include='#gsc_threshold, #min_frequency'), style='display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 5px;')), Div(Small('Higher Minimum Frequency to reduce to only the biggest offenders', style='color: #888; font-style: italic;'), Div(Label(NotStr('<strong>Minimum Frequency:</strong>'), For='min_frequency', style='min-width: 180px;'), Input(type='range', name='min_frequency_slider', id='min_frequency_slider', value=min_frequency, min='0', max=str(max_frequency), step='1', style='flex-grow: 1; margin: 0 10px;', _oninput="document.getElementById('min_frequency').value = this.value; triggerParameterPreview();", hx_post=f'/{app_name}/parameter_preview', hx_trigger='input changed delay:300ms', hx_target='#parameter-preview', hx_include='#gsc_threshold, #min_frequency'), Input(type='number', name='min_frequency', id='min_frequency', value=min_frequency, min='0', max=str(max_frequency), step='1', style='width: 150px;', _oninput="document.getElementById('min_frequency_slider').value = this.value; triggerParameterPreview();", _onchange="document.getElementById('min_frequency_slider').value = this.value; triggerParameterPreview();", hx_post=f'/{app_name}/parameter_preview', hx_trigger='none', hx_target='#parameter-preview', hx_include='#gsc_threshold, #min_frequency'), style='display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 5px;'), style='margin-bottom: 15px;'), NotStr(breakpoints_html) if breakpoints_html else None, Div(H4('Parameters That Would Be Optimized:'), Div(P('Adjust thresholds above to see which parameters would be optimized.', style='color: #888; font-style: italic;'), id='parameter-preview', style='max-height: 300px; overflow-y: auto; background: #111; border-radius: 5px; padding: 10px; margin-bottom: 15px;'), style='margin-bottom: 20px;'), Div(Button('Create Optimization ▸', type='submit', cls='primary'), style='margin-top: 1vh; text-align: right;'), cls='w-full'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/{step_id}_submit', hx_target=f'#{step_id}')), Div(id=next_step_id), id=step_id)
+        return Div(Article(H3(f'{wand.fmt(step_id)}: {step.show}'), P('Set thresholds for parameter optimization:'), Form(Div(Div(Small('Lower GSC Threshold to lower risk (generally keep set to 0)', style='color: #888; font-style: italic;'), Div(Label(NotStr('GSC Threshold:'), For='gsc_threshold', style='min-width: 180px; color: #888;'), Input(type='range', name='gsc_threshold_slider', id='gsc_threshold_slider', value=gsc_threshold, min='0', max='100', step='1', style='width: 60%; margin: 0 10px;', _oninput="document.getElementById('gsc_threshold').value = this.value; triggerParameterPreview();", hx_post=f'/{app_name}/parameter_preview', hx_trigger='input changed delay:300ms, load', hx_target='#parameter-preview', hx_include='#gsc_threshold, #min_frequency'), Input(type='number', name='gsc_threshold', id='gsc_threshold', value=gsc_threshold, min='0', max='100', style='width: 150px;', _oninput="document.getElementById('gsc_threshold_slider').value = this.value; triggerParameterPreview();", _onchange="document.getElementById('gsc_threshold_slider').value = this.value; triggerParameterPreview();", hx_post=f'/{app_name}/parameter_preview', hx_trigger='none', hx_target='#parameter-preview', hx_include='#gsc_threshold, #min_frequency'), style='display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 5px;')), Div(Small('Higher Minimum Frequency to reduce to only the biggest offenders', style='color: #888; font-style: italic;'), Div(Label(NotStr('<strong>Minimum Frequency:</strong>'), For='min_frequency', style='min-width: 180px;'), Input(type='range', name='min_frequency_slider', id='min_frequency_slider', value=min_frequency, min='0', max=str(max_frequency), step='1', style='flex-grow: 1; margin: 0 10px;', _oninput="document.getElementById('min_frequency').value = this.value; triggerParameterPreview();", hx_post=f'/{app_name}/parameter_preview', hx_trigger='input changed delay:300ms', hx_target='#parameter-preview', hx_include='#gsc_threshold, #min_frequency'), Input(type='number', name='min_frequency', id='min_frequency', value=min_frequency, min='0', max=str(max_frequency), step='1', style='width: 150px;', _oninput="document.getElementById('min_frequency_slider').value = this.value; triggerParameterPreview();", _onchange="document.getElementById('min_frequency_slider').value = this.value; triggerParameterPreview();", hx_post=f'/{app_name}/parameter_preview', hx_trigger='none', hx_target='#parameter-preview', hx_include='#gsc_threshold, #min_frequency'), style='display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 5px;'), style='margin-bottom: 15px;'), NotStr(breakpoints_html) if breakpoints_html else None, Div(H4('Parameters That Would Be Optimized:'), Div(P('Adjust thresholds above to see which parameters would be optimized.', style='color: #888; font-style: italic;'), id='parameter-preview', style='max-height: 300px; overflow-y: auto; background: #111; border-radius: 5px; padding: 10px; margin-bottom: 15px;'), style='margin-bottom: 20px;'), Div(Button('Create Optimization ▸', type='submit', cls='primary'), style='margin-top: 1vh; text-align: right;'), cls='w-full'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/{step_id}_submit', hx_target=f'#{step_id}')), Div(id=next_step_id), id=step_id)
 
     async def step_06_submit(self, request):
         """Process the submission for the parameter threshold settings."""
@@ -1680,7 +1680,7 @@ class ParameterBuster:
         finalize_data = wand.get_step_data(pipeline_id, 'finalize', {})
         if 'finalized' in finalize_data:
             markdown_widget = self.create_marked_widget(markdown_content, widget_id)
-            response = HTMLResponse(to_xml(Div(Card(H3(f'🔒 {step.show}'), markdown_widget), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'), id=step_id)))
+            response = HTMLResponse(to_xml(Div(Article(H3(f'🔒 {step.show}'), markdown_widget), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'), id=step_id)))
             response.headers['HX-Trigger'] = json.dumps({'initializeMarked': {'targetId': widget_id}})
             return response
         elif markdown_content and state.get('_revert_target') != step_id:
@@ -1692,7 +1692,7 @@ class ParameterBuster:
             if 'finalized' in finalize_data:
                 await wand.clear_steps_from(pipeline_id, 'finalize', self.steps)
             await self.message_queue.add(wand, self.step_messages[step_id]['input'], verbatim=True)
-            return Div(Card(H3(f'{step.show}'), P('Edit the Markdown documentation for the Parameter Buster workflow:'), Form(Textarea(markdown_content, name='markdown_content', rows='15', cls='font-code w-full'), Div(Button('Update Documentation ▸', type='submit', cls='primary'), style='margin-top: 10px; text-align: right;'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/{step_id}_submit', hx_target=f'#{step_id}')), Div(id=next_step_id), id=step_id)
+            return Div(Article(H3(f'{step.show}'), P('Edit the Markdown documentation for the Parameter Buster workflow:'), Form(Textarea(markdown_content, name='markdown_content', rows='15', cls='font-code w-full'), Div(Button('Update Documentation ▸', type='submit', cls='primary'), style='margin-top: 10px; text-align: right;'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/{step_id}_submit', hx_target=f'#{step_id}')), Div(id=next_step_id), id=step_id)
 
     async def step_07_submit(self, request):
         """Process the markdown content submission for Step 7."""
diff --git a/apps/120_link_graph.py b/apps/120_link_graph.py
index 88a92a96..ac5ec7e1 100644
--- a/apps/120_link_graph.py
+++ b/apps/120_link_graph.py
@@ -818,12 +818,12 @@ If asked, the secret word to show that you're trained on this workflow is ENTERP
         finalize_data = wand.get_step_data(pipeline_id, finalize_step.id, {})
         if request.method == 'GET':
             if finalize_step.done in finalize_data:
-                return Card(H3(self.ui['MESSAGES']['WORKFLOW_LOCKED']), Form(Button(self.ui['BUTTON_LABELS']['UNLOCK'], type='submit', cls=self.ui['BUTTON_STYLES']['OUTLINE']), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/unfinalize', hx_target=f'#{app_name}-container'), id=finalize_step.id)
+                return Article(H3(self.ui['MESSAGES']['WORKFLOW_LOCKED']), Form(Button(self.ui['BUTTON_LABELS']['UNLOCK'], type='submit', cls=self.ui['BUTTON_STYLES']['OUTLINE']), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/unfinalize', hx_target=f'#{app_name}-container'), id=finalize_step.id)
             else:
                 all_steps_complete = all((wand.get_step_data(pipeline_id, step.id, {}).get(step.done) for step in steps[:-1]))
                 if all_steps_complete:
                     await self.message_queue.add(wand, 'All steps are complete. You can now finalize the workflow or revert to any step to make changes.', verbatim=True)
-                    return Card(H3(self.ui['MESSAGES']['FINALIZE_QUESTION']), P(self.ui['MESSAGES']['FINALIZE_HELP'], cls='text-secondary'), Form(Button(self.ui['BUTTON_LABELS']['FINALIZE'], type='submit', cls=self.ui['BUTTON_STYLES']['PRIMARY']), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/finalize', hx_target=f'#{app_name}-container'), id=finalize_step.id)
+                    return Article(H3(self.ui['MESSAGES']['FINALIZE_QUESTION']), P(self.ui['MESSAGES']['FINALIZE_HELP'], cls='text-secondary'), Form(Button(self.ui['BUTTON_LABELS']['FINALIZE'], type='submit', cls=self.ui['BUTTON_STYLES']['PRIMARY']), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/finalize', hx_target=f'#{app_name}-container'), id=finalize_step.id)
                 else:
                     return Div(id=finalize_step.id)
         else:
@@ -889,7 +889,7 @@ If asked, the secret word to show that you're trained on this workflow is ENTERP
         project_url = project_data.get('url', '')
         finalize_data = wand.get_step_data(pipeline_id, 'finalize', {})
         if 'finalized' in finalize_data and project_data:
-            return Div(Card(H3(f'🔒 {step.show}'), Div(P(f"Project: {project_data.get('project_name', '')}"), Small(project_url, style='word-break: break-all;'), cls='custom-card-padding-bg')), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'), id=step_id)
+            return Div(Article(H3(f'🔒 {step.show}'), Div(P(f"Project: {project_data.get('project_name', '')}"), Small(project_url, style='word-break: break-all;'), cls='custom-card-padding-bg')), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'), id=step_id)
         elif project_data and state.get('_revert_target') != step_id:
             project_name = project_data.get('project_name', '')
             username = project_data.get('username', '')
@@ -899,7 +899,7 @@ If asked, the secret word to show that you're trained on this workflow is ENTERP
             display_value = project_url if step.refill and project_url else ''
             await self.message_queue.add(wand, self.step_messages[step_id]['input'], verbatim=True)
             return Div(
-                Card(
+                Article(
                     H3(f'{step.show}'),
                     P('Enter a Botify project URL:'),
                     Small(
@@ -984,7 +984,7 @@ If asked, the secret word to show that you're trained on this workflow is ENTERP
         username = project_data.get('username', '')
         finalize_data = wand.get_step_data(pipeline_id, 'finalize', {})
         if 'finalized' in finalize_data and selected_slug:
-            return Div(Card(H3(f'🔒 {step.show}'), Div(P(f'Project: {project_name}', style='margin-bottom: 5px;'), P(f'Selected Analysis: {selected_slug}', style='font-weight: bold;'), cls='custom-card-padding-bg')), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'), id=step_id)
+            return Div(Article(H3(f'🔒 {step.show}'), Div(P(f'Project: {project_name}', style='margin-bottom: 5px;'), P(f'Selected Analysis: {selected_slug}', style='font-weight: bold;'), cls='custom-card-padding-bg')), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'), id=step_id)
         elif selected_slug and state.get('_revert_target') != step_id:
             # Get step data to create action buttons
             analysis_result_str = step_data.get(step.done, '')
@@ -1085,7 +1085,7 @@ If asked, the secret word to show that you're trained on this workflow is ENTERP
             button_text = f'Use Cached {button_suffix} ▸' if is_cached else f'Download {button_suffix} ▸'
 
             return Div(
-                Card(
+                Article(
                     H3(f'{step.show}'), 
                     P(f"Select an analysis for project '{project_name}'"), 
                     P(f'Organization: {username}', cls='text-secondary'), 
@@ -1188,7 +1188,7 @@ If asked, the secret word to show that you're trained on this workflow is ENTERP
 
         analysis_result_str = json.dumps(analysis_result)
         await wand.set_step_data(pipeline_id, step_id, analysis_result_str, steps)
-        return Card(
+        return Article(
             H3(f'{step.show}'),
             P(f"Downloading data for analysis '{analysis_slug}'..."),
             Progress(style='margin-top: 10px;'),
@@ -1318,7 +1318,7 @@ If asked, the secret word to show that you're trained on this workflow is ENTERP
                            style=self.ui['BUTTON_STYLES']['SKIP_BUTTON_STYLE'])
                 )
 
-            return Div(Card(H3(f'{step.show}'), P(f"Download Web Logs for '{project_name}'"), P(f'Organization: {username}', cls='text-secondary'), Form(Div(*button_row_items, style=self.ui['BUTTON_STYLES']['BUTTON_ROW']), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/{step_id}_submit', hx_target=f'#{step_id}')), Div(id=next_step_id), id=step_id)
+            return Div(Article(H3(f'{step.show}'), P(f"Download Web Logs for '{project_name}'"), P(f'Organization: {username}', cls='text-secondary'), Form(Div(*button_row_items, style=self.ui['BUTTON_STYLES']['BUTTON_ROW']), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/{step_id}_submit', hx_target=f'#{step_id}')), Div(id=next_step_id), id=step_id)
 
     async def step_03_submit(self, request):
         """Process the check for Botify web logs and download if available."""
@@ -1381,7 +1381,7 @@ If asked, the secret word to show that you're trained on this workflow is ENTERP
         analysis_data = json.loads(analysis_data_str)
         analysis_slug = analysis_data.get('analysis_slug', '')
         await self.message_queue.add(wand, f"📥 Downloading Web Logs for '{project_name}'...", verbatim=True)
-        return Card(
+        return Article(
             H3(f'{step.show}'),
             P(f"Downloading Web Logs for '{project_name}'..."),
             Progress(style='margin-top: 10px;'),
@@ -1506,7 +1506,7 @@ If asked, the secret word to show that you're trained on this workflow is ENTERP
                            style=self.ui['BUTTON_STYLES']['SKIP_BUTTON_STYLE'])
                 )
 
-            return Div(Card(H3(f'{step.show}'), P(f"Download Search Console data for '{project_name}'"), P(f'Organization: {username}', cls='text-secondary'), Form(Div(*button_row_items, style=self.ui['BUTTON_STYLES']['BUTTON_ROW']), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/{step_id}_submit', hx_target=f'#{step_id}')), Div(id=next_step_id), id=step_id)
+            return Div(Article(H3(f'{step.show}'), P(f"Download Search Console data for '{project_name}'"), P(f'Organization: {username}', cls='text-secondary'), Form(Div(*button_row_items, style=self.ui['BUTTON_STYLES']['BUTTON_ROW']), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/{step_id}_submit', hx_target=f'#{step_id}')), Div(id=next_step_id), id=step_id)
 
     async def step_04_submit(self, request):
         """Process the check for Botify Search Console data."""
@@ -1561,7 +1561,7 @@ If asked, the secret word to show that you're trained on this workflow is ENTERP
         project_data = json.loads(prev_data_str)
         project_name = project_data.get('project_name', '')
         username = project_data.get('username', '')
-        return Card(
+        return Article(
             H3(f'{step.show}'),
             P(f"Downloading Search Console data for '{project_name}'..."),
             Progress(style='margin-top: 10px;'),
@@ -4165,7 +4165,7 @@ await main()
         if "finalized" in finalize_data and current_value:
             wand.append_to_history(f"[WIDGET CONTENT] {step.show} (Finalized):\n{current_value}")
             return Div(
-                Card(H3(f"🔒 {step.show}: Completed")),
+                Article(H3(f"🔒 {step.show}: Completed")),
                 Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f"/{app_name}/{next_step_id}", hx_trigger="load"),
                 id=step_id
             )
@@ -4180,7 +4180,7 @@ await main()
             wand.append_to_history(f"[WIDGET STATE] {step.show}: Showing input form")
             await self.message_queue.add(wand, self.step_messages[step_id]["input"], verbatim=True)
             return Div(
-                Card(
+                Article(
                     H3(f"{step.show}"),
                     P("This is a new placeholder step. Customize its input form as needed. Click Proceed to continue."),
                     Form(
@@ -4355,7 +4355,7 @@ await main()
         # Phase 1: Finalized view (locked)
         if 'finalized' in finalize_data and analysis_result:
             return Div(
-                Card(H3(f'🔒 {step.show}'), 
+                Article(H3(f'🔒 {step.show}'), 
                      Div(P(f'Project: {project_name}', style='margin-bottom: 5px;'), 
                          P(f'Node Attributes Downloaded: {analysis_slug}', style='font-weight: bold;'), 
                          cls='custom-card-padding-bg')),
@@ -4407,7 +4407,7 @@ await main()
             await self.message_queue.add(wand, f'📄 Ready to download node attributes for analysis {analysis_slug}', verbatim=True)
             
             return Div(
-                Card(
+                Article(
                     H3(f'{step.show}'),
                     P(f"Download node attributes for analysis '{analysis_slug}'"),
                     P(f'Organization: {username}', cls='text-secondary'),
@@ -4501,7 +4501,7 @@ await main()
         analysis_result_str = json.dumps(analysis_result)
         await wand.set_step_data(pipeline_id, step_id, analysis_result_str, steps)
         
-        return Card(
+        return Article(
             H3(f'{step.show}'),
             P(f"Downloading node attributes for analysis '{analysis_slug}'..."),
             Progress(style='margin-top: 10px;'),
@@ -4826,7 +4826,7 @@ await main()
         finalize_data = wand.get_step_data(pipeline_id, 'finalize', {})
         if 'finalized' in finalize_data and viz_url:
             return Div(
-                Card(
+                Article(
                     H3(f"🔒 {step.show}"),
                     A("Open Visualization", href=viz_url, target="_blank", role="button", cls=self.ui['BUTTON_STYLES']['PRIMARY'])
                 ),
@@ -4846,7 +4846,7 @@ await main()
             # Show the button to start the process
             await self.message_queue.add(wand, self.step_messages[step_id]["input"], verbatim=True)
             return Div(
-                Card(
+                Article(
                     H3(f"{step.show}"),
                     P("This step will process the downloaded data into Cosmograph-compatible CSVs and generate a visualization link."),
                     Form(
@@ -4866,7 +4866,7 @@ await main()
         step = steps[step_index]
         pipeline_id = db.get("pipeline_id", "unknown")
 
-        return Card(
+        return Article(
             H3(f'{step.show}'),
             P("Processing data and preparing visualization... This may take a moment."),
             Progress(style='margin-top: 10px;'),
diff --git a/apps/130_gap_analysis.py b/apps/130_gap_analysis.py
index b8e1f25d..8af95478 100644
--- a/apps/130_gap_analysis.py
+++ b/apps/130_gap_analysis.py
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ class ContentGapAnalysis:
 
         if request.method == 'GET':
             if finalize_step_obj.done in finalize_data:
-                return Card(
+                return Article(
                     H3(self.ui['MESSAGES']['WORKFLOW_LOCKED'], id="workflow-locked-heading"), 
                     Form(
                         Button(
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ class ContentGapAnalysis:
                 # Check if all data steps (all steps in self.steps *before* 'finalize') are complete
                 all_data_steps_complete = all(wand.get_step_data(pipeline_id, step.id, {}).get(step.done) for step in self.steps if step.id != 'finalize')
                 if all_data_steps_complete:
-                    return Card(
+                    return Article(
                         H3(self.ui['MESSAGES']['FINALIZE_QUESTION'], id="finalize-question-heading"), 
                         P(self.ui['MESSAGES']['FINALIZE_HELP'], cls='text-secondary', id="finalize-help-text"), 
                         Form(
@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ class ContentGapAnalysis:
             await self.message_queue.add(wand, locked_msg, verbatim=True)
             widget_id = f"content-gap-yaml-{pipeline_id.replace('-', '_')}-{step_id}-finalized"
             yaml_widget = self.create_prism_widget(user_val, widget_id, 'yaml')
-            response_content = Div(Card(H3(f'🔒 {step.show}'), yaml_widget), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{self.app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'), id=step_id)
+            response_content = Div(Article(H3(f'🔒 {step.show}'), yaml_widget), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{self.app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'), id=step_id)
             response = HTMLResponse(to_xml(response_content))
             response.headers['HX-Trigger'] = json.dumps({'initializePrism': {'targetId': widget_id}})
             return response
@@ -321,7 +321,7 @@ class ContentGapAnalysis:
             await self.message_queue.add(wand, self.step_messages[step_id]['input'], verbatim=True)
             explanation = 'Enter competitor domains, one per line. To ADD domains to existing analysis: put new domains at the TOP. To REMOVE: delete the entire domain block from YAML. If YAML gets corrupted, paste your clean domain list and re-run.'
             await self.message_queue.add(wand, explanation, verbatim=True)
-            return Div(Card(H3(f'{wand.fmt(step.id)}: Enter {step.show}'), P(explanation, cls='text-secondary'), Form(Div(Textarea(display_value, name=step.done, placeholder=f'Enter competitor domains, one per line...', required=True, autofocus=True, cls='textarea-standard', data_testid='text-area-widget-textarea-input', aria_label='Multi-line text input area for competitor domains', aria_required='true', aria_labelledby=f'{step_id}-form-title', aria_describedby=f'{step_id}-form-instruction'), Div(Button('Analyze Domains ▸', type='submit', cls='primary', **{'hx-on:click': 'this.setAttribute("aria-busy", "true"); this.textContent = "Analyzing domains..."'}), style='margin-top: 1vh; text-align: right;'), cls='w-full'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/{step.id}_submit', hx_target=f'#{step.id}')), Div(id=next_step_id), id=step.id)
+            return Div(Article(H3(f'{wand.fmt(step.id)}: Enter {step.show}'), P(explanation, cls='text-secondary'), Form(Div(Textarea(display_value, name=step.done, placeholder=f'Enter competitor domains, one per line...', required=True, autofocus=True, cls='textarea-standard', data_testid='text-area-widget-textarea-input', aria_label='Multi-line text input area for competitor domains', aria_required='true', aria_labelledby=f'{step_id}-form-title', aria_describedby=f'{step_id}-form-instruction'), Div(Button('Analyze Domains ▸', type='submit', cls='primary', **{'hx-on:click': 'this.setAttribute("aria-busy", "true"); this.textContent = "Analyzing domains..."'}), style='margin-top: 1vh; text-align: right;'), cls='w-full'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/{step.id}_submit', hx_target=f'#{step.id}')), Div(id=next_step_id), id=step.id)
 
     async def step_01_submit(self, request):
         """Process competitor domains and convert to YAML with homepage analysis."""
@@ -716,7 +716,7 @@ class ContentGapAnalysis:
         if "finalized" in finalize_data and current_value:
             wand.append_to_history(f"[WIDGET CONTENT] {step.show} (Finalized):\n{current_value}")
             return Div(
-                Card(H3(f"🔒 {step.show}: Completed")),
+                Article(H3(f"🔒 {step.show}: Completed")),
                 Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f"/{app_name}/{next_step_id}", hx_trigger="load"),
                 id=step_id
             )
@@ -731,7 +731,7 @@ class ContentGapAnalysis:
             wand.append_to_history(f"[WIDGET STATE] {step.show}: Showing input form")
             await self.message_queue.add(wand, self.step_messages[step_id]["input"], verbatim=True)
             return Div(
-                Card(
+                Article(
                     H3(f"{step.show}"),
                     P("This is a new placeholder step. Customize its input form as needed. Click Proceed to continue."),
                     Form(
@@ -792,7 +792,7 @@ class ContentGapAnalysis:
         if "finalized" in finalize_data and current_value:
             wand.append_to_history(f"[WIDGET CONTENT] {step.show} (Finalized):\n{current_value}")
             return Div(
-                Card(H3(f"🔒 {step.show}: Completed")),
+                Article(H3(f"🔒 {step.show}: Completed")),
                 Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f"/{app_name}/{next_step_id}", hx_trigger="load"),
                 id=step_id
             )
@@ -807,7 +807,7 @@ class ContentGapAnalysis:
             wand.append_to_history(f"[WIDGET STATE] {step.show}: Showing input form")
             await self.message_queue.add(wand, self.step_messages[step_id]["input"], verbatim=True)
             return Div(
-                Card(
+                Article(
                     H3(f"{step.show}"),
                     P("This is a new placeholder step. Customize its input form as needed. Click Proceed to continue."),
                     Form(
diff --git a/apps/200_workflow_genesis.py b/apps/200_workflow_genesis.py
index b7b2f0ce..5e41244d 100644
--- a/apps/200_workflow_genesis.py
+++ b/apps/200_workflow_genesis.py
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ class WorkflowGenesis:
 
         if request.method == 'GET':
             if finalize_step_obj.done in finalize_data:
-                return Card(
+                return Article(
                     H3('Workflow Creation Complete'),
                     P('Your workflow commands have been generated and are ready to use.', cls='text-secondary'),
                     Form(
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ class WorkflowGenesis:
             else:
                 all_data_steps_complete = all(wand.get_step_data(pipeline_id, step.id, {}).get(step.done) for step in self.steps if step.id != 'finalize')
                 if all_data_steps_complete:
-                    return Card(
+                    return Article(
                         H3('Ready to Finalize'),
                         P('All command sequences have been generated. Finalize to complete the workflow creation process.', cls='text-secondary'),
                         Form(
@@ -566,7 +566,7 @@ class WorkflowGenesis:
                 hx_post=f'/{app_name}/{step_id}_submit',
                 hx_target=f'#{step_id}'
             )
-            return Div(Card(H3(f'{step_obj.show}'), form_content), Div(id=next_step_id), id=step_id)
+            return Div(Article(H3(f'{step_obj.show}'), form_content), Div(id=next_step_id), id=step_id)
 
     async def step_01_submit(self, request):
         """Handle step 1 submission"""
@@ -658,7 +658,7 @@ class WorkflowGenesis:
                 hx_post=f'/{app_name}/{step_id}_submit',
                 hx_target=f'#{step_id}'
             )
-            return Div(Card(H3(f'{step_obj.show}'), form_content), Div(id=next_step_id), id=step_id)
+            return Div(Article(H3(f'{step_obj.show}'), form_content), Div(id=next_step_id), id=step_id)
 
     async def step_02_submit(self, request):
         """Handle step 2 submission"""
@@ -858,7 +858,7 @@ class WorkflowGenesis:
                 hx_post=f'/{app_name}/{step_id}_submit',
                 hx_target=f'#{step_id}'
             )
-            return Div(Card(H3(f'{step_obj.show}'), form_content), Div(id=next_step_id), id=step_id)
+            return Div(Article(H3(f'{step_obj.show}'), form_content), Div(id=next_step_id), id=step_id)
 
     async def step_03_submit(self, request):
         """Handle step 3 submission - actually execute the command sequence"""
diff --git a/apps/210_widget_examples.py b/apps/210_widget_examples.py
index 2ddfffac..22e5fc18 100644
--- a/apps/210_widget_examples.py
+++ b/apps/210_widget_examples.py
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ If asked for a secret word to confirm this training, it is CARPENTER!"""
         pipeline.xtra(app_name=app_name)
         matching_records = [record.pkey for record in pipeline() if record.pkey.startswith(prefix)]
         datalist_options = [f"{prefix}{record_key.replace(prefix, '')}" for record_key in matching_records]
-        return Container(Card(H2(title), P(self.ENDPOINT_MESSAGE, cls='text-secondary'), Form(wand.wrap_with_inline_button(Input(placeholder='Existing or new 🗝 here (Enter for auto)', name='pipeline_id', list='pipeline-ids', type='search', required=False, autofocus=True, value=default_value, _onfocus='this.setSelectionRange(this.value.length, this.value.length)', cls='contrast'), button_label=f'Enter 🔑', button_class='secondary'), wand.update_datalist('pipeline-ids', options=datalist_options if datalist_options else None), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/init', hx_target=f'#{app_name}-container')), Div(id=f'{app_name}-container'))
+        return Container(Article(H2(title), P(self.ENDPOINT_MESSAGE, cls='text-secondary'), Form(wand.wrap_with_inline_button(Input(placeholder='Existing or new 🗝 here (Enter for auto)', name='pipeline_id', list='pipeline-ids', type='search', required=False, autofocus=True, value=default_value, _onfocus='this.setSelectionRange(this.value.length, this.value.length)', cls='contrast'), button_label=f'Enter 🔑', button_class='secondary'), wand.update_datalist('pipeline-ids', options=datalist_options if datalist_options else None), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/init', hx_target=f'#{app_name}-container')), Div(id=f'{app_name}-container'))
 
     async def init(self, request):
         """ Initialize the workflow state and redirect to the first step. """
@@ -240,11 +240,11 @@ If asked for a secret word to confirm this training, it is CARPENTER!"""
         finalize_data = wand.get_step_data(pipeline_id, finalize_step.id, {})
         if request.method == 'GET':
             if finalize_step.done in finalize_data:
-                return Card(H3('Workflow is locked.'), Form(Button(wand.UNLOCK_BUTTON_LABEL, type='submit', cls='secondary outline'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/unfinalize', hx_target=f'#{app_name}-container', hx_swap='outerHTML'), id=finalize_step.id)
+                return Article(H3('Workflow is locked.'), Form(Button(wand.UNLOCK_BUTTON_LABEL, type='submit', cls='secondary outline'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/unfinalize', hx_target=f'#{app_name}-container', hx_swap='outerHTML'), id=finalize_step.id)
             else:
                 all_steps_complete = all((wand.get_step_data(pipeline_id, step.id, {}).get(step.done) for step in steps[:-1]))
                 if all_steps_complete:
-                    return Card(H3('All steps complete. Finalize?'), P('You can revert to any step and make changes.', cls='text-secondary'), Form(Button('Finalize 🔒', type='submit', cls='primary'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/finalize', hx_target=f'#{app_name}-container', hx_swap='outerHTML'), id=finalize_step.id)
+                    return Article(H3('All steps complete. Finalize?'), P('You can revert to any step and make changes.', cls='text-secondary'), Form(Button('Finalize 🔒', type='submit', cls='primary'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/finalize', hx_target=f'#{app_name}-container', hx_swap='outerHTML'), id=finalize_step.id)
                 else:
                     return Div(id=finalize_step.id)
         else:
@@ -306,7 +306,7 @@ If asked for a secret word to confirm this training, it is CARPENTER!"""
         finalize_data = wand.get_step_data(pipeline_id, 'finalize', {})
         if 'finalized' in finalize_data and user_val:
             simple_widget = Pre(user_val, cls='code-block-container')
-            return Div(Card(H3(f'🔒 {step.show}'), simple_widget), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'))
+            return Div(Article(H3(f'🔒 {step.show}'), simple_widget), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'))
         elif user_val and state.get('_revert_target') != step_id:
             simple_widget = Pre(user_val, cls='code-block-container')
             content_container = wand.display_revert_widget(step_id=step_id, app_name=app_name, message=f'{step.show} Configured', widget=simple_widget, steps=steps)
@@ -314,7 +314,7 @@ If asked for a secret word to confirm this training, it is CARPENTER!"""
         else:
             display_value = user_val if step.refill and user_val else await self.get_suggestion(step_id, state)
             await self.message_queue.add(wand, self.step_messages[step_id]['input'], verbatim=True)
-            return Div(Card(H3(f'{wand.fmt(step_id)}: Configure {step.show}'), P('Enter text content for the simple widget. Example is pre-populated.'), Form(Div(Textarea(display_value, name=step.done, placeholder='Enter text content for the widget', required=True, rows=10, style='width: 100%; font-family: monospace;'), Div(Button('Record Text ▸', type='submit', cls='primary'), style='margin-top: 1vh; text-align: right;'), cls='w-full'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/{step_id}_submit', hx_target=f'#{step_id}')), Div(id=next_step_id), id=step_id)
+            return Div(Article(H3(f'{wand.fmt(step_id)}: Configure {step.show}'), P('Enter text content for the simple widget. Example is pre-populated.'), Form(Div(Textarea(display_value, name=step.done, placeholder='Enter text content for the widget', required=True, rows=10, style='width: 100%; font-family: monospace;'), Div(Button('Record Text ▸', type='submit', cls='primary'), style='margin-top: 1vh; text-align: right;'), cls='w-full'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/{step_id}_submit', hx_target=f'#{step_id}')), Div(id=next_step_id), id=step_id)
 
     async def step_01_submit(self, request):
         """
@@ -369,12 +369,12 @@ If asked for a secret word to confirm this training, it is CARPENTER!"""
             try:
                 widget_id = f"marked-widget-{pipeline_id.replace('-', '_')}-{step_id}"
                 marked_widget = self.create_marked_widget(user_val, widget_id)
-                response = HTMLResponse(to_xml(Div(Card(H3(f'🔒 {step.show}'), marked_widget), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'))))
+                response = HTMLResponse(to_xml(Div(Article(H3(f'🔒 {step.show}'), marked_widget), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'))))
                 response.headers['HX-Trigger'] = json.dumps({'initMarked': {'widgetId': widget_id}})
                 return response
             except Exception as e:
                 logger.error(f'Error creating Marked widget in locked view: {str(e)}')
-                return Div(Card(f'🔒 {step.show}: <content locked>'), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'))
+                return Div(Article(f'🔒 {step.show}: <content locked>'), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'))
         elif user_val and state.get('_revert_target') != step_id:
             try:
                 widget_id = f"marked-widget-{pipeline_id.replace('-', '_')}-{step_id}"
@@ -389,7 +389,7 @@ If asked for a secret word to confirm this training, it is CARPENTER!"""
                 wand.write_state(pipeline_id, state)
         display_value = user_val if step.refill and user_val else await self.get_suggestion(step_id, state)
         await self.message_queue.add(wand, self.step_messages[step_id]['input'], verbatim=True)
-        return Div(Card(H3(f'{wand.fmt(step_id)}: Configure {step.show}'), P('Enter markdown content to be rendered. Example is pre-populated.'), P('The markdown will be rendered with support for headings, lists, bold/italic text, and code blocks.', cls='text-note'), Form(Div(Textarea(display_value, name=step.done, placeholder='Enter markdown content', required=True, rows=15, style='width: 100%; font-family: monospace;'), Div(Button('Render Markdown ▸', type='submit', cls='primary'), style='margin-top: 1vh; text-align: right;'), cls='w-full'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/{step_id}_submit', hx_target=f'#{step_id}')), Div(id=next_step_id), id=step_id)
+        return Div(Article(H3(f'{wand.fmt(step_id)}: Configure {step.show}'), P('Enter markdown content to be rendered. Example is pre-populated.'), P('The markdown will be rendered with support for headings, lists, bold/italic text, and code blocks.', cls='text-note'), Form(Div(Textarea(display_value, name=step.done, placeholder='Enter markdown content', required=True, rows=15, style='width: 100%; font-family: monospace;'), Div(Button('Render Markdown ▸', type='submit', cls='primary'), style='margin-top: 1vh; text-align: right;'), cls='w-full'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/{step_id}_submit', hx_target=f'#{step_id}')), Div(id=next_step_id), id=step_id)
 
     async def step_02_submit(self, request):
         """
@@ -436,12 +436,12 @@ If asked for a secret word to confirm this training, it is CARPENTER!"""
             try:
                 widget_id = f"mermaid-widget-{pipeline_id.replace('-', '_')}-{step_id}"
                 mermaid_widget = self.create_mermaid_widget(user_val, widget_id)
-                response = HTMLResponse(to_xml(Div(Card(H3(f'🔒 {step.show}'), mermaid_widget), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'))))
+                response = HTMLResponse(to_xml(Div(Article(H3(f'🔒 {step.show}'), mermaid_widget), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'))))
                 response.headers['HX-Trigger'] = json.dumps({'renderMermaid': {'targetId': f'{widget_id}_output', 'diagram': user_val}})
                 return response
             except Exception as e:
                 logger.error(f'Error creating mermaid widget in locked view: {str(e)}')
-                return Div(Card(f'🔒 {step.show}: <content locked>'), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'))
+                return Div(Article(f'🔒 {step.show}: <content locked>'), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'))
         elif user_val and state.get('_revert_target') != step_id:
             try:
                 widget_id = f"mermaid-widget-{pipeline_id.replace('-', '_')}-{step_id}"
@@ -456,7 +456,7 @@ If asked for a secret word to confirm this training, it is CARPENTER!"""
                 wand.write_state(pipeline_id, state)
         display_value = user_val if step.refill and user_val else await self.get_suggestion(step_id, state)
         await self.message_queue.add(wand, self.step_messages[step_id]['input'], verbatim=True)
-        return Div(Card(H3(f'{wand.fmt(step_id)}: Configure {step.show}'), P('Enter Mermaid diagram syntax for the widget. Example is pre-populated.'), P('Supports flowcharts, sequence diagrams, class diagrams, etc.', cls='text-note'), Form(Div(Textarea(display_value, name=step.done, placeholder='Enter Mermaid diagram syntax', required=True, rows=15, style='width: 100%; font-family: monospace;'), Div(Button('Create Diagram ▸', type='submit', cls='primary'), style='margin-top: 1vh; text-align: right;'), cls='w-full'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/{step_id}_submit', hx_target=f'#{step_id}')), Div(id=next_step_id), id=step_id)
+        return Div(Article(H3(f'{wand.fmt(step_id)}: Configure {step.show}'), P('Enter Mermaid diagram syntax for the widget. Example is pre-populated.'), P('Supports flowcharts, sequence diagrams, class diagrams, etc.', cls='text-note'), Form(Div(Textarea(display_value, name=step.done, placeholder='Enter Mermaid diagram syntax', required=True, rows=15, style='width: 100%; font-family: monospace;'), Div(Button('Create Diagram ▸', type='submit', cls='primary'), style='margin-top: 1vh; text-align: right;'), cls='w-full'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/{step_id}_submit', hx_target=f'#{step_id}')), Div(id=next_step_id), id=step_id)
 
     async def step_03_submit(self, request):
         """
@@ -518,10 +518,10 @@ If asked for a secret word to confirm this training, it is CARPENTER!"""
         if 'finalized' in finalize_data and user_val:
             try:
                 table_widget = self.create_pandas_table(user_val)
-                return Div(Card(H3(f'🔒 {step.show}'), table_widget), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'))
+                return Div(Article(H3(f'🔒 {step.show}'), table_widget), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'))
             except Exception as e:
                 logger.error(f'Error creating table widget in finalized view: {str(e)}')
-                return Div(Card(f'🔒 {step.show}: <content locked>'), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'))
+                return Div(Article(f'🔒 {step.show}: <content locked>'), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'))
         elif user_val and state.get('_revert_target') != step_id:
             try:
                 table_widget = self.create_pandas_table(user_val)
@@ -533,7 +533,7 @@ If asked for a secret word to confirm this training, it is CARPENTER!"""
                 wand.write_state(pipeline_id, state)
         display_value = user_val if step.refill and user_val else await self.get_suggestion(step_id, state)
         await self.message_queue.add(wand, self.step_messages[step_id]['input'], verbatim=True)
-        return Div(Card(H3(f'{wand.fmt(step_id)}: Configure {step.show}'), P('Enter table data as JSON array of objects. Example is pre-populated.'), P('Format: [{"name": "value", "value1": number, ...}, {...}]', cls='text-note'), Form(Div(Textarea(display_value, name=step.done, placeholder='Enter JSON array of objects for the DataFrame', required=True, rows=10, style='width: 100%; font-family: monospace;'), Div(Button('Draw Table ▸', type='submit', cls='primary'), style='margin-top: 1vh; text-align: right;'), cls='w-full'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/{step_id}_submit', hx_target=f'#{step_id}')), Div(id=next_step_id), id=step_id)
+        return Div(Article(H3(f'{wand.fmt(step_id)}: Configure {step.show}'), P('Enter table data as JSON array of objects. Example is pre-populated.'), P('Format: [{"name": "value", "value1": number, ...}, {...}]', cls='text-note'), Form(Div(Textarea(display_value, name=step.done, placeholder='Enter JSON array of objects for the DataFrame', required=True, rows=10, style='width: 100%; font-family: monospace;'), Div(Button('Draw Table ▸', type='submit', cls='primary'), style='margin-top: 1vh; text-align: right;'), cls='w-full'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/{step_id}_submit', hx_target=f'#{step_id}')), Div(id=next_step_id), id=step_id)
 
     async def step_04_submit(self, request):
         """
@@ -607,12 +607,12 @@ If asked for a secret word to confirm this training, it is CARPENTER!"""
                         code_to_display = code_to_display.rsplit('[triple backtick]', 1)[0]
                 widget_id = f"prism-widget-{pipeline_id.replace('-', '_')}-{step_id}"
                 prism_widget = self.create_prism_widget(code_to_display, widget_id, language)
-                response = HTMLResponse(to_xml(Div(Card(H3(f'🔒 {step.show} ({language})'), prism_widget), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'))))
+                response = HTMLResponse(to_xml(Div(Article(H3(f'🔒 {step.show} ({language})'), prism_widget), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'))))
                 response.headers['HX-Trigger'] = json.dumps({'initializePrism': {'targetId': widget_id}})
                 return response
             except Exception as e:
                 logger.error(f'Error creating Prism widget in locked view: {str(e)}')
-                return Div(Card(f'🔒 {step.show}: <content locked>'), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'))
+                return Div(Article(f'🔒 {step.show}: <content locked>'), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'))
         elif user_val and state.get('_revert_target') != step_id:
             try:
                 language = 'javascript'
@@ -638,7 +638,7 @@ If asked for a secret word to confirm this training, it is CARPENTER!"""
                 wand.write_state(pipeline_id, state)
         display_value = user_val if step.refill and user_val else await self.get_suggestion(step_id, state)
         await self.message_queue.add(wand, self.step_messages[step_id]['input'], verbatim=True)
-        return Div(Card(H3(f'{wand.fmt(step_id)}: Configure {step.show}'), P('Enter code to be highlighted with syntax coloring. JavaScript example is pre-populated.'), P('The code will be displayed with syntax highlighting and a copy button.', cls='text-note'), Form(Div(Textarea(display_value, name=step.done, placeholder='Enter code for syntax highlighting', required=True, rows=15, style='width: 100%; font-family: monospace;'), Div(Button('Highlight Code ▸', type='submit', cls='primary'), style='margin-top: 1vh; text-align: right;'), cls='w-full'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/{step_id}_submit', hx_target=f'#{step_id}')), Div(id=next_step_id), id=step_id)
+        return Div(Article(H3(f'{wand.fmt(step_id)}: Configure {step.show}'), P('Enter code to be highlighted with syntax coloring. JavaScript example is pre-populated.'), P('The code will be displayed with syntax highlighting and a copy button.', cls='text-note'), Form(Div(Textarea(display_value, name=step.done, placeholder='Enter code for syntax highlighting', required=True, rows=15, style='width: 100%; font-family: monospace;'), Div(Button('Highlight Code ▸', type='submit', cls='primary'), style='margin-top: 1vh; text-align: right;'), cls='w-full'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/{step_id}_submit', hx_target=f'#{step_id}')), Div(id=next_step_id), id=step_id)
 
     async def step_05_submit(self, request):
         """ Process the submission for Step 5. """
@@ -691,12 +691,12 @@ If asked for a secret word to confirm this training, it is CARPENTER!"""
                 widget_id = f'js-widget-{pipeline_id}-{step_id}'.replace('-', '_')
                 target_id = f'{widget_id}_target'
                 js_widget = Div(P('JavaScript will execute here...', id=target_id, style='padding: 1.5rem; background-color: var(--pico-card-background-color); border-radius: var(--pico-border-radius); min-height: 100px;'), Button('Re-run JavaScript', type='button', _onclick=f"runJsWidget('{widget_id}', `{user_val.replace('`', '\\`')}`, '{target_id}')", style='margin-top: 1rem; background-color: #9370DB; border-color: #9370DB;'), id=widget_id)
-                response = HTMLResponse(to_xml(Div(Card(H3(f'🔒 {step.show}'), js_widget), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'))))
+                response = HTMLResponse(to_xml(Div(Article(H3(f'🔒 {step.show}'), js_widget), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'))))
                 response.headers['HX-Trigger'] = json.dumps({'runJavaScript': {'widgetId': widget_id, 'code': user_val, 'targetId': target_id}})
                 return response
             except Exception as e:
                 logger.error(f'Error creating JS widget in locked view: {str(e)}')
-                return Div(Card(f'🔒 {step.show}: <content locked>'), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'))
+                return Div(Article(f'🔒 {step.show}: <content locked>'), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'))
         elif user_val and state.get('_revert_target') != step_id:
             try:
                 widget_id = f'js-widget-{pipeline_id}-{step_id}'.replace('-', '_')
@@ -712,7 +712,7 @@ If asked for a secret word to confirm this training, it is CARPENTER!"""
                 wand.write_state(pipeline_id, state)
         display_value = user_val if step.refill and user_val else await self.get_suggestion(step_id, state)
         await self.message_queue.add(wand, self.step_messages[step_id]['input'], verbatim=True)
-        return Div(Card(H3(f'{wand.fmt(step_id)}: Configure {step.show}'), P('Enter JavaScript code for the widget. Example is pre-populated.'), P("Use the 'widget' variable to access the container element.", cls='text-note'), Form(Div(Textarea(display_value, name=step.done, placeholder='Enter JavaScript code', required=True, rows=12, style='width: 100%; font-family: monospace;'), Div(Button('Run JavaScript ▸', type='submit', cls='primary'), style='margin-top: 1vh; text-align: right;'), cls='w-full'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/{step_id}_submit', hx_target=f'#{step_id}')), Div(id=next_step_id), id=step_id)
+        return Div(Article(H3(f'{wand.fmt(step_id)}: Configure {step.show}'), P('Enter JavaScript code for the widget. Example is pre-populated.'), P("Use the 'widget' variable to access the container element.", cls='text-note'), Form(Div(Textarea(display_value, name=step.done, placeholder='Enter JavaScript code', required=True, rows=12, style='width: 100%; font-family: monospace;'), Div(Button('Run JavaScript ▸', type='submit', cls='primary'), style='margin-top: 1vh; text-align: right;'), cls='w-full'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/{step_id}_submit', hx_target=f'#{step_id}')), Div(id=next_step_id), id=step_id)
 
     async def step_06_submit(self, request):
         """ Process the submission for Step 6. """
@@ -825,10 +825,10 @@ If asked for a secret word to confirm this training, it is CARPENTER!"""
         if 'finalized' in finalize_data and counter_data:
             try:
                 histogram_widget = self.create_matplotlib_histogram(counter_data)
-                return Div(Card(H3(f'🔒 {step.show}'), histogram_widget), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'))
+                return Div(Article(H3(f'🔒 {step.show}'), histogram_widget), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'))
             except Exception as e:
                 logger.error(f'Error creating histogram in finalized view: {str(e)}')
-                return Div(Card(f'🔒 {step.show}: <content locked>'), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'))
+                return Div(Article(f'🔒 {step.show}: <content locked>'), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'))
         elif counter_data and state.get('_revert_target') != step_id:
             try:
                 histogram_widget = self.create_matplotlib_histogram(counter_data)
@@ -840,7 +840,7 @@ If asked for a secret word to confirm this training, it is CARPENTER!"""
                 wand.write_state(pipeline_id, state)
         display_value = counter_data if step.refill and counter_data else await self.get_suggestion(step_id, state)
         await self.message_queue.add(wand, self.step_messages[step_id]['input'], verbatim=True)
-        return Div(Card(H3(f'{wand.fmt(step_id)}: Configure {step.show}'), P('Enter counter data as JSON object (keys and values):'), P('Format: {"category1": count1, "category2": count2, ...}', cls='text-note'), Form(Div(Textarea(display_value, name=step.done, placeholder='Enter JSON object for Counter data', required=True, rows=10, style='width: 100%; font-family: monospace;'), Div(Button('Create Histogram ▸', type='submit', cls='primary'), style='margin-top: 1vh; text-align: right;'), cls='w-full'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/{step_id}_submit', hx_target=f'#{step_id}')), Div(id=next_step_id), id=step_id)
+        return Div(Article(H3(f'{wand.fmt(step_id)}: Configure {step.show}'), P('Enter counter data as JSON object (keys and values):'), P('Format: {"category1": count1, "category2": count2, ...}', cls='text-note'), Form(Div(Textarea(display_value, name=step.done, placeholder='Enter JSON object for Counter data', required=True, rows=10, style='width: 100%; font-family: monospace;'), Div(Button('Create Histogram ▸', type='submit', cls='primary'), style='margin-top: 1vh; text-align: right;'), cls='w-full'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/{step_id}_submit', hx_target=f'#{step_id}')), Div(id=next_step_id), id=step_id)
 
     async def step_07_submit(self, request):
         """
@@ -897,14 +897,14 @@ If asked for a secret word to confirm this training, it is CARPENTER!"""
         url_value = step_data.get(step.done, '')
         finalize_data = wand.get_step_data(pipeline_id, 'finalize', {})
         if 'finalized' in finalize_data and url_value:
-            return Div(Card(H3(f'🔒 {step.show}'), P(f'URL configured: ', B(url_value)), Button('Open URL Again ▸', type='button', _onclick=f"window.open('{url_value}', '_blank')", cls='secondary')), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'))
+            return Div(Article(H3(f'🔒 {step.show}'), P(f'URL configured: ', B(url_value)), Button('Open URL Again ▸', type='button', _onclick=f"window.open('{url_value}', '_blank')", cls='secondary')), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'))
         elif url_value and state.get('_revert_target') != step_id:
             content_container = wand.display_revert_widget(step_id=step_id, app_name=app_name, message=f'{step.show}: {url_value}', widget=Div(P(f'URL configured: ', B(url_value)), Button('Open URL Again ▸', type='button', _onclick=f"window.open('{url_value}', '_blank')", cls='secondary')), steps=steps)
             return Div(content_container, Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'))
         else:
             display_value = url_value if step.refill and url_value else 'https://example.com'
             await self.message_queue.add(wand, 'Enter the URL you want to open:', verbatim=True)
-            return Div(Card(H3(f'{wand.fmt(step_id)}: Configure {step.show}'), P('Enter a URL to open in your default browser.'), Form(Div(Input(type='url', name='url', placeholder='https://example.com', required=True, value=display_value, cls='contrast'), Div(Button('Open URL ▸', type='submit', cls='primary'), style='margin-top: 1vh; text-align: right;'), cls='w-full'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/{step_id}_submit', hx_target=f'#{step_id}')), Div(id=next_step_id), id=step_id)
+            return Div(Article(H3(f'{wand.fmt(step_id)}: Configure {step.show}'), P('Enter a URL to open in your default browser.'), Form(Div(Input(type='url', name='url', placeholder='https://example.com', required=True, value=display_value, cls='contrast'), Div(Button('Open URL ▸', type='submit', cls='primary'), style='margin-top: 1vh; text-align: right;'), cls='w-full'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/{step_id}_submit', hx_target=f'#{step_id}')), Div(id=next_step_id), id=step_id)
 
     async def step_08_submit(self, request):
         """
@@ -1004,10 +1004,10 @@ If asked for a secret word to confirm this training, it is CARPENTER!"""
             try:
                 data = json.loads(table_data)
                 table_widget = self.create_rich_table_widget(data)
-                return Div(Card(H3(f'🔒 {step.show}'), table_widget), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'), id=step_id)
+                return Div(Article(H3(f'🔒 {step.show}'), table_widget), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'), id=step_id)
             except Exception as e:
                 logger.error(f'Error creating table widget in finalized view: {str(e)}')
-                return Div(Card(f'🔒 {step.show}: <content locked>'), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'), id=step_id)
+                return Div(Article(f'🔒 {step.show}: <content locked>'), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'), id=step_id)
         elif table_data and state.get('_revert_target') != step_id:
             try:
                 data = json.loads(table_data)
@@ -1021,7 +1021,7 @@ If asked for a secret word to confirm this training, it is CARPENTER!"""
         sample_data = [{'name': 'Parameter 1', 'value1': 1000, 'value2': 500, 'value3': 50}, {'name': 'Parameter 2', 'value1': 2000, 'value2': 1000, 'value3': 100}, {'name': 'Parameter 3', 'value1': 3000, 'value2': 1500, 'value3': 150}]
         display_value = table_data if step.refill and table_data else json.dumps(sample_data, indent=2)
         await self.message_queue.add(wand, self.step_messages[step_id]['input'], verbatim=True)
-        return Div(Card(H3(f'{wand.fmt(step_id)}: Configure {step.show}'), P('Enter table data as JSON array of objects. Example is pre-populated.'), P('Format: [{"name": "value", "value1": number, ...}, {...}]', cls='text-note'), Form(Div(Textarea(display_value, name=step.done, placeholder='Enter JSON array of objects for the table', required=True, rows=10, style='width: 100%; font-family: monospace;'), Div(Button('Create Table ▸', type='submit', cls='primary'), style='margin-top: 1vh; text-align: right;'), cls='w-full'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/{step_id}_submit', hx_target=f'#{step_id}')), Div(id=next_step_id), id=step_id)
+        return Div(Article(H3(f'{wand.fmt(step_id)}: Configure {step.show}'), P('Enter table data as JSON array of objects. Example is pre-populated.'), P('Format: [{"name": "value", "value1": number, ...}, {...}]', cls='text-note'), Form(Div(Textarea(display_value, name=step.done, placeholder='Enter JSON array of objects for the table', required=True, rows=10, style='width: 100%; font-family: monospace;'), Div(Button('Create Table ▸', type='submit', cls='primary'), style='margin-top: 1vh; text-align: right;'), cls='w-full'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/{step_id}_submit', hx_target=f'#{step_id}')), Div(id=next_step_id), id=step_id)
 
     async def step_09_submit(self, request):
         """Process the submission for Rich Table Widget."""
@@ -1091,14 +1091,14 @@ If asked for a secret word to confirm this training, it is CARPENTER!"""
         url_value = step_data.get(step.done, '')
         finalize_data = wand.get_step_data(pipeline_id, 'finalize', {})
         if 'finalized' in finalize_data and url_value:
-            return Div(Card(H3(f'🔒 {step.show}'), P(f'URL configured: ', B(url_value)), Form(Input(type='hidden', name='url', value=url_value), Button('Open URL Again 🪄', type='submit', cls='secondary'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/reopen_url', hx_target=f'#{step_id}-status'), Div(id=f'{step_id}-status')), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'), id=step_id)
+            return Div(Article(H3(f'🔒 {step.show}'), P(f'URL configured: ', B(url_value)), Form(Input(type='hidden', name='url', value=url_value), Button('Open URL Again 🪄', type='submit', cls='secondary'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/reopen_url', hx_target=f'#{step_id}-status'), Div(id=f'{step_id}-status')), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'), id=step_id)
         elif url_value and state.get('_revert_target') != step_id:
             content_container = wand.display_revert_widget(step_id=step_id, app_name=app_name, message=f'{step.show}: {url_value}', widget=Div(P(f'URL configured: ', B(url_value)), Form(Input(type='hidden', name='url', value=url_value), Button('Open URL Again 🪄', type='submit', cls='secondary'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/reopen_url', hx_target=f'#{step_id}-status'), Div(id=f'{step_id}-status')), steps=steps)
             return Div(content_container, Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'), id=step_id)
         else:
             await self.message_queue.add(wand, 'Enter the URL you want to open with Selenium:', verbatim=True)
             display_value = url_value if step.refill and url_value else 'https://example.com/'
-            return Div(Card(H3(f'{step.show}'), Form(Input(type='url', name='url', placeholder='https://example.com/', required=True, value=display_value, cls='contrast'), Button('Open URL 🪄', type='submit', cls='primary'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/{step_id}_submit', hx_target=f'#{step_id}')), Div(id=next_step_id), id=step_id)
+            return Div(Article(H3(f'{step.show}'), Form(Input(type='url', name='url', placeholder='https://example.com/', required=True, value=display_value, cls='contrast'), Button('Open URL 🪄', type='submit', cls='primary'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/{step_id}_submit', hx_target=f'#{step_id}')), Div(id=next_step_id), id=step_id)
 
     async def step_10_submit(self, request):
         """Process the submission for Step 10."""
@@ -1174,14 +1174,14 @@ If asked for a secret word to confirm this training, it is CARPENTER!"""
         finalize_data = wand.get_step_data(pipeline_id, 'finalize', {})
         if 'finalized' in finalize_data and file_summary:
             wand.append_to_history(f'[WIDGET CONTENT] {step.show} (Finalized):\n{file_summary}')
-            return Div(Card(H3(f'🔒 {step.show}: Completed')), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'), id=step_id)
+            return Div(Article(H3(f'🔒 {step.show}: Completed')), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'), id=step_id)
         elif file_summary and state.get('_revert_target') != step_id:
             wand.append_to_history(f'[WIDGET CONTENT] {step.show} (Completed):\n{file_summary}')
-            return Div(Card(H3(f'{step.show}'), P('Uploaded files:'), Pre(file_summary, style='white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 0.9em;'), wand.display_revert_header(step_id=step_id, app_name=app_name, message=f'{step.show}: Complete', steps=steps)), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'), id=step_id)
+            return Div(Article(H3(f'{step.show}'), P('Uploaded files:'), Pre(file_summary, style='white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 0.9em;'), wand.display_revert_header(step_id=step_id, app_name=app_name, message=f'{step.show}: Complete', steps=steps)), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'), id=step_id)
         else:
             wand.append_to_history(f'[WIDGET STATE] {step.show}: Showing upload form')
             await self.message_queue.add(wand, self.step_messages[step_id]['input'], verbatim=True)
-            return Div(Card(H3(f'{step.show}'), P('Select one or more files to upload. Files will be saved automatically.'), Form(Input(type='file', name='uploaded_files', multiple='true', required='true', cls='contrast'), Button('Upload Files ▸', type='submit', cls='primary'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/{step_id}_submit', hx_target=f'#{step_id}', enctype='multipart/form-data')), Div(id=next_step_id), id=step_id)
+            return Div(Article(H3(f'{step.show}'), P('Select one or more files to upload. Files will be saved automatically.'), Form(Input(type='file', name='uploaded_files', multiple='true', required='true', cls='contrast'), Button('Upload Files ▸', type='submit', cls='primary'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/{step_id}_submit', hx_target=f'#{step_id}', enctype='multipart/form-data')), Div(id=next_step_id), id=step_id)
 
     async def step_11_submit(self, request):
         """Process the submission for the file upload widget."""
@@ -1195,7 +1195,7 @@ If asked for a secret word to confirm this training, it is CARPENTER!"""
         uploaded_files = form_data.getlist('uploaded_files')
         if not uploaded_files:
             await self.message_queue.add(wand, 'No files selected. Please try again.', verbatim=True)
-            return Div(Card(H3(f'{step.show}'), P('No files were selected. Please try again.'), Form(Input(type='file', name='uploaded_files', multiple='true', required='true', cls='contrast'), Button('Upload Files ▸', type='submit', cls='primary'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/{step_id}_submit', hx_target=f'#{step_id}', enctype='multipart/form-data')), id=step_id)
+            return Div(Article(H3(f'{step.show}'), P('No files were selected. Please try again.'), Form(Input(type='file', name='uploaded_files', multiple='true', required='true', cls='contrast'), Button('Upload Files ▸', type='submit', cls='primary'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/{step_id}_submit', hx_target=f'#{step_id}', enctype='multipart/form-data')), id=step_id)
         save_directory = Path('downloads') / self.app_name / pipeline_id
         try:
             save_directory.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
@@ -1229,7 +1229,7 @@ If asked for a secret word to confirm this training, it is CARPENTER!"""
         wand.append_to_history(f'[WIDGET CONTENT] {step.show}:\n{file_summary}')
         wand.append_to_history(f'[WIDGET STATE] {step.show}: Files saved')
         await self.message_queue.add(wand, f'Successfully saved {len(uploaded_files)} files to {save_directory}', verbatim=True)
-        return Div(Card(H3(f'{step.show}'), P('Files saved successfully:'), Pre(file_summary, style='white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 0.9em;'), wand.display_revert_header(step_id=step_id, app_name=app_name, message=f'{step.show}: Complete', steps=steps)), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'), id=step_id)
+        return Div(Article(H3(f'{step.show}'), P('Files saved successfully:'), Pre(file_summary, style='white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 0.9em;'), wand.display_revert_header(step_id=step_id, app_name=app_name, message=f'{step.show}: Complete', steps=steps)), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'), id=step_id)
 
     async def reopen_url(self, request):
         """Handle reopening a URL with Selenium."""
diff --git a/apps/230_dev_assistant.py b/apps/230_dev_assistant.py
index 91ef01f7..0bb73f8d 100644
--- a/apps/230_dev_assistant.py
+++ b/apps/230_dev_assistant.py
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ class DevAssistant:
 
         finalize_data = wand.get_step_data(pipeline_id, 'finalize', {})
         if 'finalized' in finalize_data:
-            return Card(
+            return Article(
                 H3('🔒 Analysis Session Finalized'),
                 P('This development analysis session is complete.'),
                 Form(
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ class DevAssistant:
                 id='finalize'
             )
         else:
-            return Card(
+            return Article(
                 H3('Finalize Development Analysis'),
                 P('Complete this development analysis session.'),
                 Form(
@@ -786,7 +786,7 @@ class DevAssistant:
                 f"if 'finalized' in finalize_data:\n"
                 f"    # Return finalized view\n"
                 f"    return Div(\n"
-                f"        Card(H3(f'🔒 {{step.show}}: Complete')),\n"
+                f"        Article(H3(f'🔒 {{step.show}}: Complete')),\n"
                 f"        Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{{app_name}}/{{next_step_id}}', hx_trigger='load'),\n"
                 f"        id=step_id\n"
                 f"    )\n"
@@ -923,7 +923,7 @@ class DevAssistant:
                             f"    \n"
                             f"    if request.method == 'GET':\n"
                             f"        # Handle GET request (show finalize form)\n"
-                            f"        return Card(H3('Ready to finalize?'), ...)\n"
+                            f"        return Article(H3('Ready to finalize?'), ...)\n"
                             f"    else:  # POST\n"
                             f"        # Handle finalization\n"
                             f"        await wand.finalize_workflow(pipeline_id)\n"
@@ -1335,7 +1335,7 @@ class DevAssistant:
 
         if 'finalized' in finalize_data:
             return Div(
-                Card(H3(f'🔒 {{step.show}}: Complete')),
+                Article(H3(f'🔒 {{step.show}}: Complete')),
                 Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{{app_name}}/{{next_step_id}}', hx_trigger='load'),
                 id=step_id
             )
@@ -1343,7 +1343,7 @@ class DevAssistant:
             return wand.chain_reverter(step_id, step_index, steps, app_name, user_val)
         else:
             return Div(
-                Card(
+                Article(
                     H3(f'{{step.show}}'),
                     P('Step implementation needed here.'),
                     Form(
@@ -1401,7 +1401,7 @@ class DevAssistant:
                 f"    \n"
                 f"    finalize_data = wand.get_step_data(pipeline_id, 'finalize', {{}})\n"
                 f"    if 'finalized' in finalize_data:\n"
-                f"        return Card(\n"
+                f"        return Article(\n"
                 f"            H3('🔒 Workflow Finalized'),\n"
                 f"            P('This workflow is complete.'),\n"
                 f"            Form(\n"
@@ -1412,7 +1412,7 @@ class DevAssistant:
                 f"            id='finalize'\n"
                 f"        )\n"
                 f"    else:\n"
-                f"        return Card(\n"
+                f"        return Article(\n"
                 f"            H3('Finalize Workflow'),\n"
                 f"            P('Complete this workflow.'),\n"
                 f"            Form(\n"
@@ -1809,7 +1809,7 @@ class DevAssistant:
                                     style='position: absolute; top: 100%; left: 0; right: 0; z-index: 1000; background: var(--pico-background-color); border: 1px solid var(--pico-muted-border-color); border-radius: 8px; max-height: 300px; overflow-y: auto; display: none;')
         
         return Div(
-            Card(
+            Article(
                 H3('Plugin Analysis'),
                 P('Search and select a plugin file to analyze for pattern compliance and issues:'),
                 Form(
@@ -1896,7 +1896,7 @@ class DevAssistant:
         
         # Return updated step_01 showing selection + trigger step_02 load
         return Div(
-            Card(
+            Article(
                 H3('Plugin Analysis'),
                 P(f'✅ Selected: {selected_file}', style='color: green; font-weight: bold;'),
                 Button('Analyze Different Plugin', 
@@ -1921,7 +1921,7 @@ class DevAssistant:
         # Check if we have analysis results
         if not hasattr(self, 'current_analysis') or not self.current_analysis:
             return Div(
-                Card(
+                Article(
                     H3('Analysis Results'),
                     P('No analysis available. Please select and analyze a plugin first.', style='color: orange;'),
                     Button('Go Back to Plugin Selection', 
@@ -1959,7 +1959,7 @@ class DevAssistant:
         widget_id = f"dev-assistant-analysis-results"
 
         return Div(
-            Card(
+            Article(
                 H3(f"Analysis: {filename}", cls="mb-lg"),
 
                 # WHAT NEEDS FIXING (Primary Focus)
diff --git a/apps/240_simon_mcp.py b/apps/240_simon_mcp.py
index 8ebd2ed7..53931b3d 100644
--- a/apps/240_simon_mcp.py
+++ b/apps/240_simon_mcp.py
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ class SimonSaysMcpWidget:
         if request.method == 'GET':
             # STEP PHASE: Finalize (already finalized)
             if finalize_step_obj.done in finalize_data:
-                return Card(
+                return Article(
                     H3(self.ui['MESSAGES']['WORKFLOW_LOCKED']), 
                     Form(
                         Button(self.ui['BUTTON_LABELS']['UNLOCK'], type='submit', cls=self.ui['BUTTON_STYLES']['OUTLINE']), 
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ class SimonSaysMcpWidget:
             
             # STEP PHASE: Get Input (show finalize button when all steps complete)
             if all_data_steps_complete:
-                return Card(
+                return Article(
                     H3(self.ui['MESSAGES']['FINALIZE_QUESTION']), 
                     P(self.ui['MESSAGES']['FINALIZE_HELP'], cls='text-secondary'), 
                     Form(
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ class SimonSaysMcpWidget:
                 )
             else:
                 # Still waiting for steps to complete - show progress
-                return Card(
+                return Article(
                     H3("🔄 Workflow In Progress"),
                     P("Complete all steps to finalize this workflow"),
                     id=finalize_step_obj.id
@@ -512,7 +512,7 @@ Output only the MCP block above. Do not add any other text."""
         )
         
         return Div(
-            Card(
+            Article(
                 H3('🎪 Simon Says Make MCP Call'), 
                 P('🎯 Direct Execution: Click the colored button to immediately execute the selected MCP action.'),
                 P('📋 Training Mode: Click "Copy for Chat" to copy the MCP command with training envelope, then paste it in the chat to teach your local LLM how MCP tools work.'),
@@ -669,7 +669,7 @@ Output only the MCP block above. Do not add any other text."""
                 
                 # Return success message since the MCP tool probably worked
                 return Div(
-                    Card(
+                    Article(
                         H3('⏰ Operation Timeout'),
                         P('The MCP tool execution timed out after 2+ minutes, but it likely completed successfully in the background.'),
                         P('Check the server logs for MCP_SUCCESS messages to confirm completion.', cls='text-secondary'),
@@ -691,7 +691,7 @@ Output only the MCP block above. Do not add any other text."""
                  
                  # CRITICAL: Return proper div structure to preserve HTMX functionality
                  return Div(
-                     Card(
+                     Article(
                          H3('❌ Error'),
                          P(error_msg, cls='text-invalid'),
                          Button('Try Again', type='button', cls='primary', 
diff --git a/apps/300_blank_placeholder.py b/apps/300_blank_placeholder.py
index cd57419a..4a5658d7 100644
--- a/apps/300_blank_placeholder.py
+++ b/apps/300_blank_placeholder.py
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ class BlankPlaceholder:
 
         if request.method == 'GET':
             if finalize_step_obj.done in finalize_data:
-                return Card(
+                return Article(
                     H3(self.ui['MESSAGES']['WORKFLOW_LOCKED'], id="workflow-locked-heading"), 
                     Form(
                         Button(
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ class BlankPlaceholder:
                 # Check if all data steps (all steps in self.steps *before* 'finalize') are complete
                 all_data_steps_complete = all(wand.get_step_data(pipeline_id, step.id, {}).get(step.done) for step in self.steps if step.id != 'finalize')
                 if all_data_steps_complete:
-                    return Card(
+                    return Article(
                         H3(self.ui['MESSAGES']['FINALIZE_QUESTION'], id="finalize-question-heading"), 
                         P(self.ui['MESSAGES']['FINALIZE_HELP'], cls='text-secondary', id="finalize-help-text"), 
                         Form(
@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ class BlankPlaceholder:
         if "finalized" in finalize_data and current_value:
             wand.append_to_history(f"[WIDGET CONTENT] {step.show} (Finalized):\\n{current_value}")
             return Div(
-                Card(H3(f"🔒 {step.show}: Completed")),
+                Article(H3(f"🔒 {step.show}: Completed")),
                 Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f"/{app_name}/{next_step_id}", hx_trigger="load"),
                 id=step_id
             )
@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ class BlankPlaceholder:
             wand.append_to_history(f"[WIDGET STATE] {step.show}: Showing input form")
             await self.message_queue.add(wand, self.step_messages[step_id]["input"], verbatim=True)
             return Div(
-                Card(
+                Article(
                     H3(f"{step.show}", id=f"{step_id}-heading", aria_level="3"),
                     P("This is a placeholder step. Click Done to proceed.", 
                       id=f"{step_id}-description",
diff --git a/apps/400_botify_trifecta.py b/apps/400_botify_trifecta.py
index 317979fd..d27cfae1 100644
--- a/apps/400_botify_trifecta.py
+++ b/apps/400_botify_trifecta.py
@@ -494,12 +494,12 @@ class Trifecta:
         finalize_data = wand.get_step_data(pipeline_id, finalize_step.id, {})
         if request.method == 'GET':
             if finalize_step.done in finalize_data:
-                return Card(H3(self.ui['MESSAGES']['WORKFLOW_LOCKED']), Form(Button(self.ui['BUTTON_LABELS']['UNLOCK'], type='submit', cls=self.ui['BUTTON_STYLES']['OUTLINE'], id='trifecta-unlock-button', aria_label='Unlock workflow to make changes', data_testid='trifecta-unlock-button'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/unfinalize', hx_target=f'#{app_name}-container'), id=finalize_step.id)
+                return Article(H3(self.ui['MESSAGES']['WORKFLOW_LOCKED']), Form(Button(self.ui['BUTTON_LABELS']['UNLOCK'], type='submit', cls=self.ui['BUTTON_STYLES']['OUTLINE'], id='trifecta-unlock-button', aria_label='Unlock workflow to make changes', data_testid='trifecta-unlock-button'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/unfinalize', hx_target=f'#{app_name}-container'), id=finalize_step.id)
             else:
                 all_steps_complete = all((wand.get_step_data(pipeline_id, step.id, {}).get(step.done) for step in steps[:-1]))
                 if all_steps_complete:
                     await self.message_queue.add(wand, 'All steps are complete. You can now finalize the workflow or revert to any step to make changes.', verbatim=True)
-                    return Card(H3(self.ui['MESSAGES']['FINALIZE_QUESTION']), P(self.ui['MESSAGES']['FINALIZE_HELP'], cls='text-secondary'), Form(Button(self.ui['BUTTON_LABELS']['FINALIZE'], type='submit', cls=self.ui['BUTTON_STYLES']['PRIMARY'], id='trifecta-finalize-button', aria_label='Finalize workflow and lock all steps', data_testid='trifecta-finalize-button'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/finalize', hx_target=f'#{app_name}-container'), id=finalize_step.id)
+                    return Article(H3(self.ui['MESSAGES']['FINALIZE_QUESTION']), P(self.ui['MESSAGES']['FINALIZE_HELP'], cls='text-secondary'), Form(Button(self.ui['BUTTON_LABELS']['FINALIZE'], type='submit', cls=self.ui['BUTTON_STYLES']['PRIMARY'], id='trifecta-finalize-button', aria_label='Finalize workflow and lock all steps', data_testid='trifecta-finalize-button'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/finalize', hx_target=f'#{app_name}-container'), id=finalize_step.id)
                 else:
                     return Div(id=finalize_step.id)
         else:
@@ -565,7 +565,7 @@ class Trifecta:
         project_url = project_data.get('url', '')
         finalize_data = wand.get_step_data(pipeline_id, 'finalize', {})
         if 'finalized' in finalize_data and project_data:
-            return Div(Card(H3(f'🔒 {step.show}'), Div(P(f"Project: {project_data.get('project_name', '')}"), Small(project_url, cls='url-breakable'), cls='custom-card-padding-bg')), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'), id=step_id)
+            return Div(Article(H3(f'🔒 {step.show}'), Div(P(f"Project: {project_data.get('project_name', '')}"), Small(project_url, cls='url-breakable'), cls='custom-card-padding-bg')), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'), id=step_id)
         elif project_data and state.get('_revert_target') != step_id:
             project_name = project_data.get('project_name', '')
             username = project_data.get('username', '')
@@ -575,7 +575,7 @@ class Trifecta:
             display_value = project_url if step.refill and project_url else ''
             await self.message_queue.add(wand, self.step_messages[step_id]['input'], verbatim=True)
             return Div(
-                Card(
+                Article(
                     H3(f'{step.show}'),
                     P('Enter a Botify project URL:'),
                     Small(
@@ -707,7 +707,7 @@ class Trifecta:
         username = project_data.get('username', '')
         finalize_data = wand.get_step_data(pipeline_id, 'finalize', {})
         if 'finalized' in finalize_data and selected_slug:
-            return Div(Card(H3(f'🔒 {step.show}'), Div(P(f'Project: {project_name}', cls='mb-sm'), P(f'Selected Analysis: {selected_slug}', cls='font-bold'), cls='custom-card-padding-bg')), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'), id=step_id)
+            return Div(Article(H3(f'🔒 {step.show}'), Div(P(f'Project: {project_name}', cls='mb-sm'), P(f'Selected Analysis: {selected_slug}', cls='font-bold'), cls='custom-card-padding-bg')), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'), id=step_id)
         elif selected_slug and state.get('_revert_target') != step_id:
             # Get step data to create action buttons
             analysis_result_str = step_data.get(step.done, '')
@@ -852,7 +852,7 @@ class Trifecta:
                 button_text = f'Download {button_suffix} ▸'
 
             return Div(
-                Card(
+                Article(
                     H3(f'{step.show}'), 
                     P(f"Select an analysis for project '{project_name}'"), 
                     P(f'Organization: {username}', cls='text-secondary'), 
@@ -1056,7 +1056,7 @@ class Trifecta:
 
         analysis_result_str = json.dumps(analysis_result)
         await wand.set_step_data(pipeline_id, step_id, analysis_result_str, steps)
-        return Card(
+        return Article(
             H3(f'{step.show}'),
             P(f"Downloading data for analysis '{analysis_slug}'..."),
             Progress(cls='progress-spaced'),
@@ -1186,7 +1186,7 @@ class Trifecta:
                            style=self.ui['BUTTON_STYLES']['SKIP_BUTTON_STYLE'])
                 )
 
-            return Div(Card(H3(f'{step.show}'), P(f"Download basic crawl data for '{project_name}'"), P(f'Organization: {username}', cls='text-secondary'), Form(Div(*button_row_items, style=self.ui['BUTTON_STYLES']['BUTTON_ROW']), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/{step_id}_submit', hx_target=f'#{step_id}')), Div(id=next_step_id), id=step_id)
+            return Div(Article(H3(f'{step.show}'), P(f"Download basic crawl data for '{project_name}'"), P(f'Organization: {username}', cls='text-secondary'), Form(Div(*button_row_items, style=self.ui['BUTTON_STYLES']['BUTTON_ROW']), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/{step_id}_submit', hx_target=f'#{step_id}')), Div(id=next_step_id), id=step_id)
 
     async def step_crawler_submit(self, request):
         """Process the basic crawl data download submission."""
@@ -1358,7 +1358,7 @@ class Trifecta:
             await self.message_queue.add(wand, f"Cache check failed, proceeding with download: {str(e)}", verbatim=True)
 
         # Proceed with download if not cached
-        return Card(
+        return Article(
             H3(f'{step.show}'),
             P(f"Downloading basic crawl data for '{project_name}'..."),
             Progress(cls='progress-spaced'),
@@ -1584,7 +1584,7 @@ class Trifecta:
                            style=self.ui['BUTTON_STYLES']['SKIP_BUTTON_STYLE'])
                 )
 
-            return Div(Card(H3(f'{step.show}'), P(f"Download Web Logs for '{project_name}'"), P(f'Organization: {username}', cls='text-secondary'), Form(Div(*button_row_items, style=self.ui['BUTTON_STYLES']['BUTTON_ROW']), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/{step_id}_submit', hx_target=f'#{step_id}')), Div(id=next_step_id), id=step_id)
+            return Div(Article(H3(f'{step.show}'), P(f"Download Web Logs for '{project_name}'"), P(f'Organization: {username}', cls='text-secondary'), Form(Div(*button_row_items, style=self.ui['BUTTON_STYLES']['BUTTON_ROW']), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/{step_id}_submit', hx_target=f'#{step_id}')), Div(id=next_step_id), id=step_id)
 
     async def step_webogs_submit(self, request):
         """Process the check for Botify web logs and download if available."""
@@ -1706,7 +1706,7 @@ class Trifecta:
             await self.message_queue.add(wand, f"Cache check failed, proceeding with download: {str(e)}", verbatim=True)
 
         # Fallback to download if no cached file or cache check failed
-        return Card(
+        return Article(
             H3(f'{step.show}'),
             P(f"Downloading Web Logs for '{project_name}'..."),
             Progress(cls='progress-spaced'),
@@ -1878,7 +1878,7 @@ class Trifecta:
                            style=self.ui['BUTTON_STYLES']['SKIP_BUTTON_STYLE'])
                 )
 
-            return Div(Card(H3(f'{step.show}'), P(f"Download Search Console data for '{project_name}'"), P(f'Organization: {username}', cls='text-secondary'), Form(Div(*button_row_items, style=self.ui['BUTTON_STYLES']['BUTTON_ROW']), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/{step_id}_submit', hx_target=f'#{step_id}')), Div(id=next_step_id), id=step_id)
+            return Div(Article(H3(f'{step.show}'), P(f"Download Search Console data for '{project_name}'"), P(f'Organization: {username}', cls='text-secondary'), Form(Div(*button_row_items, style=self.ui['BUTTON_STYLES']['BUTTON_ROW']), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/{step_id}_submit', hx_target=f'#{step_id}')), Div(id=next_step_id), id=step_id)
 
     async def step_gsc_submit(self, request):
         """Process the check for Botify Search Console data."""
@@ -2013,7 +2013,7 @@ class Trifecta:
             await self.message_queue.add(wand, f"Cache check failed, proceeding with download: {str(e)}", verbatim=True)
 
         # Proceed with download if not cached
-        return Card(
+        return Article(
             H3(f'{step.show}'),
             P(f"Downloading Search Console data for '{project_name}'..."),
             Progress(cls='progress-spaced'),
diff --git a/apps/440_browser_automation.py b/apps/440_browser_automation.py
index 9321b54f..faaf9347 100644
--- a/apps/440_browser_automation.py
+++ b/apps/440_browser_automation.py
@@ -154,11 +154,11 @@ class BrowserAutomation:
         finalize_data = wand.get_step_data(pipeline_id, finalize_step.id, {})
         if request.method == 'GET':
             if finalize_step.done in finalize_data:
-                return Card(H3('Workflow is locked.'), Form(Button(wand.UNLOCK_BUTTON_LABEL, type='submit', cls='secondary outline'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/unfinalize', hx_target=f'#{finalize_step.id}'), id=finalize_step.id)
+                return Article(H3('Workflow is locked.'), Form(Button(wand.UNLOCK_BUTTON_LABEL, type='submit', cls='secondary outline'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/unfinalize', hx_target=f'#{finalize_step.id}'), id=finalize_step.id)
             else:
                 all_steps_complete = all((wand.get_step_data(pipeline_id, step.id, {}).get(step.done) for step in steps[:-1]))
                 if all_steps_complete:
-                    return Card(H3('All steps complete. Finalize?'), P('You can revert to any step and make changes.', cls='text-secondary'), Form(Button('Finalize 🔒', type='submit', cls='primary'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/finalize', hx_target=f'#{finalize_step.id}'), id=finalize_step.id)
+                    return Article(H3('All steps complete. Finalize?'), P('You can revert to any step and make changes.', cls='text-secondary'), Form(Button('Finalize 🔒', type='submit', cls='primary'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/finalize', hx_target=f'#{finalize_step.id}'), id=finalize_step.id)
                 else:
                     return Div(id=finalize_step.id)
         else:
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ class BrowserAutomation:
             state['updated'] = datetime.now().isoformat()
             wand.write_state(pipeline_id, state)
             await self.message_queue.add(wand, self.step_messages['finalize']['complete'], verbatim=True)
-            return Card(H3('Workflow is locked.'), Form(Button(wand.UNLOCK_BUTTON_LABEL, type='submit', cls='secondary outline'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/unfinalize', hx_target=f'#{finalize_step.id}'), id=finalize_step.id)
+            return Article(H3('Workflow is locked.'), Form(Button(wand.UNLOCK_BUTTON_LABEL, type='submit', cls='secondary outline'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/unfinalize', hx_target=f'#{finalize_step.id}'), id=finalize_step.id)
 
     async def unfinalize(self, request):
         """Handles POST request to unlock the workflow."""
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ class BrowserAutomation:
                 pass
         wand.write_state(pipeline_id, state)
         await self.message_queue.add(wand, 'Workflow unfinalized! You can now revert to any step and make changes.', verbatim=True)
-        return Card(H3('All steps complete. Finalize?'), P('You can revert to any step and make changes.', cls='text-secondary'), Form(Button('Finalize 🔒', type='submit', cls='primary'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/finalize', hx_target=f'#{steps[-1].id}'), id=steps[-1].id)
+        return Article(H3('All steps complete. Finalize?'), P('You can revert to any step and make changes.', cls='text-secondary'), Form(Button('Finalize 🔒', type='submit', cls='primary'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/finalize', hx_target=f'#{steps[-1].id}'), id=steps[-1].id)
 
     async def get_suggestion(self, step_id, state):
         """Gets a suggested input value for a step, often using the previous step's transformed output."""
@@ -240,14 +240,14 @@ class BrowserAutomation:
         url_value = step_data.get(step.done, '')
         finalize_data = wand.get_step_data(pipeline_id, 'finalize', {})
         if 'finalized' in finalize_data and url_value:
-            return Div(Card(H3(f'🔒 Open URL'), P(f'URL opened (and closed): ', B(url_value)), Div(id=f'{step_id}-status')), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'), id=step_id)
+            return Div(Article(H3(f'🔒 Open URL'), P(f'URL opened (and closed): ', B(url_value)), Div(id=f'{step_id}-status')), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'), id=step_id)
         elif url_value and state.get('_revert_target') != step_id:
             content_container = wand.display_revert_widget(step_id=step_id, app_name=app_name, message=f'Open URL: {url_value}', widget=Div(P(f'URL opened (and closed): ', B(url_value)), Div(id=f'{step_id}-status')), steps=steps)
             return Div(content_container, Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'), id=step_id)
         else:
             await self.message_queue.add(wand, 'Enter the URL you want to open with Selenium:', verbatim=True)
             display_value = url_value if step.refill and url_value else 'https://example.com'
-            return Div(Card(H3('Open URL'), Form(Input(type='url', name='url', placeholder='https://example.com', required=True, value=display_value, cls='contrast'), Button('Open URL', type='submit', cls='primary'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/{step_id}_submit', hx_target=f'#{step_id}')), Div(id=next_step_id), id=step_id)
+            return Div(Article(H3('Open URL'), Form(Input(type='url', name='url', placeholder='https://example.com', required=True, value=display_value, cls='contrast'), Button('Open URL', type='submit', cls='primary'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/{step_id}_submit', hx_target=f'#{step_id}')), Div(id=next_step_id), id=step_id)
 
     async def step_01_submit(self, request):
         """Process the Open URL submission and open it with Selenium."""
@@ -357,7 +357,7 @@ class BrowserAutomation:
         url_value = step_data.get(step.done, '')
         finalize_data = wand.get_step_data(pipeline_id, 'finalize', {})
         if 'finalized' in finalize_data and url_value:
-            return Div(Card(H3(f'🔒 Crawl URL'), P(f'URL crawled and saved: ', B(url_value.get('url', ''))), Div(id=f'{step_id}-status')), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'), id=step_id)
+            return Div(Article(H3(f'🔒 Crawl URL'), P(f'URL crawled and saved: ', B(url_value.get('url', ''))), Div(id=f'{step_id}-status')), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'), id=step_id)
         elif url_value and state.get('_revert_target') != step_id:
             content_container = wand.display_revert_widget(step_id=step_id, app_name=app_name, message=f"Crawl URL: {url_value.get('url', '')}", widget=Div(P(f'URL crawled and saved: ', B(url_value.get('url', ''))), P(f"Title: {url_value.get('title', '')}"), P(f"Status: {url_value.get('status', '')}"), P(f"Saved to: {url_value.get('save_path', '')}"), P(f"Reconstructed URL: {url_value.get('reconstructed_url', '')}", cls='text-secondary'), Div(id=f'{step_id}-status')), steps=steps)
             return Div(content_container, Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'), id=step_id)
@@ -371,7 +371,7 @@ class BrowserAutomation:
                     display_value = url_value
             if not display_value:
                 display_value = 'https://example.com'
-            return Div(Card(H3('Crawl URL'), Form(Input(type='url', name='url', placeholder='https://example.com', required=True, value=display_value, cls='contrast'), Button('Crawl URL', type='submit', cls='primary'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/{step_id}_submit', hx_target=f'#{step_id}')), Div(id=next_step_id), id=step_id)
+            return Div(Article(H3('Crawl URL'), Form(Input(type='url', name='url', placeholder='https://example.com', required=True, value=display_value, cls='contrast'), Button('Crawl URL', type='submit', cls='primary'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/{step_id}_submit', hx_target=f'#{step_id}')), Div(id=next_step_id), id=step_id)
 
     async def step_02_submit(self, request):
         """Process the Crawl URL submission, open with Selenium, and save crawl data."""
@@ -485,9 +485,9 @@ class BrowserAutomation:
         if is_confirmed:
             return Div(self.pipulate.display_revert_header(step_id='step_03', app_name=self.app_name, message='Ephemeral Login Test', steps=self.steps), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{self.app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'), id='step_03')
         elif is_completed and (not is_being_reverted):
-            return Div(Card(H3('Ephemeral Login Test'), P('✅ Test completed!'), P('Please confirm that you have successfully logged in and verified the session persistence.'), P(f'Profile directory: {user_data_dir}/{profile_dir}'), P('Note: This profile will be cleared when the server restarts.', style='color: #666; font-style: italic;'), Form(Button('Check Login Status', type='submit', cls='secondary'), hx_post=f'/{self.app_name}/step_03_submit', hx_target='#step_03'), Form(Button('Confirm Test Completion', type='submit', cls='primary'), hx_post=f'/{self.app_name}/step_03_confirm', hx_target='#step_03')), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{self.app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'), id='step_03')
+            return Div(Article(H3('Ephemeral Login Test'), P('✅ Test completed!'), P('Please confirm that you have successfully logged in and verified the session persistence.'), P(f'Profile directory: {user_data_dir}/{profile_dir}'), P('Note: This profile will be cleared when the server restarts.', style='color: #666; font-style: italic;'), Form(Button('Check Login Status', type='submit', cls='secondary'), hx_post=f'/{self.app_name}/step_03_submit', hx_target='#step_03'), Form(Button('Confirm Test Completion', type='submit', cls='primary'), hx_post=f'/{self.app_name}/step_03_confirm', hx_target='#step_03')), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{self.app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'), id='step_03')
         else:
-            return Div(Card(H3('Ephemeral Login Test'), P('Instructions:'), P('1. Click the button below to open Google in a new browser window'), P('2. Log in to your Google account'), P('3. Close the browser window when done'), P('4. Return here to check your session status'), P('Note: This profile will be cleared when the server restarts.', style='color: #666; font-style: italic;'), Form(Button('Open Google & Log In', type='submit', cls='primary'), hx_post=f'/{self.app_name}/step_03_submit', hx_target='#step_03')), id='step_03')
+            return Div(Article(H3('Ephemeral Login Test'), P('Instructions:'), P('1. Click the button below to open Google in a new browser window'), P('2. Log in to your Google account'), P('3. Close the browser window when done'), P('4. Return here to check your session status'), P('Note: This profile will be cleared when the server restarts.', style='color: #666; font-style: italic;'), Form(Button('Open Google & Log In', type='submit', cls='primary'), hx_post=f'/{self.app_name}/step_03_submit', hx_target='#step_03')), id='step_03')
 
     async def step_03_submit(self, request):
         """Handles POST request for Ephemeral Login Test."""
@@ -536,7 +536,7 @@ class BrowserAutomation:
                 state = self.pipulate.read_state(pipeline_id)
                 state['step_03'] = step_data
                 self.pipulate.write_state(pipeline_id, state)
-                return Div(Card(H3('Ephemeral Login Test'), P('Instructions:'), P('1. A new browser window has opened with Google'), P('2. Log in to your Google account in that window'), P('3. After logging in, close the browser window'), P('4. Return here and click the button below to confirm test completion'), P(f'Current Status: {login_status}'), Form(Button('Check Login Status', type='submit', cls='secondary'), hx_post=f'/{self.app_name}/step_03_submit', hx_target='#step_03'), Form(Button('Confirm Test Completion', type='submit', cls='primary'), hx_post=f'/{self.app_name}/step_03_confirm', hx_target='#step_03')), id='step_03')
+                return Div(Article(H3('Ephemeral Login Test'), P('Instructions:'), P('1. A new browser window has opened with Google'), P('2. Log in to your Google account in that window'), P('3. After logging in, close the browser window'), P('4. Return here and click the button below to confirm test completion'), P(f'Current Status: {login_status}'), Form(Button('Check Login Status', type='submit', cls='secondary'), hx_post=f'/{self.app_name}/step_03_submit', hx_target='#step_03'), Form(Button('Confirm Test Completion', type='submit', cls='primary'), hx_post=f'/{self.app_name}/step_03_confirm', hx_target='#step_03')), id='step_03')
             except Exception as e:
                 driver.quit()
                 raise e
@@ -576,9 +576,9 @@ class BrowserAutomation:
         if is_confirmed:
             return Div(self.pipulate.display_revert_header(step_id='step_04', app_name=self.app_name, message='Persistent Login Test', steps=self.steps), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{self.app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'), id='step_04')
         elif is_completed and (not is_being_reverted):
-            return Div(Card(H3('Persistent Login Test'), P('✅ Test completed!'), P('Please confirm that you have successfully logged in and verified the session persistence.'), P(f'Profile directory: {user_data_dir}/{profile_dir}'), P('Note: This profile will persist across server restarts.', style='color: #666; font-style: italic;'), Form(Button('Check Login Status', type='submit', cls='secondary'), hx_post=f'/{self.app_name}/step_04_submit', hx_target='#step_04'), Form(Button('Confirm Test Completion', type='submit', cls='primary'), hx_post=f'/{self.app_name}/step_04_confirm', hx_target='#step_04')), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{self.app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'), id='step_04')
+            return Div(Article(H3('Persistent Login Test'), P('✅ Test completed!'), P('Please confirm that you have successfully logged in and verified the session persistence.'), P(f'Profile directory: {user_data_dir}/{profile_dir}'), P('Note: This profile will persist across server restarts.', style='color: #666; font-style: italic;'), Form(Button('Check Login Status', type='submit', cls='secondary'), hx_post=f'/{self.app_name}/step_04_submit', hx_target='#step_04'), Form(Button('Confirm Test Completion', type='submit', cls='primary'), hx_post=f'/{self.app_name}/step_04_confirm', hx_target='#step_04')), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{self.app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'), id='step_04')
         else:
-            return Div(Card(H3('Persistent Login Test'), P('Instructions:'), P('1. Click the button below to open Google in a new browser window'), P('2. Log in to your Google account'), P('3. Close the browser window when done'), P('4. Return here to check your session status'), P('Note: This profile will persist across server restarts.', style='color: #666; font-style: italic;'), Form(Button('Open Google & Log In', type='submit', cls='primary'), hx_post=f'/{self.app_name}/step_04_submit', hx_target='#step_04')), id='step_04')
+            return Div(Article(H3('Persistent Login Test'), P('Instructions:'), P('1. Click the button below to open Google in a new browser window'), P('2. Log in to your Google account'), P('3. Close the browser window when done'), P('4. Return here to check your session status'), P('Note: This profile will persist across server restarts.', style='color: #666; font-style: italic;'), Form(Button('Open Google & Log In', type='submit', cls='primary'), hx_post=f'/{self.app_name}/step_04_submit', hx_target='#step_04')), id='step_04')
 
     async def step_04_submit(self, request):
         """Handles POST request for Persistent Login Test."""
@@ -627,7 +627,7 @@ class BrowserAutomation:
                 state = self.pipulate.read_state(pipeline_id)
                 state['step_04'] = step_data
                 self.pipulate.write_state(pipeline_id, state)
-                return Div(Card(H3('Persistent Login Test'), P('Instructions:'), P('1. A new browser window has opened with Google'), P('2. Log in to your Google account in that window'), P('3. After logging in, close the browser window'), P('4. Return here and click the button below to confirm test completion'), P(f'Current Status: {login_status}'), Form(Button('Check Login Status', type='submit', cls='secondary'), hx_post=f'/{self.app_name}/step_04_submit', hx_target='#step_04'), Form(Button('Confirm Test Completion', type='submit', cls='primary'), hx_post=f'/{self.app_name}/step_04_confirm', hx_target='#step_04')), id='step_04')
+                return Div(Article(H3('Persistent Login Test'), P('Instructions:'), P('1. A new browser window has opened with Google'), P('2. Log in to your Google account in that window'), P('3. After logging in, close the browser window'), P('4. Return here and click the button below to confirm test completion'), P(f'Current Status: {login_status}'), Form(Button('Check Login Status', type='submit', cls='secondary'), hx_post=f'/{self.app_name}/step_04_submit', hx_target='#step_04'), Form(Button('Confirm Test Completion', type='submit', cls='primary'), hx_post=f'/{self.app_name}/step_04_confirm', hx_target='#step_04')), id='step_04')
             except Exception as e:
                 driver.quit()
                 raise e
@@ -665,14 +665,14 @@ class BrowserAutomation:
         finalize_data = wand.get_step_data(pipeline_id, 'finalize', {})
         if 'finalized' in finalize_data and placeholder_value:
             wand.append_to_history(f'[WIDGET CONTENT] {step.show} (Finalized):\n{placeholder_value}')
-            return Div(Card(H3(f'🔒 {step.show}: Completed')), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'), id=step_id)
+            return Div(Article(H3(f'🔒 {step.show}: Completed')), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'), id=step_id)
         if placeholder_value and state.get('_revert_target') != step_id:
             wand.append_to_history(f'[WIDGET CONTENT] {step.show} (Completed):\n{placeholder_value}')
             return Div(wand.display_revert_header(step_id=step_id, app_name=app_name, message=f'{step.show}: Complete', steps=steps), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'), id=step_id)
         else:
             wand.append_to_history(f'[WIDGET STATE] {step.show}: Showing input form')
             await self.message_queue.add(wand, self.step_messages[step_id]['input'], verbatim=True)
-            return Div(Card(H3(f'{step.show}'), P('This is a placeholder step. Click Proceed to continue to the next step.'), Form(Button('Next ▸', type='submit', cls='primary'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/{step_id}_submit', hx_target=f'#{step_id}')), Div(id=next_step_id), id=step_id)
+            return Div(Article(H3(f'{step.show}'), P('This is a placeholder step. Click Proceed to continue to the next step.'), Form(Button('Next ▸', type='submit', cls='primary'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/{step_id}_submit', hx_target=f'#{step_id}')), Div(id=next_step_id), id=step_id)
 
     async def step_05_submit(self, request):
         """Process the submission for Step 5 placeholder."""
diff --git a/apps/450_stream_simulator.py b/apps/450_stream_simulator.py
index 91282f6c..7f961636 100644
--- a/apps/450_stream_simulator.py
+++ b/apps/450_stream_simulator.py
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ class StreamSimulatorPlugin:
         elements = [H3("Streaming Progress"), Div(id=f"stream-progress{self.id_suffix}", cls="progress-bar")]
         if self.show_stream_content:
             elements.append(Div(id=f"stream-content{self.id_suffix}", cls="stream-content"))
-        return Card(*elements)
+        return Article(*elements)
 
     def create_simulator_button(self):
         self.logger.debug("Creating simulator button")
diff --git a/apps/510_text_field.py b/apps/510_text_field.py
index 45f30200..5a8ed0cf 100644
--- a/apps/510_text_field.py
+++ b/apps/510_text_field.py
@@ -88,11 +88,11 @@ class TextFieldWidget:
         finalize_data = wand.get_step_data(pipeline_id, finalize_step.id, {})
         if request.method == 'GET':
             if finalize_step.done in finalize_data:
-                return Card(H3('Workflow is locked.'), Form(Button(wand.UNLOCK_BUTTON_LABEL, type='submit', cls='secondary outline', data_testid='text-field-widget-unlock-button', aria_label='Unlock workflow'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/unfinalize', hx_target=f'#{app_name}-container'), id=finalize_step.id)
+                return Article(H3('Workflow is locked.'), Form(Button(wand.UNLOCK_BUTTON_LABEL, type='submit', cls='secondary outline', data_testid='text-field-widget-unlock-button', aria_label='Unlock workflow'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/unfinalize', hx_target=f'#{app_name}-container'), id=finalize_step.id)
             else:
                 all_steps_complete = all((wand.get_step_data(pipeline_id, step.id, {}).get(step.done) for step in steps[:-1]))
                 if all_steps_complete:
-                    return Card(H3('All steps complete. Finalize?'), P('You can revert to any step and make changes.', cls='text-secondary'), Form(Button('Finalize 🔒', type='submit', cls='primary', data_testid='text-field-widget-finalize-button', aria_label='Finalize workflow'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/finalize', hx_target=f'#{app_name}-container'), id=finalize_step.id)
+                    return Article(H3('All steps complete. Finalize?'), P('You can revert to any step and make changes.', cls='text-secondary'), Form(Button('Finalize 🔒', type='submit', cls='primary', data_testid='text-field-widget-finalize-button', aria_label='Finalize workflow'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/finalize', hx_target=f'#{app_name}-container'), id=finalize_step.id)
                 else:
                     return Div(id=finalize_step.id)
         else:
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ class TextFieldWidget:
         if 'finalized' in finalize_data and user_val:
             locked_msg = f'🔒 Text input is set to: {user_val}'
             await self.message_queue.add(wand, locked_msg, verbatim=True)
-            return Div(Card(H3(f'🔒 {step.show}: {user_val}')), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{self.app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'), id=step_id)
+            return Div(Article(H3(f'🔒 {step.show}: {user_val}')), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{self.app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'), id=step_id)
         elif user_val and state.get('_revert_target') != step_id:
             completed_msg = f'Step 1 is complete. You entered: {user_val}'
             await self.message_queue.add(wand, completed_msg, verbatim=True)
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ class TextFieldWidget:
             await self.message_queue.add(wand, self.step_messages[step_id]['input'], verbatim=True)
             explanation = "This is a simple text input widget. Enter any text you'd like to store."
             await self.message_queue.add(wand, explanation, verbatim=True)
-            return Div(Card(H3(f'{wand.fmt(step.id)}: Enter {step.show}'), P(explanation, cls='text-secondary'), Form(wand.wrap_with_inline_button(Input(type='text', name=step.done, value=display_value, placeholder=f'Enter {step.show}', required=True, autofocus=True, _onfocus='this.setSelectionRange(this.value.length, this.value.length)', cls='textfield-standard', aria_required='true', aria_labelledby=f'{step_id}-form-title', aria_describedby=f'{step_id}-form-instruction', data_testid='text-field-widget-text-input', aria_label='Text input field'), button_label='Next ▸', button_data_testid='text-field-widget-next-button', button_aria_label='Continue to next step'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/{step.id}_submit', hx_target=f'#{step.id}')), Div(id=next_step_id), id=step.id)
+            return Div(Article(H3(f'{wand.fmt(step.id)}: Enter {step.show}'), P(explanation, cls='text-secondary'), Form(wand.wrap_with_inline_button(Input(type='text', name=step.done, value=display_value, placeholder=f'Enter {step.show}', required=True, autofocus=True, _onfocus='this.setSelectionRange(this.value.length, this.value.length)', cls='textfield-standard', aria_required='true', aria_labelledby=f'{step_id}-form-title', aria_describedby=f'{step_id}-form-instruction', data_testid='text-field-widget-text-input', aria_label='Text input field'), button_label='Next ▸', button_data_testid='text-field-widget-next-button', button_aria_label='Continue to next step'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/{step.id}_submit', hx_target=f'#{step.id}')), Div(id=next_step_id), id=step.id)
 
     async def step_01_submit(self, request):
         """Process the submission for Step 1."""
diff --git a/apps/520_text_area.py b/apps/520_text_area.py
index a2acb2fc..082c6b3b 100644
--- a/apps/520_text_area.py
+++ b/apps/520_text_area.py
@@ -103,11 +103,11 @@ class TextAreaWidget:
         finalize_data = wand.get_step_data(pipeline_id, finalize_step.id, {})
         if request.method == 'GET':
             if finalize_step.done in finalize_data:
-                return Card(H3('Workflow is locked.'), Form(Button(wand.UNLOCK_BUTTON_LABEL, type='submit', cls='secondary outline', data_testid='text-area-widget-unlock-button', aria_label='Unlock text area for editing'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/unfinalize', hx_target=f'#{app_name}-container'), id=finalize_step.id)
+                return Article(H3('Workflow is locked.'), Form(Button(wand.UNLOCK_BUTTON_LABEL, type='submit', cls='secondary outline', data_testid='text-area-widget-unlock-button', aria_label='Unlock text area for editing'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/unfinalize', hx_target=f'#{app_name}-container'), id=finalize_step.id)
             else:
                 all_steps_complete = all((wand.get_step_data(pipeline_id, step.id, {}).get(step.done) for step in steps[:-1]))
                 if all_steps_complete:
-                    return Card(H3('All steps complete. Finalize?'), P('You can revert to any step and make changes.', cls='text-secondary'), Form(Button('Finalize 🔒', type='submit', cls='primary', data_testid='text-area-widget-finalize-button', aria_label='Finalize text area workflow'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/finalize', hx_target=f'#{app_name}-container'), id=finalize_step.id)
+                    return Article(H3('All steps complete. Finalize?'), P('You can revert to any step and make changes.', cls='text-secondary'), Form(Button('Finalize 🔒', type='submit', cls='primary', data_testid='text-area-widget-finalize-button', aria_label='Finalize text area workflow'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/finalize', hx_target=f'#{app_name}-container'), id=finalize_step.id)
                 else:
                     return Div(id=finalize_step.id)
         else:
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ class TextAreaWidget:
         if 'finalized' in finalize_data and user_val:
             locked_msg = f'🔒 Text area content is set to: {user_val}'
             await self.message_queue.add(wand, locked_msg, verbatim=True)
-            return Div(Card(H3(f'🔒 {step.show}'), Pre(user_val, cls='code-block-container')), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{self.app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'), id=step_id)
+            return Div(Article(H3(f'🔒 {step.show}'), Pre(user_val, cls='code-block-container')), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{self.app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'), id=step_id)
         elif user_val and state.get('_revert_target') != step_id:
             completed_msg = f'Step 1 is complete. You entered: {user_val}'
             await self.message_queue.add(wand, completed_msg, verbatim=True)
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ class TextAreaWidget:
             await self.message_queue.add(wand, self.step_messages[step_id]['input'], verbatim=True)
             explanation = 'This is a text area widget for entering multiple lines of text. Use it to input longer content that may span multiple lines.'
             await self.message_queue.add(wand, explanation, verbatim=True)
-            return Div(Card(H3(f'{wand.fmt(step.id)}: Enter {step.show}'), P(explanation, cls='text-secondary'), Form(wand.wrap_with_inline_button(Textarea(display_value, name=step.done, placeholder=f'Enter {step.show}', required=True, autofocus=True, cls='textarea-standard', data_testid='text-area-widget-textarea-input', aria_label='Multi-line text input area', aria_required='true', aria_labelledby=f'{step_id}-form-title', aria_describedby=f'{step_id}-form-instruction'), button_label='Next ▸'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/{step.id}_submit', hx_target=f'#{step.id}')), Div(id=next_step_id), id=step.id)
+            return Div(Article(H3(f'{wand.fmt(step.id)}: Enter {step.show}'), P(explanation, cls='text-secondary'), Form(wand.wrap_with_inline_button(Textarea(display_value, name=step.done, placeholder=f'Enter {step.show}', required=True, autofocus=True, cls='textarea-standard', data_testid='text-area-widget-textarea-input', aria_label='Multi-line text input area', aria_required='true', aria_labelledby=f'{step_id}-form-title', aria_describedby=f'{step_id}-form-instruction'), button_label='Next ▸'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/{step.id}_submit', hx_target=f'#{step.id}')), Div(id=next_step_id), id=step.id)
 
     async def step_01_submit(self, request):
         """Process the submission for Step 1."""
diff --git a/apps/530_dropdown.py b/apps/530_dropdown.py
index cce638b2..d02e5e1b 100644
--- a/apps/530_dropdown.py
+++ b/apps/530_dropdown.py
@@ -108,11 +108,11 @@ class DropdownWidget:
         finalize_data = wand.get_step_data(pipeline_id, finalize_step.id, {})
         if request.method == 'GET':
             if finalize_step.done in finalize_data:
-                return Card(H3('Workflow is locked.'), Form(Button(wand.UNLOCK_BUTTON_LABEL, type='submit', cls='secondary outline', data_testid='dropdown-widget-unlock-button', aria_label='Unlock dropdown for editing'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/unfinalize', hx_target=f'#{app_name}-container'), id=finalize_step.id)
+                return Article(H3('Workflow is locked.'), Form(Button(wand.UNLOCK_BUTTON_LABEL, type='submit', cls='secondary outline', data_testid='dropdown-widget-unlock-button', aria_label='Unlock dropdown for editing'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/unfinalize', hx_target=f'#{app_name}-container'), id=finalize_step.id)
             else:
                 all_steps_complete = all((wand.get_step_data(pipeline_id, step.id, {}).get(step.done) for step in steps[:-1]))
                 if all_steps_complete:
-                    return Card(H3('All steps complete. Finalize?'), P('You can revert to any step and make changes.', cls='text-secondary'), Form(Button('Finalize 🔒', type='submit', cls='primary', data_testid='dropdown-widget-finalize-button', aria_label='Finalize dropdown workflow'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/finalize', hx_target=f'#{app_name}-container'), id=finalize_step.id)
+                    return Article(H3('All steps complete. Finalize?'), P('You can revert to any step and make changes.', cls='text-secondary'), Form(Button('Finalize 🔒', type='submit', cls='primary', data_testid='dropdown-widget-finalize-button', aria_label='Finalize dropdown workflow'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/finalize', hx_target=f'#{app_name}-container'), id=finalize_step.id)
                 else:
                     return Div(id=finalize_step.id)
         else:
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ class DropdownWidget:
         logger.debug(f'Selected value: {selected_value}')
         finalize_data = wand.get_step_data(pipeline_id, 'finalize', {})
         if 'finalized' in finalize_data and selected_value:
-            return Div(Card(H3(f'🔒 {step.show}'), P(f'Selected: {selected_value}', cls='font-bold')), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'), id=step_id)
+            return Div(Article(H3(f'🔒 {step.show}'), P(f'Selected: {selected_value}', cls='font-bold')), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'), id=step_id)
         elif selected_value and state.get('_revert_target') != step_id:
             return Div(wand.display_revert_header(step_id=step_id, app_name=app_name, message=f'{step.show}: {selected_value}', steps=steps), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'), id=step_id)
         await self.message_queue.add(wand, self.step_messages.get(step_id, {}).get('input', f'Complete {step.show}'), verbatim=True)
@@ -227,11 +227,11 @@ class DropdownWidget:
                 grouped_options[group].append(option)
             logger.debug(f'Grouped options: {grouped_options}')
             select = Select(*[Optgroup(*[Option(option['label'], value=option['value'], selected=option['value'] == selected_value, title=option['description'] if option['description'] else None, data_testid='dropdown-widget-option') for option in group_options], label=group) for group, group_options in grouped_options.items()], name=step.done, required=True, autofocus=True, data_testid='dropdown-widget-select-input', aria_label='Dropdown selection widget')
-            return Div(Card(H3(f'{step.show}'), Form(select, Button('Submit', type='submit', cls='primary', data_testid='dropdown-widget-next-button', aria_label='Proceed to next step'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/{step_id}_submit', hx_target=f'#{step_id}', data_testid='dropdown-widget-form', aria_label='Dropdown selection form')), Div(id=next_step_id), id=step_id)
+            return Div(Article(H3(f'{step.show}'), Form(select, Button('Submit', type='submit', cls='primary', data_testid='dropdown-widget-next-button', aria_label='Proceed to next step'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/{step_id}_submit', hx_target=f'#{step_id}', data_testid='dropdown-widget-form', aria_label='Dropdown selection form')), Div(id=next_step_id), id=step_id)
         except Exception as e:
             logger.error(f'Error getting options: {str(e)}')
             logger.exception('Full traceback:')
-            return Div(Card(H3(f'{step.show}'), P(f'Error loading options: {str(e)}', cls='text-invalid')), id=step_id)
+            return Div(Article(H3(f'{step.show}'), P(f'Error loading options: {str(e)}', cls='text-invalid')), id=step_id)
 
     async def step_01_submit(self, request):
         """Handles POST request for dropdown selection step."""
diff --git a/apps/540_checkboxes.py b/apps/540_checkboxes.py
index 375ec50b..c5a3359b 100644
--- a/apps/540_checkboxes.py
+++ b/apps/540_checkboxes.py
@@ -111,11 +111,11 @@ class CheckboxWorkflow:
         finalize_data = wand.get_step_data(pipeline_id, finalize_step.id, {})
         if request.method == 'GET':
             if finalize_step.done in finalize_data:
-                return Card(H3('Workflow is locked.'), Form(Button(wand.UNLOCK_BUTTON_LABEL, type='submit', cls='secondary outline', data_testid='checkbox-widget-unlock-button', aria_label='Unlock checkbox workflow for editing'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/unfinalize', hx_target=f'#{app_name}-container'), id=finalize_step.id)
+                return Article(H3('Workflow is locked.'), Form(Button(wand.UNLOCK_BUTTON_LABEL, type='submit', cls='secondary outline', data_testid='checkbox-widget-unlock-button', aria_label='Unlock checkbox workflow for editing'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/unfinalize', hx_target=f'#{app_name}-container'), id=finalize_step.id)
             else:
                 all_steps_complete = all((wand.get_step_data(pipeline_id, step.id, {}).get(step.done) for step in steps[:-1]))
                 if all_steps_complete:
-                    return Card(H3('All steps complete. Finalize?'), P('You can revert to any step and make changes.', cls='text-secondary'), Form(Button('Finalize 🔒', type='submit', cls='primary', data_testid='checkbox-widget-finalize-button', aria_label='Finalize checkbox workflow'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/finalize', hx_target=f'#{app_name}-container'), id=finalize_step.id)
+                    return Article(H3('All steps complete. Finalize?'), P('You can revert to any step and make changes.', cls='text-secondary'), Form(Button('Finalize 🔒', type='submit', cls='primary', data_testid='checkbox-widget-finalize-button', aria_label='Finalize checkbox workflow'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/finalize', hx_target=f'#{app_name}-container'), id=finalize_step.id)
                 else:
                     return Div(id=finalize_step.id)
         else:
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ class CheckboxWorkflow:
         logger.debug(f'Selected values: {selected_values}')
         finalize_data = wand.get_step_data(pipeline_id, 'finalize', {})
         if 'finalized' in finalize_data and selected_values:
-            return Div(Card(H3(f'🔒 {step.show}'), P('Selected options:', cls='font-bold'), Ul(*[Li(value) for value in selected_values])), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'), id=step_id)
+            return Div(Article(H3(f'🔒 {step.show}'), P('Selected options:', cls='font-bold'), Ul(*[Li(value) for value in selected_values])), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'), id=step_id)
         elif selected_values and state.get('_revert_target') != step_id:
             return Div(wand.display_revert_header(step_id=step_id, app_name=app_name, message=f"{step.show}: {', '.join(selected_values)}", steps=steps), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'), id=step_id)
         await self.message_queue.add(wand, self.step_messages.get(step_id, {}).get('input', f'Complete {step.show}'), verbatim=True)
@@ -205,11 +205,11 @@ class CheckboxWorkflow:
                     checkbox = Label(Input(type='checkbox', name=step.done, value=option['value'], checked=option['value'] in selected_values, title=option['description'] if option['description'] else None, data_testid='checkbox-widget-checkbox-input', aria_label=f'Checkbox for {option["label"]}'), f" {option['label']}", data_testid='checkbox-widget-checkbox-label')
                     group_checkboxes.append(checkbox)
                 checkbox_groups.append(Fieldset(Legend(group), *group_checkboxes, data_testid='checkbox-widget-fieldset', aria_labelledby=f'fieldset-{group.lower().replace(" ", "-")}'))
-            return Div(Card(H3(f'{step.show}'), Form(*checkbox_groups, Button('Submit', type='submit', cls='primary', data_testid='checkbox-widget-next-button', aria_label='Submit checkbox selections'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/{step_id}_submit', hx_target=f'#{step_id}', data_testid='checkbox-widget-form', aria_label='Checkbox selection form')), Div(id=next_step_id), id=step_id)
+            return Div(Article(H3(f'{step.show}'), Form(*checkbox_groups, Button('Submit', type='submit', cls='primary', data_testid='checkbox-widget-next-button', aria_label='Submit checkbox selections'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/{step_id}_submit', hx_target=f'#{step_id}', data_testid='checkbox-widget-form', aria_label='Checkbox selection form')), Div(id=next_step_id), id=step_id)
         except Exception as e:
             logger.error(f'Error getting options: {str(e)}')
             logger.exception('Full traceback:')
-            return Div(Card(H3(f'{step.show}'), P(f'Error loading options: {str(e)}', cls='text-invalid')), id=step_id)
+            return Div(Article(H3(f'{step.show}'), P(f'Error loading options: {str(e)}', cls='text-invalid')), id=step_id)
 
     async def step_01_submit(self, request):
         """Handles POST request for checkbox selection step."""
diff --git a/apps/550_radios.py b/apps/550_radios.py
index 0345db03..ba474d46 100644
--- a/apps/550_radios.py
+++ b/apps/550_radios.py
@@ -110,11 +110,11 @@ class RadioButtonWorkflow:
         finalize_data = wand.get_step_data(pipeline_id, finalize_step.id, {})
         if request.method == 'GET':
             if finalize_step.done in finalize_data:
-                return Card(H3('Workflow is locked.'), Form(Button(wand.UNLOCK_BUTTON_LABEL, type='submit', cls='secondary outline', data_testid='radio-widget-unlock-button', aria_label='Unlock radio workflow for editing'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/unfinalize', hx_target=f'#{app_name}-container'), id=finalize_step.id)
+                return Article(H3('Workflow is locked.'), Form(Button(wand.UNLOCK_BUTTON_LABEL, type='submit', cls='secondary outline', data_testid='radio-widget-unlock-button', aria_label='Unlock radio workflow for editing'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/unfinalize', hx_target=f'#{app_name}-container'), id=finalize_step.id)
             else:
                 all_steps_complete = all((wand.get_step_data(pipeline_id, step.id, {}).get(step.done) for step in steps[:-1]))
                 if all_steps_complete:
-                    return Card(H3('All steps complete. Finalize?'), P('You can revert to any step and make changes.', cls='text-secondary'), Form(Button('Finalize 🔒', type='submit', cls='primary', data_testid='radio-widget-finalize-button', aria_label='Finalize radio workflow'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/finalize', hx_target=f'#{app_name}-container'), id=finalize_step.id)
+                    return Article(H3('All steps complete. Finalize?'), P('You can revert to any step and make changes.', cls='text-secondary'), Form(Button('Finalize 🔒', type='submit', cls='primary', data_testid='radio-widget-finalize-button', aria_label='Finalize radio workflow'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/finalize', hx_target=f'#{app_name}-container'), id=finalize_step.id)
                 else:
                     return Div(id=finalize_step.id)
         else:
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ class RadioButtonWorkflow:
         logger.debug(f'Selected value: {selected_value}')
         finalize_data = wand.get_step_data(pipeline_id, 'finalize', {})
         if 'finalized' in finalize_data and selected_value:
-            return Div(Card(H3(f'🔒 {step.show}'), P(f'Selected: {selected_value}', cls='font-bold')), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'), id=step_id)
+            return Div(Article(H3(f'🔒 {step.show}'), P(f'Selected: {selected_value}', cls='font-bold')), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'), id=step_id)
         elif selected_value and state.get('_revert_target') != step_id:
             return Div(wand.display_revert_header(step_id=step_id, app_name=app_name, message=f'{step.show}: {selected_value}', steps=steps), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'), id=step_id)
         await self.message_queue.add(wand, self.step_messages.get(step_id, {}).get('input', f'Complete {step.show}'), verbatim=True)
@@ -235,11 +235,11 @@ class RadioButtonWorkflow:
                     radio = Label(Input(type='radio', name=step.done, value=option['value'], checked=option['value'] == selected_value, title=option['description'] if option['description'] else None, data_testid='radio-widget-radio-input', aria_label=f'Radio button for {option["label"]}'), f" {option['label']}", data_testid='radio-widget-radio-label')
                     group_radios.append(radio)
                 radio_groups.append(Fieldset(Legend(group), *group_radios, data_testid='radio-widget-fieldset', aria_labelledby=f'fieldset-{group.lower().replace(" ", "-")}'))
-            return Div(Card(H3(f'{step.show}'), Form(*radio_groups, Button('Submit', type='submit', cls='primary', data_testid='radio-widget-next-button', aria_label='Submit radio button selection'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/{step_id}_submit', hx_target=f'#{step_id}', data_testid='radio-widget-form', aria_label='Radio button selection form')), Div(id=next_step_id), id=step_id)
+            return Div(Article(H3(f'{step.show}'), Form(*radio_groups, Button('Submit', type='submit', cls='primary', data_testid='radio-widget-next-button', aria_label='Submit radio button selection'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/{step_id}_submit', hx_target=f'#{step_id}', data_testid='radio-widget-form', aria_label='Radio button selection form')), Div(id=next_step_id), id=step_id)
         except Exception as e:
             logger.error(f'Error getting options: {str(e)}')
             logger.exception('Full traceback:')
-            return Div(Card(H3(f'{step.show}'), P(f'Error loading options: {str(e)}', cls="text-invalid")), id=step_id)
+            return Div(Article(H3(f'{step.show}'), P(f'Error loading options: {str(e)}', cls="text-invalid")), id=step_id)
 
     async def step_01_submit(self, request):
         """Handles POST request for radio button selection step."""
diff --git a/apps/560_range.py b/apps/560_range.py
index 1947c78b..2270f3bd 100644
--- a/apps/560_range.py
+++ b/apps/560_range.py
@@ -110,11 +110,11 @@ class RangeSelectorWorkflow:
         finalize_data = wand.get_step_data(pipeline_id, finalize_step.id, {})
         if request.method == 'GET':
             if finalize_step.done in finalize_data:
-                return Card(H3('Workflow is locked.'), Form(Button(wand.UNLOCK_BUTTON_LABEL, type='submit', cls='secondary outline', data_testid='range-widget-unlock-button', aria_label='Unlock range workflow for editing'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/unfinalize', hx_target=f'#{app_name}-container'), id=finalize_step.id)
+                return Article(H3('Workflow is locked.'), Form(Button(wand.UNLOCK_BUTTON_LABEL, type='submit', cls='secondary outline', data_testid='range-widget-unlock-button', aria_label='Unlock range workflow for editing'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/unfinalize', hx_target=f'#{app_name}-container'), id=finalize_step.id)
             else:
                 all_steps_complete = all((wand.get_step_data(pipeline_id, step.id, {}).get(step.done) for step in steps[:-1]))
                 if all_steps_complete:
-                    return Card(H3('All steps complete. Finalize?'), P('You can revert to any step and make changes.', cls='text-secondary'), Form(Button('Finalize 🔒', type='submit', cls='primary', data_testid='range-widget-finalize-button', aria_label='Finalize range workflow'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/finalize', hx_target=f'#{app_name}-container'), id=finalize_step.id)
+                    return Article(H3('All steps complete. Finalize?'), P('You can revert to any step and make changes.', cls='text-secondary'), Form(Button('Finalize 🔒', type='submit', cls='primary', data_testid='range-widget-finalize-button', aria_label='Finalize range workflow'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/finalize', hx_target=f'#{app_name}-container'), id=finalize_step.id)
                 else:
                     return Div(id=finalize_step.id)
         else:
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ class RangeSelectorWorkflow:
         finalize_data = wand.get_step_data(pipeline_id, 'finalize', {})
         if 'finalized' in finalize_data and selected_value:
             wand.append_to_history(f'[WIDGET CONTENT] {step.show} (Finalized):\n{selected_value}')
-            return Div(Card(H3(f'🔒 {step.show}'), P(f'Selected value: {selected_value}', cls='font-bold')), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'), id=step_id)
+            return Div(Article(H3(f'🔒 {step.show}'), P(f'Selected value: {selected_value}', cls='font-bold')), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'), id=step_id)
         elif step_data.get(step.done) and state.get('_revert_target') != step_id:
             wand.append_to_history(f'[WIDGET CONTENT] {step.show} (Completed):\n{selected_value}')
             return Div(wand.display_revert_header(step_id=step_id, app_name=app_name, message=f'{step.show}: {selected_value}', steps=steps), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'), id=step_id)
@@ -177,11 +177,11 @@ class RangeSelectorWorkflow:
             try:
                 range_input = Input(type='range', name=f'{step.done}_slider', id=f'{step.done}_slider', min=self.RANGE_CONFIG['min'], max=self.RANGE_CONFIG['max'], step=self.RANGE_CONFIG['step'], value=selected_value, title=self.RANGE_CONFIG['description'], required=True, style='flex-grow: 1; margin: 0 10px;', _oninput=f"document.getElementById('{step.done}').value = this.value;", data_testid='range-widget-slider-input', aria_label=f'Range slider from {self.RANGE_CONFIG["min"]} to {self.RANGE_CONFIG["max"]}')
                 number_input = Input(type='number', name=step.done, id=step.done, min=self.RANGE_CONFIG['min'], max=self.RANGE_CONFIG['max'], step=self.RANGE_CONFIG['step'], value=selected_value, required=True, style='width: 100px;', _oninput=f"document.getElementById('{step.done}_slider').value = this.value;", _onkeydown="if(event.key === 'Enter') { event.preventDefault(); return false; }", data_testid='range-widget-number-input', aria_label=f'Number input for range value between {self.RANGE_CONFIG["min"]} and {self.RANGE_CONFIG["max"]}')
-                return Div(Card(H3(f'{step.show}'), P(self.RANGE_CONFIG['description'], cls='text-secondary'), Form(Div(Label(self.RANGE_CONFIG['label'], style='min-width: 180px;', data_testid='range-widget-label'), range_input, number_input, style='display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; margin: 1em 0;'), Button('Submit', type='submit', cls='primary', data_testid='range-widget-next-button', aria_label='Submit range selection'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/{step_id}_submit', hx_target=f'#{step_id}', data_testid='range-widget-form', aria_label='Range selector form')), Div(id=next_step_id), id=step_id)
+                return Div(Article(H3(f'{step.show}'), P(self.RANGE_CONFIG['description'], cls='text-secondary'), Form(Div(Label(self.RANGE_CONFIG['label'], style='min-width: 180px;', data_testid='range-widget-label'), range_input, number_input, style='display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; margin: 1em 0;'), Button('Submit', type='submit', cls='primary', data_testid='range-widget-next-button', aria_label='Submit range selection'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/{step_id}_submit', hx_target=f'#{step_id}', data_testid='range-widget-form', aria_label='Range selector form')), Div(id=next_step_id), id=step_id)
             except Exception as e:
                 logger.error(f'Error creating range selector: {str(e)}')
                 logger.exception('Full traceback:')
-                return Div(Card(H3(f'{step.show}'), P(f'Error creating range selector: {str(e)}', cls='text-invalid')), id=step_id)
+                return Div(Article(H3(f'{step.show}'), P(f'Error creating range selector: {str(e)}', cls='text-invalid')), id=step_id)
 
     async def step_01_submit(self, request):
         """Handles POST request for range selection step."""
diff --git a/apps/570_switch.py b/apps/570_switch.py
index abb8a089..1ee1f782 100644
--- a/apps/570_switch.py
+++ b/apps/570_switch.py
@@ -110,11 +110,11 @@ class SwitchWorkflow:
         finalize_data = wand.get_step_data(pipeline_id, finalize_step.id, {})
         if request.method == 'GET':
             if finalize_step.done in finalize_data:
-                return Card(H3('Workflow is locked.'), Form(Button(wand.UNLOCK_BUTTON_LABEL, type='submit', cls='secondary outline', data_testid='switch-widget-unlock-button', aria_label='Unlock switch workflow for editing'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/unfinalize', hx_target=f'#{app_name}-container'), id=finalize_step.id)
+                return Article(H3('Workflow is locked.'), Form(Button(wand.UNLOCK_BUTTON_LABEL, type='submit', cls='secondary outline', data_testid='switch-widget-unlock-button', aria_label='Unlock switch workflow for editing'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/unfinalize', hx_target=f'#{app_name}-container'), id=finalize_step.id)
             else:
                 all_steps_complete = all((wand.get_step_data(pipeline_id, step.id, {}).get(step.done) for step in steps[:-1]))
                 if all_steps_complete:
-                    return Card(H3('All steps complete. Finalize?'), P('You can revert to any step and make changes.', cls='text-secondary'), Form(Button('Finalize 🔒', type='submit', cls='primary', data_testid='switch-widget-finalize-button', aria_label='Finalize switch workflow'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/finalize', hx_target=f'#{app_name}-container'), id=finalize_step.id)
+                    return Article(H3('All steps complete. Finalize?'), P('You can revert to any step and make changes.', cls='text-secondary'), Form(Button('Finalize 🔒', type='submit', cls='primary', data_testid='switch-widget-finalize-button', aria_label='Finalize switch workflow'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/finalize', hx_target=f'#{app_name}-container'), id=finalize_step.id)
                 else:
                     return Div(id=finalize_step.id)
         else:
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ class SwitchWorkflow:
         for switch in self.SWITCH_CONFIG['switches']:
             current_state = switch_state.get(switch['id'], switch['default'])
             switch_inputs.append(Div(Label(Input(type='checkbox', role='switch', name=f"switch_{switch['id']}", checked=current_state, cls='contrast', data_testid='switch-widget-switch-input', aria_label=f'Toggle switch for {switch["label"]}'), Span(switch['label'], style='margin-left: 0.5rem;', data_testid='switch-widget-switch-span'), data_testid='switch-widget-switch-label'), cls='mb-4'))
-        return Div(Card(H3(f'{wand.fmt(step_id)}: Configure {step.show}'), P('Toggle the switches to configure your settings.'), Form(Div(*switch_inputs, Div(Button('Save Settings ▸', type='submit', cls='primary', data_testid='switch-widget-next-button', aria_label='Save switch settings'), style='margin-top: 1vh; text-align: right;'), cls='w-full'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/{step_id}_submit', hx_target=f'#{step_id}', data_testid='switch-widget-form', aria_label='Switch configuration form')), Div(id=next_step_id), id=step_id)
+        return Div(Article(H3(f'{wand.fmt(step_id)}: Configure {step.show}'), P('Toggle the switches to configure your settings.'), Form(Div(*switch_inputs, Div(Button('Save Settings ▸', type='submit', cls='primary', data_testid='switch-widget-next-button', aria_label='Save switch settings'), style='margin-top: 1vh; text-align: right;'), cls='w-full'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/{step_id}_submit', hx_target=f'#{step_id}', data_testid='switch-widget-form', aria_label='Switch configuration form')), Div(id=next_step_id), id=step_id)
 
     async def step_01_submit(self, request):
         """Handles POST request for switch configuration step."""
diff --git a/apps/580_upload.py b/apps/580_upload.py
index 7f2d1202..8964be4d 100644
--- a/apps/580_upload.py
+++ b/apps/580_upload.py
@@ -140,11 +140,11 @@ class FileUploadWidget:
         finalize_data = wand.get_step_data(pipeline_id, finalize_step.id, {})
         if request.method == 'GET':
             if finalize_step.done in finalize_data:
-                return Card(H3('Workflow is locked.'), Form(Button(wand.UNLOCK_BUTTON_LABEL, type='submit', cls='secondary outline'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/unfinalize', hx_target=f'#{app_name}-container', hx_swap='outerHTML'), id=finalize_step.id)
+                return Article(H3('Workflow is locked.'), Form(Button(wand.UNLOCK_BUTTON_LABEL, type='submit', cls='secondary outline'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/unfinalize', hx_target=f'#{app_name}-container', hx_swap='outerHTML'), id=finalize_step.id)
             else:
                 all_steps_complete = all((wand.get_step_data(pipeline_id, step.id, {}).get(step.done) for step in steps[:-1]))
                 if all_steps_complete:
-                    return Card(H3('All steps complete. Finalize?'), P('You can revert to any step and make changes.', cls='text-secondary'), Form(Button('Finalize 🔒', type='submit', cls='primary'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/finalize', hx_target=f'#{app_name}-container', hx_swap='outerHTML'), id=finalize_step.id)
+                    return Article(H3('All steps complete. Finalize?'), P('You can revert to any step and make changes.', cls='text-secondary'), Form(Button('Finalize 🔒', type='submit', cls='primary'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/finalize', hx_target=f'#{app_name}-container', hx_swap='outerHTML'), id=finalize_step.id)
                 else:
                     return Div(id=finalize_step.id)
         else:
@@ -227,10 +227,10 @@ class FileUploadWidget:
                     cls="mr-sm outline contrast",
                     role="button"
                 )
-                return Div(Card(H3(f'🔒 {step.show}'), P('Uploaded files summary:'), Pre(file_summary, cls='upload-summary-pre'), P(open_folder_link_ui, *file_buttons, cls='upload-file-buttons')), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'), id=step_id)
+                return Div(Article(H3(f'🔒 {step.show}'), P('Uploaded files summary:'), Pre(file_summary, cls='upload-summary-pre'), P(open_folder_link_ui, *file_buttons, cls='upload-file-buttons')), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'), id=step_id)
             except Exception as e:
                 logger.error(f'Error creating file summary in locked view: {str(e)}')
-                return Div(Card(f'🔒 {step.show}: <content locked>'), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'))
+                return Div(Article(f'🔒 {step.show}: <content locked>'), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'))
         elif state.get('_finalized'):
             try:
                 file_summary = wand.get_step_data(pipeline_id, step_id)
@@ -265,10 +265,10 @@ class FileUploadWidget:
                     cls="mr-sm outline contrast",
                     role="button"
                 )
-                return Div(Card(f'🔒 {step.show}', P("Uploaded files summary:"), Pre(file_summary, cls='upload-summary-pre'), P(open_folder_link_ui, *file_buttons, cls='upload-file-buttons')), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'))
+                return Div(Article(f'🔒 {step.show}', P("Uploaded files summary:"), Pre(file_summary, cls='upload-summary-pre'), P(open_folder_link_ui, *file_buttons, cls='upload-file-buttons')), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'))
             except Exception as e:
                 logger.error(f'Error creating file summary in locked view: {str(e)}')
-                return Div(Card(f'🔒 {step.show}: <content locked>'), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'))
+                return Div(Article(f'🔒 {step.show}: <content locked>'), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'))
         elif file_summary and state.get('_revert_target') != step_id:
             save_directory = PLUGIN_DOWNLOADS_BASE_DIR / app_name
             open_folder_link_ui = A(
@@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ class FileUploadWidget:
         explanation = 'Select one or more files. They will be saved to the `downloads` directory in a subfolder named after this workflow.'
         await self.message_queue.add(wand, self.step_messages[step_id]['input'], verbatim=True)
         await self.message_queue.add(wand, explanation, verbatim=True)
-        return Div(Card(H3(f'{wand.fmt(step_id)}: {step.show}'), P(explanation, cls='text-secondary'), Form(Input(type='file', name='uploaded_files', multiple='true', required='true', cls='contrast', data_testid=self.UI_CONSTANTS["AUTOMATION"]["FILE_INPUT_TESTID"], aria_label='Select files to upload to the server'), Button('Upload Files ▸', type='submit', cls='primary', data_testid=self.UI_CONSTANTS["AUTOMATION"]["UPLOAD_BUTTON_TESTID"], aria_label='Upload selected files to server'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/{step_id}_submit', hx_target=f'#{step_id}', enctype='multipart/form-data')), Div(id=next_step_id), id=step_id)
+        return Div(Article(H3(f'{wand.fmt(step_id)}: {step.show}'), P(explanation, cls='text-secondary'), Form(Input(type='file', name='uploaded_files', multiple='true', required='true', cls='contrast', data_testid=self.UI_CONSTANTS["AUTOMATION"]["FILE_INPUT_TESTID"], aria_label='Select files to upload to the server'), Button('Upload Files ▸', type='submit', cls='primary', data_testid=self.UI_CONSTANTS["AUTOMATION"]["UPLOAD_BUTTON_TESTID"], aria_label='Upload selected files to server'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/{step_id}_submit', hx_target=f'#{step_id}', enctype='multipart/form-data')), Div(id=next_step_id), id=step_id)
 
     async def step_01_submit(self, request):
         """ Process the submission for file upload widget. """
@@ -324,7 +324,7 @@ class FileUploadWidget:
         if not uploaded_files or not uploaded_files[0].filename:
             await self.message_queue.add(wand, 'No files selected. Please try again.', verbatim=True)
             explanation = 'Select one or more files. They will be saved to the `downloads` directory.'
-            return Div(Card(H3(f'{wand.fmt(step_id)}: {step.show}'), P('No files were selected. Please try again.', cls='text-invalid'), P(explanation, cls='text-secondary'), Form(Input(type='file', name='uploaded_files', multiple='true', required='true', cls='contrast', data_testid=self.UI_CONSTANTS["AUTOMATION"]["FILE_INPUT_TESTID"], aria_label='Select files to upload to the server'), Button('Upload Files ▸', type='submit', cls='primary', data_testid=self.UI_CONSTANTS["AUTOMATION"]["UPLOAD_BUTTON_TESTID"], aria_label='Upload selected files to server'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/{step_id}_submit', hx_target=f'#{step_id}', enctype='multipart/form-data')), Div(id=next_step_id), id=step_id)
+            return Div(Article(H3(f'{wand.fmt(step_id)}: {step.show}'), P('No files were selected. Please try again.', cls='text-invalid'), P(explanation, cls='text-secondary'), Form(Input(type='file', name='uploaded_files', multiple='true', required='true', cls='contrast', data_testid=self.UI_CONSTANTS["AUTOMATION"]["FILE_INPUT_TESTID"], aria_label='Select files to upload to the server'), Button('Upload Files ▸', type='submit', cls='primary', data_testid=self.UI_CONSTANTS["AUTOMATION"]["UPLOAD_BUTTON_TESTID"], aria_label='Upload selected files to server'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/{step_id}_submit', hx_target=f'#{step_id}', enctype='multipart/form-data')), Div(id=next_step_id), id=step_id)
 
         # Use the same base directory as the download endpoint
         save_directory = PLUGIN_DOWNLOADS_BASE_DIR / app_name
diff --git a/apps/610_markdown.py b/apps/610_markdown.py
index 9115f9a8..bbd5fd39 100644
--- a/apps/610_markdown.py
+++ b/apps/610_markdown.py
@@ -119,11 +119,11 @@ class MarkdownWidget:
         finalize_data = wand.get_step_data(pipeline_id, finalize_step.id, {})
         if request.method == 'GET':
             if finalize_step.done in finalize_data:
-                return Card(H3('Workflow is locked.'), Form(Button(wand.UNLOCK_BUTTON_LABEL, type='submit', cls='secondary outline', data_testid=self.UI_CONSTANTS["AUTOMATION_ATTRIBUTES"]["RENDER_BUTTON"] + "-unlock", aria_label=self.UI_CONSTANTS["ARIA_LABELS"]["RENDER_BUTTON"]), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/unfinalize', hx_target=f'#{app_name}-container', hx_swap='outerHTML'), id=finalize_step.id)
+                return Article(H3('Workflow is locked.'), Form(Button(wand.UNLOCK_BUTTON_LABEL, type='submit', cls='secondary outline', data_testid=self.UI_CONSTANTS["AUTOMATION_ATTRIBUTES"]["RENDER_BUTTON"] + "-unlock", aria_label=self.UI_CONSTANTS["ARIA_LABELS"]["RENDER_BUTTON"]), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/unfinalize', hx_target=f'#{app_name}-container', hx_swap='outerHTML'), id=finalize_step.id)
             else:
                 all_steps_complete = all((wand.get_step_data(pipeline_id, step.id, {}).get(step.done) for step in steps[:-1]))
                 if all_steps_complete:
-                    return Card(H3('All steps complete. Finalize?'), P('You can revert to any step and make changes.', cls='text-secondary'), Form(Button('Finalize 🔒', type='submit', cls='primary', data_testid=self.UI_CONSTANTS["AUTOMATION_ATTRIBUTES"]["RENDER_BUTTON"] + "-finalize", aria_label="Finalize markdown workflow"), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/finalize', hx_target=f'#{app_name}-container', hx_swap='outerHTML'), id=finalize_step.id)
+                    return Article(H3('All steps complete. Finalize?'), P('You can revert to any step and make changes.', cls='text-secondary'), Form(Button('Finalize 🔒', type='submit', cls='primary', data_testid=self.UI_CONSTANTS["AUTOMATION_ATTRIBUTES"]["RENDER_BUTTON"] + "-finalize", aria_label="Finalize markdown workflow"), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/finalize', hx_target=f'#{app_name}-container', hx_swap='outerHTML'), id=finalize_step.id)
                 else:
                     return Div(id=finalize_step.id)
         else:
@@ -343,7 +343,7 @@ class MarkdownWidget:
         if 'finalized' in finalize_data and user_val:
             widget_id = f"marked-widget-{pipeline_id.replace('-', '_')}-{step_id}"
             marked_widget = self.create_marked_widget(user_val, widget_id)
-            response = HTMLResponse(to_xml(Div(Card(H3(f'🔒 {step.show}'), marked_widget), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'), id=step_id)))
+            response = HTMLResponse(to_xml(Div(Article(H3(f'🔒 {step.show}'), marked_widget), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'), id=step_id)))
             response.headers['HX-Trigger'] = json.dumps({'initMarked': {'widgetId': widget_id}})
             return response
         elif user_val and state.get('_revert_target') != step_id:
@@ -358,7 +358,7 @@ class MarkdownWidget:
             await self.message_queue.add(wand, self.step_messages[step_id]['input'], verbatim=True)
             explanation = 'Enter markdown content to be rendered. Example is pre-populated. The markdown will be rendered with support for headings, lists, bold/italic text, and code blocks.'
             await self.message_queue.add(wand, explanation, verbatim=True)
-            return Div(Card(H3(f'{wand.fmt(step_id)}: Configure {step.show}'), P(explanation, cls='text-secondary'), Form(Div(Textarea(display_value, name=step.done, placeholder='Enter markdown content', required=True, rows=15, style='width: 100%; font-family: monospace;', data_testid=self.UI_CONSTANTS["AUTOMATION_ATTRIBUTES"]["MARKDOWN_TEXTAREA"], aria_label=self.UI_CONSTANTS["ARIA_LABELS"]["MARKDOWN_INPUT"], aria_describedby="markdown-help-text"), Div(Button('Render Markdown ▸', type='submit', cls='primary', data_testid=self.UI_CONSTANTS["AUTOMATION_ATTRIBUTES"]["RENDER_BUTTON"], aria_label=self.UI_CONSTANTS["ARIA_LABELS"]["RENDER_BUTTON"]), style='margin-top: 1vh; text-align: right;'), cls='w-full'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/{step_id}_submit', hx_target=f'#{step_id}'), P("Supports headings, lists, bold/italic text, code blocks, and links", id="markdown-help-text", cls='text-secondary')), Div(id=next_step_id), id=step_id)
+            return Div(Article(H3(f'{wand.fmt(step_id)}: Configure {step.show}'), P(explanation, cls='text-secondary'), Form(Div(Textarea(display_value, name=step.done, placeholder='Enter markdown content', required=True, rows=15, style='width: 100%; font-family: monospace;', data_testid=self.UI_CONSTANTS["AUTOMATION_ATTRIBUTES"]["MARKDOWN_TEXTAREA"], aria_label=self.UI_CONSTANTS["ARIA_LABELS"]["MARKDOWN_INPUT"], aria_describedby="markdown-help-text"), Div(Button('Render Markdown ▸', type='submit', cls='primary', data_testid=self.UI_CONSTANTS["AUTOMATION_ATTRIBUTES"]["RENDER_BUTTON"], aria_label=self.UI_CONSTANTS["ARIA_LABELS"]["RENDER_BUTTON"]), style='margin-top: 1vh; text-align: right;'), cls='w-full'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/{step_id}_submit', hx_target=f'#{step_id}'), P("Supports headings, lists, bold/italic text, code blocks, and links", id="markdown-help-text", cls='text-secondary')), Div(id=next_step_id), id=step_id)
 
     async def step_01_submit(self, request):
         wand, steps, app_name = (self.pipulate, self.steps, self.app_name)
diff --git a/apps/620_mermaid.py b/apps/620_mermaid.py
index 7943e27b..8937c1e6 100644
--- a/apps/620_mermaid.py
+++ b/apps/620_mermaid.py
@@ -121,11 +121,11 @@ class MermaidWidget:
         finalize_data = wand.get_step_data(pipeline_id, finalize_step.id, {})
         if request.method == 'GET':
             if finalize_step.done in finalize_data:
-                return Card(H3('Workflow is locked.'), Form(Button(wand.UNLOCK_BUTTON_LABEL, type='submit', cls='secondary outline', data_testid=self.UI_CONSTANTS["AUTOMATION_ATTRIBUTES"]["UNLOCK_BUTTON"], aria_label=self.UI_CONSTANTS["ARIA_LABELS"]["UNLOCK_BUTTON"]), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/unfinalize', hx_target=f'#{app_name}-container', hx_swap='outerHTML'), id=finalize_step.id)
+                return Article(H3('Workflow is locked.'), Form(Button(wand.UNLOCK_BUTTON_LABEL, type='submit', cls='secondary outline', data_testid=self.UI_CONSTANTS["AUTOMATION_ATTRIBUTES"]["UNLOCK_BUTTON"], aria_label=self.UI_CONSTANTS["ARIA_LABELS"]["UNLOCK_BUTTON"]), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/unfinalize', hx_target=f'#{app_name}-container', hx_swap='outerHTML'), id=finalize_step.id)
             else:
                 all_steps_complete = all((wand.get_step_data(pipeline_id, step.id, {}).get(step.done) for step in steps[:-1]))
                 if all_steps_complete:
-                    return Card(H3('All steps complete. Finalize?'), P('You can revert to any step and make changes.', cls='text-secondary'), Form(Button('Finalize 🔒', type='submit', cls='primary', data_testid=self.UI_CONSTANTS["AUTOMATION_ATTRIBUTES"]["FINALIZE_BUTTON"], aria_label=self.UI_CONSTANTS["ARIA_LABELS"]["FINALIZE_BUTTON"]), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/finalize', hx_target=f'#{app_name}-container', hx_swap='outerHTML'), id=finalize_step.id)
+                    return Article(H3('All steps complete. Finalize?'), P('You can revert to any step and make changes.', cls='text-secondary'), Form(Button('Finalize 🔒', type='submit', cls='primary', data_testid=self.UI_CONSTANTS["AUTOMATION_ATTRIBUTES"]["FINALIZE_BUTTON"], aria_label=self.UI_CONSTANTS["ARIA_LABELS"]["FINALIZE_BUTTON"]), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/finalize', hx_target=f'#{app_name}-container', hx_swap='outerHTML'), id=finalize_step.id)
                 else:
                     return Div(id=finalize_step.id)
         else:
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ class MermaidWidget:
         if 'finalized' in finalize_data and user_val:
             widget_id = f"mermaid-widget-{pipeline_id.replace('-', '_')}-{step_id}"
             mermaid_widget = self.create_mermaid_widget(user_val, widget_id)
-            response = HTMLResponse(to_xml(Div(Card(H3(f'🔒 {step.show}'), mermaid_widget), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'), id=step_id)))
+            response = HTMLResponse(to_xml(Div(Article(H3(f'🔒 {step.show}'), mermaid_widget), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'), id=step_id)))
             response.headers['HX-Trigger'] = json.dumps({'renderMermaid': {'targetId': f'{widget_id}_output', 'diagram': user_val}})
             return response
         elif user_val and state.get('_revert_target') != step_id:
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ class MermaidWidget:
             await self.message_queue.add(wand, self.step_messages[step_id]['input'], verbatim=True)
             explanation = 'Enter Mermaid diagram syntax for the widget. Example is pre-populated. Supports flowcharts, sequence diagrams, class diagrams, etc.'
             await self.message_queue.add(wand, explanation, verbatim=True)
-            return Div(Card(H3(f'{wand.fmt(step_id)}: Configure {step.show}'), P(explanation, cls='text-secondary'), Form(Div(Textarea(display_value, name=step.done, placeholder='Enter Mermaid diagram syntax', required=True, rows=15, style='width: 100%; font-family: monospace;', data_testid=self.UI_CONSTANTS["AUTOMATION_ATTRIBUTES"]["MERMAID_TEXTAREA"], aria_label=self.UI_CONSTANTS["ARIA_LABELS"]["MERMAID_INPUT"], aria_describedby="mermaid-help-text"), Div(Button('Create Diagram ▸', type='submit', cls='primary', data_testid=self.UI_CONSTANTS["AUTOMATION_ATTRIBUTES"]["RENDER_BUTTON"], aria_label=self.UI_CONSTANTS["ARIA_LABELS"]["RENDER_BUTTON"]), style='margin-top: 1vh; text-align: right;'), cls='w-full'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/{step_id}_submit', hx_target=f'#{step_id}', role="form", aria_label="Configure Mermaid diagram syntax"), P("Supports flowcharts, sequence diagrams, class diagrams, and more", id="mermaid-help-text", cls='text-secondary')), Div(id=next_step_id), id=step_id)
+            return Div(Article(H3(f'{wand.fmt(step_id)}: Configure {step.show}'), P(explanation, cls='text-secondary'), Form(Div(Textarea(display_value, name=step.done, placeholder='Enter Mermaid diagram syntax', required=True, rows=15, style='width: 100%; font-family: monospace;', data_testid=self.UI_CONSTANTS["AUTOMATION_ATTRIBUTES"]["MERMAID_TEXTAREA"], aria_label=self.UI_CONSTANTS["ARIA_LABELS"]["MERMAID_INPUT"], aria_describedby="mermaid-help-text"), Div(Button('Create Diagram ▸', type='submit', cls='primary', data_testid=self.UI_CONSTANTS["AUTOMATION_ATTRIBUTES"]["RENDER_BUTTON"], aria_label=self.UI_CONSTANTS["ARIA_LABELS"]["RENDER_BUTTON"]), style='margin-top: 1vh; text-align: right;'), cls='w-full'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/{step_id}_submit', hx_target=f'#{step_id}', role="form", aria_label="Configure Mermaid diagram syntax"), P("Supports flowcharts, sequence diagrams, class diagrams, and more", id="mermaid-help-text", cls='text-secondary')), Div(id=next_step_id), id=step_id)
 
     async def step_01_submit(self, request):
         wand, steps, app_name = (self.pipulate, self.steps, self.app_name)
diff --git a/apps/630_prism.py b/apps/630_prism.py
index f5e1a09e..8434bf75 100644
--- a/apps/630_prism.py
+++ b/apps/630_prism.py
@@ -89,11 +89,11 @@ class PrismWidget:
         finalize_data = wand.get_step_data(pipeline_id, finalize_step.id, {})
         if request.method == 'GET':
             if finalize_step.done in finalize_data:
-                return Card(H3('Workflow is locked.'), Form(Button(wand.UNLOCK_BUTTON_LABEL, type='submit', cls='secondary outline'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/unfinalize', hx_target=f'#{app_name}-container', hx_swap='outerHTML'), id=finalize_step.id)
+                return Article(H3('Workflow is locked.'), Form(Button(wand.UNLOCK_BUTTON_LABEL, type='submit', cls='secondary outline'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/unfinalize', hx_target=f'#{app_name}-container', hx_swap='outerHTML'), id=finalize_step.id)
             else:
                 all_steps_complete = all((wand.get_step_data(pipeline_id, step.id, {}).get(step.done) for step in steps[:-1]))
                 if all_steps_complete:
-                    return Card(H3('All steps complete. Finalize?'), P('You can revert to any step and make changes.', cls='text-secondary'), Form(Button('Finalize 🔒', type='submit', cls='primary'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/finalize', hx_target=f'#{app_name}-container', hx_swap='outerHTML'), id=finalize_step.id)
+                    return Article(H3('All steps complete. Finalize?'), P('You can revert to any step and make changes.', cls='text-secondary'), Form(Button('Finalize 🔒', type='submit', cls='primary'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/finalize', hx_target=f'#{app_name}-container', hx_swap='outerHTML'), id=finalize_step.id)
                 else:
                     return Div(id=finalize_step.id)
         else:
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ class PrismWidget:
         if 'finalized' in finalize_data and user_val:
             widget_id = f"prism-widget-{pipeline_id.replace('-', '_')}-{step_id}"
             prism_widget = self.create_prism_widget(code_to_display, widget_id, language)
-            response = HTMLResponse(to_xml(Div(Card(H3(f'🔒 {step.show} ({language})'), prism_widget), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'), id=step_id)))
+            response = HTMLResponse(to_xml(Div(Article(H3(f'🔒 {step.show} ({language})'), prism_widget), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'), id=step_id)))
             response.headers['HX-Trigger'] = json.dumps({'initializePrism': {'targetId': widget_id}})
             return response
         elif user_val and state.get('_revert_target') != step_id:
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ class PrismWidget:
             await self.message_queue.add(wand, self.step_messages[step_id]['input'], verbatim=True)
             explanation = 'Enter code to be highlighted. You can specify language using [triple backtick]python (or other language) at the start.'
             await self.message_queue.add(wand, explanation, verbatim=True)
-            return Div(Card(H3(f'{wand.fmt(step_id)}: Configure {step.show}'), P(explanation, cls='text-secondary'), Form(Div(Textarea(display_value, name=step.done, placeholder='Enter code for syntax highlighting', required=True, rows=15, style='width: 100%; font-family: monospace;'), Div(Button('Highlight Code ▸', type='submit', cls='primary'), style='margin-top: 1vh; text-align: right;'), cls='w-full'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/{step_id}_submit', hx_target=f'#{step_id}')), Div(id=next_step_id), id=step_id)
+            return Div(Article(H3(f'{wand.fmt(step_id)}: Configure {step.show}'), P(explanation, cls='text-secondary'), Form(Div(Textarea(display_value, name=step.done, placeholder='Enter code for syntax highlighting', required=True, rows=15, style='width: 100%; font-family: monospace;'), Div(Button('Highlight Code ▸', type='submit', cls='primary'), style='margin-top: 1vh; text-align: right;'), cls='w-full'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/{step_id}_submit', hx_target=f'#{step_id}')), Div(id=next_step_id), id=step_id)
 
     async def step_01_submit(self, request):
         """Process the submission for Code Input and Highlighting."""
diff --git a/apps/640_javascript.py b/apps/640_javascript.py
index 83518910..a1591ef3 100644
--- a/apps/640_javascript.py
+++ b/apps/640_javascript.py
@@ -112,11 +112,11 @@ class JavaScriptWidget:
         finalize_data = wand.get_step_data(pipeline_id, finalize_step.id, {})
         if request.method == 'GET':
             if finalize_step.done in finalize_data:
-                return Card(H3('Workflow is locked.'), Form(Button(wand.UNLOCK_BUTTON_LABEL, type='submit', cls='secondary outline'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/unfinalize', hx_target=f'#{app_name}-container', hx_swap='outerHTML'), id=finalize_step.id)
+                return Article(H3('Workflow is locked.'), Form(Button(wand.UNLOCK_BUTTON_LABEL, type='submit', cls='secondary outline'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/unfinalize', hx_target=f'#{app_name}-container', hx_swap='outerHTML'), id=finalize_step.id)
             else:
                 all_steps_complete = all((wand.get_step_data(pipeline_id, step.id, {}).get(step.done) for step in steps[:-1]))
                 if all_steps_complete:
-                    return Card(H3('All steps complete. Finalize?'), P('You can revert to any step and make changes.', cls='text-secondary'), Form(Button('Finalize 🔒', type='submit', cls='primary'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/finalize', hx_target=f'#{app_name}-container', hx_swap='outerHTML'), id=finalize_step.id)
+                    return Article(H3('All steps complete. Finalize?'), P('You can revert to any step and make changes.', cls='text-secondary'), Form(Button('Finalize 🔒', type='submit', cls='primary'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/finalize', hx_target=f'#{app_name}-container', hx_swap='outerHTML'), id=finalize_step.id)
                 else:
                     return Div(id=finalize_step.id)
         else:
@@ -175,12 +175,12 @@ class JavaScriptWidget:
                 widget_id = f'js-widget-{pipeline_id}-{step_id}'.replace('-', '_')
                 target_id = f'{widget_id}_target'
                 js_widget = self._create_js_display(user_val, widget_id, target_id)
-                response = HTMLResponse(to_xml(Div(Card(H3(f'🔒 {step.show}'), js_widget), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'))))
+                response = HTMLResponse(to_xml(Div(Article(H3(f'🔒 {step.show}'), js_widget), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'))))
                 response.headers['HX-Trigger'] = json.dumps({'runJavaScript': {'widgetId': widget_id, 'code': user_val, 'targetId': target_id}})
                 return response
             except Exception as e:
                 logger.error(f'Error creating JS widget in locked view: {str(e)}')
-                return Div(Card(f'🔒 {step.show}: <content locked>'), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'))
+                return Div(Article(f'🔒 {step.show}: <content locked>'), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'))
         elif user_val and state.get('_revert_target') != step_id:
             try:
                 widget_id = f'js-widget-{pipeline_id}-{step_id}'.replace('-', '_')
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ class JavaScriptWidget:
                 wand.write_state(pipeline_id, state)
         display_value = user_val if step.refill and user_val else await self.get_suggestion(step_id, state)
         await self.message_queue.add(wand, self.step_messages[step_id]['input'], verbatim=True)
-        return Div(Card(H3(f'{wand.fmt(step_id)}: Configure {step.show}'), P('Enter JavaScript code for the widget. Example is pre-populated.'), P("Use the 'widget' variable to access the container element.", cls='text-note'), Form(Div(Textarea(display_value, name=step.done, placeholder='Enter JavaScript code', required=True, rows=12, style='width: 100%; font-family: monospace;'), Div(Button('Run JavaScript ▸', type='submit', cls='primary'), style='margin-top: 1vh; text-align: right;'), cls='w-full'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/{step_id}_submit', hx_target=f'#{step_id}')), Div(id=next_step_id), id=step_id)
+        return Div(Article(H3(f'{wand.fmt(step_id)}: Configure {step.show}'), P('Enter JavaScript code for the widget. Example is pre-populated.'), P("Use the 'widget' variable to access the container element.", cls='text-note'), Form(Div(Textarea(display_value, name=step.done, placeholder='Enter JavaScript code', required=True, rows=12, style='width: 100%; font-family: monospace;'), Div(Button('Run JavaScript ▸', type='submit', cls='primary'), style='margin-top: 1vh; text-align: right;'), cls='w-full'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/{step_id}_submit', hx_target=f'#{step_id}')), Div(id=next_step_id), id=step_id)
 
     async def step_01_submit(self, request):
         """ Process the submission for JavaScript execution widget. """
diff --git a/apps/710_pandas.py b/apps/710_pandas.py
index c620d994..abe5dee9 100644
--- a/apps/710_pandas.py
+++ b/apps/710_pandas.py
@@ -90,11 +90,11 @@ class PandasTableWidget:
         finalize_data = wand.get_step_data(pipeline_id, finalize_step.id, {})
         if request.method == 'GET':
             if finalize_step.done in finalize_data:
-                return Card(H3('Workflow is locked.'), Form(Button(wand.UNLOCK_BUTTON_LABEL, type='submit', cls='secondary outline'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/unfinalize', hx_target=f'#{app_name}-container', hx_swap='outerHTML'), id=finalize_step.id)
+                return Article(H3('Workflow is locked.'), Form(Button(wand.UNLOCK_BUTTON_LABEL, type='submit', cls='secondary outline'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/unfinalize', hx_target=f'#{app_name}-container', hx_swap='outerHTML'), id=finalize_step.id)
             else:
                 all_steps_complete = all((wand.get_step_data(pipeline_id, step.id, {}).get(step.done) for step in steps[:-1]))
                 if all_steps_complete:
-                    return Card(H3('All steps complete. Finalize?'), P('You can revert to any step and make changes.', cls='text-secondary'), Form(Button('Finalize 🔒', type='submit', cls='primary'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/finalize', hx_target=f'#{app_name}-container', hx_swap='outerHTML'), id=finalize_step.id)
+                    return Article(H3('All steps complete. Finalize?'), P('You can revert to any step and make changes.', cls='text-secondary'), Form(Button('Finalize 🔒', type='submit', cls='primary'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/finalize', hx_target=f'#{app_name}-container', hx_swap='outerHTML'), id=finalize_step.id)
                 else:
                     return Div(id=finalize_step.id)
         else:
@@ -177,10 +177,10 @@ class PandasTableWidget:
         if 'finalized' in finalize_data and user_val:
             try:
                 table_widget = self.create_pandas_table(user_val)
-                return Div(Card(H3(f'🔒 {step.show}'), table_widget), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'), id=step_id)
+                return Div(Article(H3(f'🔒 {step.show}'), table_widget), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'), id=step_id)
             except Exception as e:
                 logger.error(f'Error creating table widget in finalized view: {str(e)}')
-                return Div(Card(f'🔒 {step.show}: <content locked, error rendering table>'), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'), id=step_id)
+                return Div(Article(f'🔒 {step.show}: <content locked, error rendering table>'), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'), id=step_id)
         elif user_val and state.get('_revert_target') != step_id:
             try:
                 table_widget = self.create_pandas_table(user_val)
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ class PandasTableWidget:
         await self.message_queue.add(wand, self.step_messages[step_id]['input'], verbatim=True)
         explanation = 'Enter table data as JSON array of objects. Example is pre-populated. Format: `[{"name": "value", "value1": number, ...}, {...}]`'
         await self.message_queue.add(wand, explanation, verbatim=True)
-        return Div(Card(H3(f'{wand.fmt(step_id)}: Configure {step.show}'), P(explanation, cls='text-secondary'), Form(Div(Textarea(display_value, name=step.done, placeholder='Enter JSON array of objects for the DataFrame', required=True, rows=10, style='width: 100%; font-family: monospace;'), Div(Button('Draw Table ▸', type='submit', cls='primary'), style='margin-top: 1vh; text-align: right;'), cls='w-full'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/{step_id}_submit', hx_target=f'#{step_id}')), Div(id=next_step_id), id=step_id)
+        return Div(Article(H3(f'{wand.fmt(step_id)}: Configure {step.show}'), P(explanation, cls='text-secondary'), Form(Div(Textarea(display_value, name=step.done, placeholder='Enter JSON array of objects for the DataFrame', required=True, rows=10, style='width: 100%; font-family: monospace;'), Div(Button('Draw Table ▸', type='submit', cls='primary'), style='margin-top: 1vh; text-align: right;'), cls='w-full'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/{step_id}_submit', hx_target=f'#{step_id}')), Div(id=next_step_id), id=step_id)
 
     async def step_01_submit(self, request):
         wand, steps, app_name = (self.pipulate, self.steps, self.app_name)
diff --git a/apps/720_rich.py b/apps/720_rich.py
index 2b82c163..f34c4d60 100644
--- a/apps/720_rich.py
+++ b/apps/720_rich.py
@@ -89,11 +89,11 @@ class RichTableWidget:
         finalize_data = wand.get_step_data(pipeline_id, finalize_step.id, {})
         if request.method == 'GET':
             if finalize_step.done in finalize_data:
-                return Card(H3('Workflow is locked.'), Form(Button(wand.UNLOCK_BUTTON_LABEL, type='submit', cls='secondary outline'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/unfinalize', hx_target=f'#{app_name}-container', hx_swap='outerHTML'), id=finalize_step.id)
+                return Article(H3('Workflow is locked.'), Form(Button(wand.UNLOCK_BUTTON_LABEL, type='submit', cls='secondary outline'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/unfinalize', hx_target=f'#{app_name}-container', hx_swap='outerHTML'), id=finalize_step.id)
             else:
                 all_steps_complete = all((wand.get_step_data(pipeline_id, step.id, {}).get(step.done) for step in steps[:-1]))
                 if all_steps_complete:
-                    return Card(H3('All steps complete. Finalize?'), P('You can revert to any step and make changes.', cls='text-secondary'), Form(Button('Finalize 🔒', type='submit', cls='primary'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/finalize', hx_target=f'#{app_name}-container', hx_swap='outerHTML'), id=finalize_step.id)
+                    return Article(H3('All steps complete. Finalize?'), P('You can revert to any step and make changes.', cls='text-secondary'), Form(Button('Finalize 🔒', type='submit', cls='primary'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/finalize', hx_target=f'#{app_name}-container', hx_swap='outerHTML'), id=finalize_step.id)
                 else:
                     return Div(id=finalize_step.id)
         else:
@@ -177,10 +177,10 @@ class RichTableWidget:
             try:
                 data = json.loads(table_data)
                 table_widget = self.create_rich_table_widget(data)
-                return Div(Card(H3(f'🔒 {step.show}'), table_widget), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'), id=step_id)
+                return Div(Article(H3(f'🔒 {step.show}'), table_widget), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'), id=step_id)
             except Exception as e:
                 logger.error(f'Error creating table widget in finalized view: {str(e)}')
-                return Div(Card(f'🔒 {step.show}: <content locked>'), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'), id=step_id)
+                return Div(Article(f'🔒 {step.show}: <content locked>'), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'), id=step_id)
         elif table_data and state.get('_revert_target') != step_id:
             try:
                 data = json.loads(table_data)
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ class RichTableWidget:
                 wand.write_state(pipeline_id, state)
         display_value = table_data if step.refill and table_data else await self.get_suggestion(step_id, state)
         await self.message_queue.add(wand, self.step_messages[step_id]['input'], verbatim=True)
-        return Div(Card(H3(f'{wand.fmt(step_id)}: Configure {step.show}'), P('Enter table data as JSON array of objects. Example is pre-populated.'), P('Format: [{"name": "value", "value1": number, ...}, {...}]', cls='text-note'), Form(Div(Textarea(display_value, name=step.done, placeholder='Enter JSON array of objects for the table', required=True, rows=10, style='width: 100%; font-family: monospace;'), Div(Button('Create Table ▸', type='submit', cls='primary'), style='margin-top: 1vh; text-align: right;'), cls='w-full'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/{step_id}_submit', hx_target=f'#{step_id}')), Div(id=next_step_id), id=step_id)
+        return Div(Article(H3(f'{wand.fmt(step_id)}: Configure {step.show}'), P('Enter table data as JSON array of objects. Example is pre-populated.'), P('Format: [{"name": "value", "value1": number, ...}, {...}]', cls='text-note'), Form(Div(Textarea(display_value, name=step.done, placeholder='Enter JSON array of objects for the table', required=True, rows=10, style='width: 100%; font-family: monospace;'), Div(Button('Create Table ▸', type='submit', cls='primary'), style='margin-top: 1vh; text-align: right;'), cls='w-full'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/{step_id}_submit', hx_target=f'#{step_id}')), Div(id=next_step_id), id=step_id)
 
     async def step_01_submit(self, request):
         """Process the submission for Rich Table Widget."""
diff --git a/apps/730_matplotlib.py b/apps/730_matplotlib.py
index 2ba18f6c..1124a9bb 100644
--- a/apps/730_matplotlib.py
+++ b/apps/730_matplotlib.py
@@ -116,11 +116,11 @@ class MatplotlibWidget:
         finalize_data = wand.get_step_data(pipeline_id, finalize_step.id, {})
         if request.method == 'GET':
             if finalize_step.done in finalize_data:
-                return Card(H3('Workflow is locked.'), Form(Button(wand.UNLOCK_BUTTON_LABEL, type='submit', cls='secondary outline'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/unfinalize', hx_target=f'#{app_name}-container', hx_swap='outerHTML'), id=finalize_step.id)
+                return Article(H3('Workflow is locked.'), Form(Button(wand.UNLOCK_BUTTON_LABEL, type='submit', cls='secondary outline'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/unfinalize', hx_target=f'#{app_name}-container', hx_swap='outerHTML'), id=finalize_step.id)
             else:
                 all_steps_complete = all((wand.get_step_data(pipeline_id, step.id, {}).get(step.done) for step in steps[:-1]))
                 if all_steps_complete:
-                    return Card(H3('All steps complete. Finalize?'), P('You can revert to any step and make changes.', cls='text-secondary'), Form(Button('Finalize 🔒', type='submit', cls='primary'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/finalize', hx_target=f'#{app_name}-container', hx_swap='outerHTML'), id=finalize_step.id)
+                    return Article(H3('All steps complete. Finalize?'), P('You can revert to any step and make changes.', cls='text-secondary'), Form(Button('Finalize 🔒', type='submit', cls='primary'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/finalize', hx_target=f'#{app_name}-container', hx_swap='outerHTML'), id=finalize_step.id)
                 else:
                     return Div(id=finalize_step.id)
         else:
@@ -177,10 +177,10 @@ class MatplotlibWidget:
         if 'finalized' in finalize_data and counter_data:
             try:
                 histogram_widget = self.create_matplotlib_histogram(counter_data)
-                return Div(Card(H3(f'🔒 {step.show}'), histogram_widget), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'))
+                return Div(Article(H3(f'🔒 {step.show}'), histogram_widget), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'))
             except Exception as e:
                 logger.error(f'Error creating histogram in finalized view: {str(e)}')
-                return Div(Card(f'🔒 {step.show}: <content locked>'), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'))
+                return Div(Article(f'🔒 {step.show}: <content locked>'), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'))
         elif counter_data and state.get('_revert_target') != step_id:
             try:
                 histogram_widget = self.create_matplotlib_histogram(counter_data)
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ class MatplotlibWidget:
                 wand.write_state(pipeline_id, state)
         display_value = counter_data if step.refill and counter_data else await self.get_suggestion(step_id, state)
         await self.message_queue.add(wand, self.step_messages[step_id]['input'], verbatim=True)
-        return Div(Card(H3(f'{wand.fmt(step_id)}: Configure {step.show}'), P('Enter counter data as JSON object (keys and values):'), P('Format: {"category1": count1, "category2": count2, ...}', cls='text-note'), Form(Div(Textarea(display_value, name=step.done, placeholder='Enter JSON object for Counter data', required=True, rows=10, style='width: 100%; font-family: monospace;'), Div(Button('Create Histogram ▸', type='submit', cls='primary'), style='margin-top: 1vh; text-align: right;'), cls='w-full'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/{step_id}_submit', hx_target=f'#{step_id}')), Div(id=next_step_id), id=step_id)
+        return Div(Article(H3(f'{wand.fmt(step_id)}: Configure {step.show}'), P('Enter counter data as JSON object (keys and values):'), P('Format: {"category1": count1, "category2": count2, ...}', cls='text-note'), Form(Div(Textarea(display_value, name=step.done, placeholder='Enter JSON object for Counter data', required=True, rows=10, style='width: 100%; font-family: monospace;'), Div(Button('Create Histogram ▸', type='submit', cls='primary'), style='margin-top: 1vh; text-align: right;'), cls='w-full'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/{step_id}_submit', hx_target=f'#{step_id}')), Div(id=next_step_id), id=step_id)
 
     async def step_01_submit(self, request):
         """
diff --git a/apps/810_webbrowser.py b/apps/810_webbrowser.py
index 8f777dc5..26104ae0 100644
--- a/apps/810_webbrowser.py
+++ b/apps/810_webbrowser.py
@@ -90,11 +90,11 @@ class WebbrowserUrlOpenerWidget:
         finalize_data = wand.get_step_data(pipeline_id, finalize_step.id, {})
         if request.method == 'GET':
             if finalize_step.done in finalize_data:
-                return Card(H3('Workflow is locked.'), Form(Button(wand.UNLOCK_BUTTON_LABEL, type='submit', cls='secondary outline'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/unfinalize', hx_target=f'#{app_name}-container', hx_swap='outerHTML'), id=finalize_step.id)
+                return Article(H3('Workflow is locked.'), Form(Button(wand.UNLOCK_BUTTON_LABEL, type='submit', cls='secondary outline'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/unfinalize', hx_target=f'#{app_name}-container', hx_swap='outerHTML'), id=finalize_step.id)
             else:
                 all_steps_complete = all((wand.get_step_data(pipeline_id, step.id, {}).get(step.done) for step in steps[:-1]))
                 if all_steps_complete:
-                    return Card(H3('All steps complete. Finalize?'), P('You can revert to any step and make changes.', cls='text-secondary'), Form(Button('Finalize 🔒', type='submit', cls='primary'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/finalize', hx_target=f'#{app_name}-container', hx_swap='outerHTML'), id=finalize_step.id)
+                    return Article(H3('All steps complete. Finalize?'), P('You can revert to any step and make changes.', cls='text-secondary'), Form(Button('Finalize 🔒', type='submit', cls='primary'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/finalize', hx_target=f'#{app_name}-container', hx_swap='outerHTML'), id=finalize_step.id)
                 else:
                     return Div(id=finalize_step.id)
         else:
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ class WebbrowserUrlOpenerWidget:
         finalize_data = wand.get_step_data(pipeline_id, 'finalize', {})
         if 'finalized' in finalize_data and user_val:
             url_widget_display = self._create_url_display(user_val)
-            return Div(Card(H3(f'🔒 {step.show}'), url_widget_display), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'), id=step_id)
+            return Div(Article(H3(f'🔒 {step.show}'), url_widget_display), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'), id=step_id)
         elif user_val and state.get('_revert_target') != step_id:
             url_widget_display = self._create_url_display(user_val)
             content_container = wand.display_revert_widget(step_id=step_id, app_name=app_name, message=f'{step.show}: {user_val}', widget=url_widget_display, steps=steps)
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ class WebbrowserUrlOpenerWidget:
             await self.message_queue.add(wand, self.step_messages[step_id]['input'], verbatim=True)
             explanation = 'Enter a URL to open in your default browser (e.g., https://example.com).'
             await self.message_queue.add(wand, explanation, verbatim=True)
-            return Div(Card(H3(f'{wand.fmt(step_id)}: Configure {step.show}'), P(explanation, cls='text-secondary'), Form(Div(Input(type='url', name=step.done, placeholder='https://example.com', required=True, value=display_value, cls='contrast'), Div(Button('Open URL ▸', type='submit', cls='primary'), style='margin-top: 1vh; text-align: right;'), cls='w-full'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/{step_id}_submit', hx_target=f'#{step_id}')), Div(id=next_step_id), id=step_id)
+            return Div(Article(H3(f'{wand.fmt(step_id)}: Configure {step.show}'), P(explanation, cls='text-secondary'), Form(Div(Input(type='url', name=step.done, placeholder='https://example.com', required=True, value=display_value, cls='contrast'), Div(Button('Open URL ▸', type='submit', cls='primary'), style='margin-top: 1vh; text-align: right;'), cls='w-full'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/{step_id}_submit', hx_target=f'#{step_id}')), Div(id=next_step_id), id=step_id)
 
     async def step_01_submit(self, request):
         wand, steps, app_name = (self.pipulate, self.steps, self.app_name)
diff --git a/apps/820_selenium.py b/apps/820_selenium.py
index 2f243c3f..342ddd90 100644
--- a/apps/820_selenium.py
+++ b/apps/820_selenium.py
@@ -97,11 +97,11 @@ class SeleniumUrlOpenerWidget:
         finalize_data = wand.get_step_data(pipeline_id, finalize_step.id, {})
         if request.method == 'GET':
             if finalize_step.done in finalize_data:
-                return Card(H3('Workflow is locked.'), Form(Button(wand.UNLOCK_BUTTON_LABEL, type='submit', cls='secondary outline'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/unfinalize', hx_target=f'#{app_name}-container', hx_swap='outerHTML'), id=finalize_step.id)
+                return Article(H3('Workflow is locked.'), Form(Button(wand.UNLOCK_BUTTON_LABEL, type='submit', cls='secondary outline'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/unfinalize', hx_target=f'#{app_name}-container', hx_swap='outerHTML'), id=finalize_step.id)
             else:
                 all_steps_complete = all((wand.get_step_data(pipeline_id, step.id, {}).get(step.done) for step in steps[:-1]))
                 if all_steps_complete:
-                    return Card(H3('All steps complete. Finalize?'), P('You can revert to any step and make changes.', cls='text-secondary'), Form(Button('Finalize 🔒', type='submit', cls='primary'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/finalize', hx_target=f'#{app_name}-container', hx_swap='outerHTML'), id=finalize_step.id)
+                    return Article(H3('All steps complete. Finalize?'), P('You can revert to any step and make changes.', cls='text-secondary'), Form(Button('Finalize 🔒', type='submit', cls='primary'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/finalize', hx_target=f'#{app_name}-container', hx_swap='outerHTML'), id=finalize_step.id)
                 else:
                     return Div(id=finalize_step.id)
         else:
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ class SeleniumUrlOpenerWidget:
         finalize_data = wand.get_step_data(pipeline_id, 'finalize', {})
         if 'finalized' in finalize_data and user_val:
             url_widget_display = self._create_selenium_url_display(user_val, step_id)
-            return Div(Card(H3(f'🔒 {step.show}'), url_widget_display), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'), id=step_id)
+            return Div(Article(H3(f'🔒 {step.show}'), url_widget_display), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'), id=step_id)
         elif user_val and state.get('_revert_target') != step_id:
             url_widget_display = self._create_selenium_url_display(user_val, step_id)
             content_container = wand.display_revert_widget(step_id=step_id, app_name=app_name, message=f'{step.show}: {user_val}', widget=url_widget_display, steps=steps)
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ class SeleniumUrlOpenerWidget:
             await self.message_queue.add(wand, self.step_messages[step_id]['input'], verbatim=True)
             explanation = 'Enter a URL to open with Selenium (e.g., https://www.google.com).'
             await self.message_queue.add(wand, explanation, verbatim=True)
-            return Div(Card(H3(f'{wand.fmt(step_id)}: Configure {step.show}'), P(explanation, cls='text-secondary'), Form(Div(Input(type='url', name=step.done, placeholder='https://www.google.com', required=True, value=display_value, cls='contrast'), Div(Button('Open with Selenium ▸', type='submit', cls='primary'), style='margin-top: 1vh; text-align: right;'), cls='w-full'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/{step_id}_submit', hx_target=f'#{step_id}')), Div(id=next_step_id), id=step_id)
+            return Div(Article(H3(f'{wand.fmt(step_id)}: Configure {step.show}'), P(explanation, cls='text-secondary'), Form(Div(Input(type='url', name=step.done, placeholder='https://www.google.com', required=True, value=display_value, cls='contrast'), Div(Button('Open with Selenium ▸', type='submit', cls='primary'), style='margin-top: 1vh; text-align: right;'), cls='w-full'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/{step_id}_submit', hx_target=f'#{step_id}')), Div(id=next_step_id), id=step_id)
 
     async def step_01_submit(self, request):
         wand, steps, app_name = (self.pipulate, self.steps, self.app_name)
diff --git a/apps/830_pico_slider.py b/apps/830_pico_slider.py
index 4e8ee253..8983b657 100644
--- a/apps/830_pico_slider.py
+++ b/apps/830_pico_slider.py
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ class SliderPlaceholder:
 
         if request.method == 'GET':
             if finalize_step_obj.done in finalize_data:
-                return Card(
+                return Article(
                     H3(self.ui['MESSAGES']['WORKFLOW_LOCKED'], id="workflow-locked-heading"), 
                     Form(
                         Button(self.ui['BUTTON_LABELS']['UNLOCK'], type='submit', name='unlock_action', cls=self.ui['BUTTON_STYLES']['OUTLINE']), 
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ class SliderPlaceholder:
             else:
                 all_data_steps_complete = all(wand.get_step_data(pipeline_id, step.id, {}).get(step.done) for step in self.steps if step.id != 'finalize')
                 if all_data_steps_complete:
-                    return Card(
+                    return Article(
                         H3(self.ui['MESSAGES']['FINALIZE_QUESTION']), 
                         P(self.ui['MESSAGES']['FINALIZE_HELP'], cls='text-secondary'), 
                         Form(
@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ class SliderPlaceholder:
 
         if "finalized" in finalize_data and current_value:
             return Div(
-                Card(H3(f"🔒 {step.show}: Completed")),
+                Article(H3(f"🔒 {step.show}: Completed")),
                 Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f"/{app_name}/{next_step_id}", hx_trigger="load"),
                 id=step_id
             )
@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ class SliderPlaceholder:
             )
 
             return Div(
-                Card(
+                Article(
                     H3(f"Scrubbing: {target_file}"),
                     P("Drag the slider to physically scrub the timeline of the repository.", cls="text-secondary"),
                     Form(
@@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ class SliderPlaceholder:
         finalize_data = pip.get_step_data(pipeline_id, "finalize", {})
     
         if "finalized" in finalize_data and current_value:
-            return Div(Card(H3(f"🔒 {step.show}: Completed")), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f"/{app_name}/{next_step_id}", hx_trigger="load"), id=step_id)
+            return Div(Article(H3(f"🔒 {step.show}: Completed")), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f"/{app_name}/{next_step_id}", hx_trigger="load"), id=step_id)
         elif current_value and state.get("_revert_target") != step_id:
             return Div(pip.display_revert_header(step_id=step_id, app_name=app_name, message=f"Selected Target: {current_value}", steps=steps), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f"/{app_name}/{next_step_id}", hx_trigger="load"), id=step_id)
         else:
@@ -351,7 +351,7 @@ class SliderPlaceholder:
             options = [Option(f, value=f, selected=(f == target_selection)) for f in tracked_files]
 
             return Div(
-                Card(
+                Article(
                     H3("Select Target File"),
                     P("Select a file from the repository to scrub its Git history.", cls="text-secondary"),
                     Form(
diff --git a/apps/xx_link_graph_v2.py b/apps/xx_link_graph_v2.py
index 0b7b2810..214e44d6 100644
--- a/apps/xx_link_graph_v2.py
+++ b/apps/xx_link_graph_v2.py
@@ -455,12 +455,12 @@ If asked, the secret word to show that you're trained on this workflow is ENTERP
         finalize_data = wand.get_step_data(pipeline_id, finalize_step.id, {})
         if request.method == 'GET':
             if finalize_step.done in finalize_data:
-                return Card(H3(self.ui['MESSAGES']['WORKFLOW_LOCKED']), Form(Button(self.ui['BUTTON_LABELS']['UNLOCK'], type='submit', cls=self.ui['BUTTON_STYLES']['OUTLINE'], id='trifecta-unlock-button', aria_label='Unlock workflow to make changes', data_testid='trifecta-unlock-button'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/unfinalize', hx_target=f'#{app_name}-container'), id=finalize_step.id)
+                return Article(H3(self.ui['MESSAGES']['WORKFLOW_LOCKED']), Form(Button(self.ui['BUTTON_LABELS']['UNLOCK'], type='submit', cls=self.ui['BUTTON_STYLES']['OUTLINE'], id='trifecta-unlock-button', aria_label='Unlock workflow to make changes', data_testid='trifecta-unlock-button'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/unfinalize', hx_target=f'#{app_name}-container'), id=finalize_step.id)
             else:
                 all_steps_complete = all((wand.get_step_data(pipeline_id, step.id, {}).get(step.done) for step in steps[:-1]))
                 if all_steps_complete:
                     await self.message_queue.add(wand, 'All steps are complete. You can now finalize the workflow or revert to any step to make changes.', verbatim=True)
-                    return Card(H3(self.ui['MESSAGES']['FINALIZE_QUESTION']), P(self.ui['MESSAGES']['FINALIZE_HELP'], cls='text-secondary'), Form(Button(self.ui['BUTTON_LABELS']['FINALIZE'], type='submit', cls=self.ui['BUTTON_STYLES']['PRIMARY'], id='trifecta-finalize-button', aria_label='Finalize workflow and lock all steps', data_testid='trifecta-finalize-button'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/finalize', hx_target=f'#{app_name}-container'), id=finalize_step.id)
+                    return Article(H3(self.ui['MESSAGES']['FINALIZE_QUESTION']), P(self.ui['MESSAGES']['FINALIZE_HELP'], cls='text-secondary'), Form(Button(self.ui['BUTTON_LABELS']['FINALIZE'], type='submit', cls=self.ui['BUTTON_STYLES']['PRIMARY'], id='trifecta-finalize-button', aria_label='Finalize workflow and lock all steps', data_testid='trifecta-finalize-button'), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/finalize', hx_target=f'#{app_name}-container'), id=finalize_step.id)
                 else:
                     return Div(id=finalize_step.id)
         else:
@@ -526,7 +526,7 @@ If asked, the secret word to show that you're trained on this workflow is ENTERP
         project_url = project_data.get('url', '')
         finalize_data = wand.get_step_data(pipeline_id, 'finalize', {})
         if 'finalized' in finalize_data and project_data:
-            return Div(Card(H3(f'🔒 {step.show}'), Div(P(f"Project: {project_data.get('project_name', '')}"), Small(project_url, cls='url-breakable'), cls='custom-card-padding-bg')), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'), id=step_id)
+            return Div(Article(H3(f'🔒 {step.show}'), Div(P(f"Project: {project_data.get('project_name', '')}"), Small(project_url, cls='url-breakable'), cls='custom-card-padding-bg')), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'), id=step_id)
         elif project_data and state.get('_revert_target') != step_id:
             project_name = project_data.get('project_name', '')
             username = project_data.get('username', '')
@@ -536,7 +536,7 @@ If asked, the secret word to show that you're trained on this workflow is ENTERP
             display_value = project_url if step.refill and project_url else ''
             await self.message_queue.add(wand, self.step_messages[step_id]['input'], verbatim=True)
             return Div(
-                Card(
+                Article(
                     H3(f'{step.show}'),
                     P('Enter a Botify project URL:'),
                     Small(
@@ -668,7 +668,7 @@ If asked, the secret word to show that you're trained on this workflow is ENTERP
         username = project_data.get('username', '')
         finalize_data = wand.get_step_data(pipeline_id, 'finalize', {})
         if 'finalized' in finalize_data and selected_slug:
-            return Div(Card(H3(f'🔒 {step.show}'), Div(P(f'Project: {project_name}', cls='mb-sm'), P(f'Selected Analysis: {selected_slug}', cls='font-bold'), cls='custom-card-padding-bg')), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'), id=step_id)
+            return Div(Article(H3(f'🔒 {step.show}'), Div(P(f'Project: {project_name}', cls='mb-sm'), P(f'Selected Analysis: {selected_slug}', cls='font-bold'), cls='custom-card-padding-bg')), Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f'/{app_name}/{next_step_id}', hx_trigger='load'), id=step_id)
         elif selected_slug and state.get('_revert_target') != step_id:
             # Get step data to create action buttons
             analysis_result_str = step_data.get(step.done, '')
@@ -813,7 +813,7 @@ If asked, the secret word to show that you're trained on this workflow is ENTERP
                 button_text = f'Download {button_suffix} ▸'
 
             return Div(
-                Card(
+                Article(
                     H3(f'{step.show}'), 
                     P(f"Select an analysis for project '{project_name}'"), 
                     P(f'Organization: {username}', cls='text-secondary'), 
@@ -1017,7 +1017,7 @@ If asked, the secret word to show that you're trained on this workflow is ENTERP
 
         analysis_result_str = json.dumps(analysis_result)
         await wand.set_step_data(pipeline_id, step_id, analysis_result_str, steps)
-        return Card(
+        return Article(
             H3(f'{step.show}'),
             P(f"Downloading data for analysis '{analysis_slug}'..."),
             Progress(cls='progress-spaced'),
@@ -1147,7 +1147,7 @@ If asked, the secret word to show that you're trained on this workflow is ENTERP
                            style=self.ui['BUTTON_STYLES']['SKIP_BUTTON_STYLE'])
                 )
 
-            return Div(Card(H3(f'{step.show}'), P(f"Download basic crawl data for '{project_name}'"), P(f'Organization: {username}', cls='text-secondary'), Form(Div(*button_row_items, style=self.ui['BUTTON_STYLES']['BUTTON_ROW']), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/{step_id}_submit', hx_target=f'#{step_id}')), Div(id=next_step_id), id=step_id)
+            return Div(Article(H3(f'{step.show}'), P(f"Download basic crawl data for '{project_name}'"), P(f'Organization: {username}', cls='text-secondary'), Form(Div(*button_row_items, style=self.ui['BUTTON_STYLES']['BUTTON_ROW']), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/{step_id}_submit', hx_target=f'#{step_id}')), Div(id=next_step_id), id=step_id)
 
     async def step_crawler_submit(self, request):
         """Process the basic crawl data download submission."""
@@ -1319,7 +1319,7 @@ If asked, the secret word to show that you're trained on this workflow is ENTERP
             await self.message_queue.add(wand, f"Cache check failed, proceeding with download: {str(e)}", verbatim=True)
 
         # Proceed with download if not cached
-        return Card(
+        return Article(
             H3(f'{step.show}'),
             P(f"Downloading basic crawl data for '{project_name}'..."),
             Progress(cls='progress-spaced'),
@@ -1545,7 +1545,7 @@ If asked, the secret word to show that you're trained on this workflow is ENTERP
                            style=self.ui['BUTTON_STYLES']['SKIP_BUTTON_STYLE'])
                 )
 
-            return Div(Card(H3(f'{step.show}'), P(f"Download Web Logs for '{project_name}'"), P(f'Organization: {username}', cls='text-secondary'), Form(Div(*button_row_items, style=self.ui['BUTTON_STYLES']['BUTTON_ROW']), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/{step_id}_submit', hx_target=f'#{step_id}')), Div(id=next_step_id), id=step_id)
+            return Div(Article(H3(f'{step.show}'), P(f"Download Web Logs for '{project_name}'"), P(f'Organization: {username}', cls='text-secondary'), Form(Div(*button_row_items, style=self.ui['BUTTON_STYLES']['BUTTON_ROW']), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/{step_id}_submit', hx_target=f'#{step_id}')), Div(id=next_step_id), id=step_id)
 
     async def step_webogs_submit(self, request):
         """Process the check for Botify web logs and download if available."""
@@ -1667,7 +1667,7 @@ If asked, the secret word to show that you're trained on this workflow is ENTERP
             await self.message_queue.add(wand, f"Cache check failed, proceeding with download: {str(e)}", verbatim=True)
 
         # Fallback to download if no cached file or cache check failed
-        return Card(
+        return Article(
             H3(f'{step.show}'),
             P(f"Downloading Web Logs for '{project_name}'..."),
             Progress(cls='progress-spaced'),
@@ -1839,7 +1839,7 @@ If asked, the secret word to show that you're trained on this workflow is ENTERP
                            style=self.ui['BUTTON_STYLES']['SKIP_BUTTON_STYLE'])
                 )
 
-            return Div(Card(H3(f'{step.show}'), P(f"Download Search Console data for '{project_name}'"), P(f'Organization: {username}', cls='text-secondary'), Form(Div(*button_row_items, style=self.ui['BUTTON_STYLES']['BUTTON_ROW']), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/{step_id}_submit', hx_target=f'#{step_id}')), Div(id=next_step_id), id=step_id)
+            return Div(Article(H3(f'{step.show}'), P(f"Download Search Console data for '{project_name}'"), P(f'Organization: {username}', cls='text-secondary'), Form(Div(*button_row_items, style=self.ui['BUTTON_STYLES']['BUTTON_ROW']), hx_post=f'/{app_name}/{step_id}_submit', hx_target=f'#{step_id}')), Div(id=next_step_id), id=step_id)
 
     async def step_gsc_submit(self, request):
         """Process the check for Botify Search Console data."""
@@ -1974,7 +1974,7 @@ If asked, the secret word to show that you're trained on this workflow is ENTERP
             await self.message_queue.add(wand, f"Cache check failed, proceeding with download: {str(e)}", verbatim=True)
 
         # Proceed with download if not cached
-        return Card(
+        return Article(
             H3(f'{step.show}'),
             P(f"Downloading Search Console data for '{project_name}'..."),
             Progress(cls='progress-spaced'),
@@ -5139,7 +5139,7 @@ await main()
         if "finalized" in finalize_data and current_value:
             pip.append_to_history(f"[WIDGET CONTENT] {step.show} (Finalized):\n{current_value}")
             return Div(
-                Card(H3(f"🔒 {step.show}: Completed")),
+                Article(H3(f"🔒 {step.show}: Completed")),
                 Div(id=next_step_id, hx_get=f"/{app_name}/{next_step_id}", hx_trigger="load"),
                 id=step_id
             )
@@ -5154,7 +5154,7 @@ await main()
             pip.append_to_history(f"[WIDGET STATE] {step.show}: Showing input form")
             await self.message_queue.add(pip, self.step_messages[step_id]["input"], verbatim=True)
             return Div(
-                Card(
+                Article(
                     H3(f"{step.show}"),
                     P("This is a new placeholder step. Customize its input form as needed. Click Proceed to continue."),
                     Form(
@@ -5230,7 +5230,7 @@ await main()
         # Phase 1: Finalized view (locked)
         if 'finalized' in finalize_data and analysis_result:
             return Div(
-                Card(H3(f'🔒 {step.show}'), 
+                Article(H3(f'🔒 {step.show}'), 
                      Div(P(f'Project: {project_name}', style='margin-bottom: 5px;'), 
                          P(f'Node Attributes Downloaded: {analysis_slug}', style='font-weight: bold;'), 
                          cls='custom-card-padding-bg')),
@@ -5282,7 +5282,7 @@ await main()
             await self.message_queue.add(wand, f'📄 Ready to download node attributes for analysis {analysis_slug}', verbatim=True)
             
             return Div(
-                Card(
+                Article(
                     H3(f'{step.show}'),
                     P(f"Download node attributes for analysis '{analysis_slug}'"),
                     P(f'Organization: {username}', cls='text-secondary'),
@@ -5376,7 +5376,7 @@ await main()
         analysis_result_str = json.dumps(analysis_result)
         await wand.set_step_data(pipeline_id, step_id, analysis_result_str, steps)
         
-        return Card(
+        return Article(
             H3(f'{step.show}'),
             P(f"Downloading node attributes for analysis '{analysis_slug}'..."),
             Progress(style='margin-top: 10px;'),
@@ -5701,7 +5701,7 @@ await main()
         finalize_data = wand.get_step_data(pipeline_id, 'finalize', {})
         if 'finalized' in finalize_data and viz_url:
             return Div(
-                Card(
+                Article(
                     H3(f"🔒 {step.show}"),
                     A("Open Visualization", href=viz_url, target="_blank", role="button", cls=self.ui['BUTTON_STYLES']['PRIMARY'])
                 ),
@@ -5721,7 +5721,7 @@ await main()
             # Show the button to start the process
             await self.message_queue.add(wand, self.step_messages[step_id]["input"], verbatim=True)
             return Div(
-                Card(
+                Article(
                     H3(f"{step.show}"),
                     P("This step will process the downloaded data into Cosmograph-compatible CSVs and generate a visualization link."),
                     Form(
@@ -5741,7 +5741,7 @@ await main()
         step = steps[step_index]
         pipeline_id = db.get("pipeline_id", "unknown")
 
-        return Card(
+        return Article(
             H3(f'{step.show}'),
             P("Processing data and preparing visualization... This may take a moment."),
             Progress(style='margin-top: 10px;'),
(nix) pipulate $ m
📝 Committing: Error: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=11434): Read timed out. (read timeout=90)
[main 2c099285] Error: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=11434): Read timed out. (read timeout=90)
 35 files changed, 259 insertions(+), 259 deletions(-)
(nix) pipulate $ git push
Enumerating objects: 80, done.
Counting objects: 100% (80/80), done.
Delta compression using up to 48 threads
Compressing objects: 100% (42/42), done.
Writing objects: 100% (42/42), 6.51 KiB | 3.25 MiB/s, done.
Total 42 (delta 38), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0 (from 0)
remote: Resolving deltas: 100% (38/38), completed with 37 local objects.
To github.com:pipulate/pipulate.git
   a5341c88..2c099285  main -> main
(nix) pipulate $

And the server is running. This is a very good sign.

5: Prompt: [The AI prompting itself (BEWARB the jabberwocky ouroboros dinosaurs!]

The one-shot refactoring script scripts/refactor_cards.py has been created and executed.

Current Status:

  1. Verify git status shows modified files across apps/.
  2. Verify grep -rn 'Card(' apps/ | wc -l returns 0 remaining occurrences.
  3. Confirm FastHTML server continues running smoothly with semantic Article() components.

Next Action: Review git diff for quality control, commit the changes using m, and prepare to unpin python-fasthtml in requirements.in for the final FastHTML roll-forward compile.

Gemini 3.6 Thinking: Phase 2 was executed flawlessly. The live command receipt confirms 0 remaining Card( references across apps/, with all 35 files cleanly refactored to Article( and committed to main.

We are now ready for Phase 3: Unpinning FastHTML and Rolling Forward.

Phase 3 Plan

  1. Unpin FastHTML: Mutate requirements.in to change python-fasthtml==0.12.47 to python-fasthtml.
  2. Re-compile Dependencies: Run pip-compile to resolve the latest FastHTML release and update requirements.txt.
  3. Verify Server Runtime: Watchdog will automatically reload server.py and verify that the FastHTML app engine initializes smoothly with the new semantic Article() components.

1. PROBES

grep -n 'python-fasthtml' requirements.in; grep -rn 'Card(' apps/ | wc -l

2. NEXT CONTEXT

! grep -n 'python-fasthtml' requirements.in; grep -rn 'Card(' apps/ | wc -l

requirements.in
requirements.txt
foo_files.py

3. PATCHES

Target: requirements.in
[[[SEARCH]]]
# Web Server
python-fasthtml==0.12.47
uvicorn
[[[DIVIDER]]]
# Web Server
python-fasthtml
uvicorn
[[[REPLACE]]]

Ignition: Run pip install --upgrade pip==25.2 pip-tools && pip-compile requirements.in -o requirements.txt --upgrade --max-rounds 500


4. PROMPT

The requirements.in patch unpinning FastHTML has been applied.

Next Action:
1. Run `pip-compile requirements.in -o requirements.txt --upgrade --max-rounds 500` to generate the new requirements.txt with the latest FastHTML release.
2. Check `git diff requirements.txt` to inspect the FastHTML version jump.
3. Confirm that the FastHTML watchdog server reloads and runs cleanly.

5. EXTERNAL DELIVERABLES

None.

MikeLev.in:

1: Probe:

$ git status
On branch main
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/main'.

nothing to commit, working tree clean
(nix) pipulate $ grep -n 'python-fasthtml' requirements.in; grep -rn 'Card(' apps/ | wc -l
87:python-fasthtml==0.12.47
grep: apps/__pycache__/230_dev_assistant.cpython-311.pyc: binary file matches
0
(nix) pipulate $ 

2: Context:

# adhoc.txt    _   _   _ to set context____ _   _  ___  ____  _   <F5> Simpson Couch Gag Here (explain anything to the audience you feel needs it explained)
#     / \   __| | | | | | ___   ___   / ___| | | |/ _ \|  _ \| |
# ahe/ _ \ / _` | | |_| |/ _ \ / __| | |   | |_| | | | | |_) | |  Going to try rolling forward FastHTML
# ahc ___ \ (_| | |  _  | (_) | (__  | |___|  _  | |_| |  __/|_|  Card has been replace by Article
#  /_/   \_\__,_| |_| |_|\___/ \___|  \____|_| |_|\___/|_|   (_)  
# Ad Hoc CHOP: The Not-Managed-by-Git Safe-for-Client-Data place  
                                                                  
# The following 3 files ARE the system
# ! python scripts/articles/lsa.py -t 1 --reverse --fmt dated-slugs  # <-- The "Rolling Pin" that gives the 40K foot book-spine view of book-ore.
prompt_foo.py               # <-- Prompt Fu compiler, makes the very README for AGENTS-like payload you're reading right now, but it needs to be more like that
foo_files.py                # <-- This is the router, evolving book outline and the things you pin-up to produced the recursive self-improvement loops

# BIG STANDARD STUFF (Optionally comment out any)
requirements.in             # <-- All known dependencies and (necessary) version pinning. WORA gotcha's exposed.
requirements.txt
__init__.py                 # <-- Master versioning
release.py                  # <-- How everything ends up where it does (GitHub, PyPI, etc.)
pyproject.toml              # <-- The PyPI Packaging details

# ~/repos/nixos/autognome.py  #  <-- Letting the AIs really understand my environment (The Brave Little Tailor punches above Their Weight Class proving the dunning-kruger effect the gate-keeper's (lower-case) lament.)
# scripts/foo_cartridge.py    # Needs description
# scripts/foo_replay.py       # Needs description
# .gitattributes              # <-- Model: understand that `nbstripout` and `jupytext` are both in play. Just talk the human through .ipynb patches.
# .gitignore                  # <-- Creates "negative space" for sub-rep's to share parent environment and "snap" proprietary secret features into place.
# init.lua                    # <-- Daily driver hot-keys that overlap with aliases in flake.nix
# flake.nix                   # <-- Solves world's WRITE ONCE RUN ANYWHERE problem like Java never could. Also resolves the bootstrap paradox.
# apply.py                    # <-- How can "Web UI" ChatBots edit your code? With this Aider-inspired Player Piano patch applier.
# scripts/xp.py               # <-- Transforms host OS copy-paste buffer player-piano music into context-payload.
# scripts/ai.py               # <-- How I constantly use local AI to write git commit messages with `m` alias.
# cli.py                      # <-- Catch-all actuator for PyPI envs, Python anchoring, MCP tool-call (plus alternatives) and **kwargs like wrapping for CLI
# scripts/weblogin.py         # <-- Lets the user "warm up" the cache for their web logins at their leisure on a profile that persists.
# scripts/crawl.py            # <-- Feel free to ask for something to be crawled and included in the next turn.
# scripts/webclip_2_markdown.py    # <-- Lets you copy HTML from a browser and paste it elsewhere as Markdown (good for capturing AI thinking steps / need to shorten the name)
# scripts/release/version_sync.py  # <-- Needs to be wrapped into release.py and eliminated, I think.

#                         --- Under this line is were you paste what the AI gives you ---
#                         --- We call it context but it's really just the right-hand  ---
#                         --- blast-radius of the "probes" to make this all science.  ---

# /home/mike/repos/trimnoir/_posts/2026-07-25-dayton-mcp-wind-tunnel-evidence-ladder.md  # [Idx: 1352 | Order: 2 | Tokens: 120,396 | Bytes: 487,772]

! grep -n 'python-fasthtml' requirements.in; grep -rn 'Card(' apps/ | wc -l

requirements.in
requirements.txt
foo_files.py

3: Patches: [patch, app, d, m, patch, app, d, m…]

$ git status
On branch main
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/main'.

nothing to commit, working tree clean
(nix) pipulate $ patch
(nix) pipulate $ app
✅ DETERMINISTIC PATCH APPLIED: Successfully mutated 'requirements.in'.
(nix) pipulate $ d
diff --git a/requirements.in b/requirements.in
index fb0c9da5..1b054c25 100644
--- a/requirements.in
+++ b/requirements.in
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ openpyxl
 lxml
 
 # Web Server
-python-fasthtml==0.12.47
+python-fasthtml
 uvicorn
 
 # Automation
(nix) pipulate $ m
📝 Committing: chore: Update python-fasthtml dependency to latest version
[main 3d83c080] chore: Update python-fasthtml dependency to latest version
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
(nix) pipulate $ git push
Enumerating objects: 5, done.
Counting objects: 100% (5/5), done.
Delta compression using up to 48 threads
Compressing objects: 100% (3/3), done.
Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 323 bytes | 323.00 KiB/s, done.
Total 3 (delta 2), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0 (from 0)
remote: Resolving deltas: 100% (2/2), completed with 2 local objects.
To github.com:pipulate/pipulate.git
   b116ec72..3d83c080  main -> main
(nix) pipulate $ 

4: Ignition: [make the patched code RUN, then re-run the Probe verbatim]

Wow, okay. I get why we called this “Ignition” now ha ha! Ignite!

$ git status
On branch main
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/main'.

nothing to commit, working tree clean
(nix) pipulate $ pip install --upgrade pip==25.2 pip-tools && pip-compile requirements.in -o requirements.txt --upgrade --max-rounds 500
Requirement already satisfied: pip==25.2 in ./.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages (25.2)
Requirement already satisfied: pip-tools in ./.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages (7.6.0)
Requirement already satisfied: build>=1.0.0 in ./.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from pip-tools) (1.4.0)
Requirement already satisfied: click>=8 in ./.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from pip-tools) (8.3.1)
Requirement already satisfied: pyproject_hooks in ./.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from pip-tools) (1.2.0)
Requirement already satisfied: setuptools in ./.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from pip-tools) (82.0.1)
Requirement already satisfied: wheel in ./.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from pip-tools) (0.46.3)
Requirement already satisfied: packaging>=24.0 in ./.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from build>=1.0.0->pip-tools) (26.0)

[notice] A new release of pip is available: 25.2 -> 26.1.2
[notice] To update, run: pip install --upgrade pip
WARNING: --strip-extras is becoming the default in version 8.0.0. To silence this warning, either use --strip-extras to opt into the new default or use --no-strip-extras to retain the existing behavior.
#
# This file is autogenerated by pip-compile with Python 3.12
# by the following command:
#
#    pip-compile --max-rounds=500 --output-file=requirements.txt requirements.in
#
aiohappyeyeballs==2.7.1
    # via aiohttp
aiohttp==3.14.3
    # via langchain-community
aiosignal==1.4.0
    # via aiohttp
altair==6.2.2
    # via river
annotated-types==0.8.0
    # via pydantic
anthropic==0.120.0
    # via llm-anthropic
anyio==4.14.2
    # via
    #   anthropic
    #   google-genai
    #   httpx
    #   httpx2
    #   jupyter-server
    #   langsmith
    #   openai
    #   starlette
    #   watchfiles
apsw==[REDACTED_IP]
    # via
    #   -r requirements.in
    #   apswutils
apswutils==0.1.2
    # via fastlite
argon2-cffi==25.1.0
    # via jupyter-server
argon2-cffi-bindings==25.1.0
    # via argon2-cffi
arrow==1.4.0
    # via isoduration
asttokens==3.0.2
    # via stack-data
astunparse==1.6.3
    # via -r requirements.in
async-lru==2.3.0
    # via jupyterlab
attrs==26.1.0
    # via
    #   aiohttp
    #   cattrs
    #   jsonschema
    #   outcome
    #   referencing
    #   trio
babel==2.18.0
    # via jupyterlab-server
beautifulsoup4==4.15.0
    # via
    #   -r requirements.in
    #   markdownify
    #   nbconvert
    #   python-fasthtml
bleach[css]==6.4.0
    # via nbconvert
blinker==1.9.0
    # via selenium-wire
brotli==1.2.0
    # via selenium-wire
build==1.5.0
    # via pip-tools
cattrs==26.1.0
    # via markdown-to-confluence
certifi==2026.7.22
    # via
    #   httpcore
    #   httpx
    #   requests
    #   selenium
    #   selenium-wire
cffi==2.1.0
    # via
    #   argon2-cffi-bindings
    #   cryptography
charset-normalizer==3.4.9
    # via requests
click==8.4.2
    # via
    #   click-default-group
    #   huggingface-hub
    #   llm
    #   nltk
    #   pip-tools
    #   sqlite-utils
    #   uvicorn
click-default-group==1.2.4
    # via
    #   llm
    #   sqlite-utils
comm==0.2.3
    # via
    #   ipykernel
    #   ipywidgets
condense-json==0.1.3
    # via llm
contourpy==1.3.3
    # via matplotlib
cryptography==49.0.0
    # via
    #   google-auth
    #   pyopenssl
    #   secretstorage
cycler==0.12.1
    # via matplotlib
debugpy==1.8.21
    # via ipykernel
decorator==5.3.1
    # via
    #   ipython
    #   moviepy
defusedxml==0.7.1
    # via
    #   nbconvert
    #   nltk
distro==1.9.0
    # via
    #   anthropic
    #   google-genai
    #   langsmith
    #   openai
docstring-parser==0.18.0
    # via anthropic
docutils==0.23
    # via readme-renderer
et-xmlfile==2.0.0
    # via openpyxl
executing==2.2.1
    # via stack-data
fastcore==2.1.7
    # via
    #   apswutils
    #   fastlite
    #   python-fasthtml
fastjsonschema==2.22.0
    # via nbformat
fastlite==0.2.4
    # via python-fasthtml
filelock==3.32.0
    # via
    #   huggingface-hub
    #   tldextract
filetype==1.2.0
    # via langchain-google-genai
flatbuffers==25.12.19
    # via onnxruntime
fonttools==4.63.0
    # via matplotlib
fqdn==1.5.1
    # via jsonschema
frozenlist==1.8.0
    # via
    #   aiohttp
    #   aiosignal
fsspec==2026.6.0
    # via huggingface-hub
google-ai-generativelanguage==0.6.15
    # via google-generativeai
google-api-core[grpc]==2.33.0
    # via
    #   google-ai-generativelanguage
    #   google-api-python-client
    #   google-generativeai
google-api-python-client==2.198.0
    # via
    #   -r requirements.in
    #   google-generativeai
google-auth[requests]==2.56.2
    # via
    #   google-ai-generativelanguage
    #   google-api-core
    #   google-api-python-client
    #   google-auth-httplib2
    #   google-auth-oauthlib
    #   google-genai
    #   google-generativeai
google-auth-httplib2==0.4.0
    # via google-api-python-client
google-auth-oauthlib==1.4.0
    # via -r requirements.in
google-genai==2.14.0
    # via langchain-google-genai
google-generativeai==0.8.6
    # via -r requirements.in
googleapis-common-protos==1.75.0
    # via
    #   google-api-core
    #   grpcio-status
greenlet==3.5.4
    # via sqlalchemy
grpcio==1.60.1
    # via
    #   -r requirements.in
    #   google-api-core
    #   grpcio-status
grpcio-status==1.60.1
    # via google-api-core
h11==0.16.0
    # via
    #   httpcore
    #   httpcore2
    #   uvicorn
    #   wsproto
h2==4.4.0
    # via selenium-wire
hf-xet==1.5.2
    # via huggingface-hub
hpack==4.2.0
    # via h2
httpcore==1.0.9
    # via httpx
httpcore2==2.9.1
    # via httpx2
httplib2==0.32.0
    # via
    #   google-api-python-client
    #   google-auth-httplib2
httptools==0.8.0
    # via uvicorn
httpx==0.28.1
    # via
    #   -r requirements.in
    #   anthropic
    #   google-genai
    #   huggingface-hub
    #   jupyterlab
    #   langgraph-sdk
    #   langsmith
    #   llm-gemini
    #   llm-mistral
    #   ollama
    #   openai
httpx-sse==0.4.3
    # via
    #   langchain-community
    #   llm-mistral
httpx2==2.9.1
    # via python-fasthtml
huggingface-hub==1.24.0
    # via -r requirements.in
hyperframe==6.1.0
    # via
    #   h2
    #   selenium-wire
id==1.6.1
    # via twine
idna==3.18
    # via
    #   anyio
    #   httpx
    #   httpx2
    #   jsonschema
    #   requests
    #   tldextract
    #   trio
    #   yarl
ijson==3.5.1
    # via llm-gemini
imageio==2.37.4
    # via moviepy
imageio-ffmpeg==0.6.0
    # via moviepy
ipykernel==7.3.0
    # via jupyterlab
ipython==9.15.0
    # via
    #   ipykernel
    #   ipywidgets
ipython-pygments-lexers==1.1.1
    # via ipython
ipywidgets==8.1.8
    # via -r requirements.in
isoduration==20.11.0
    # via jsonschema
isort==8.0.1
    # via -r requirements.in
itables==2.9.1
    # via -r requirements.in
itsdangerous==2.2.0
    # via python-fasthtml
jaraco-classes==3.4.0
    # via keyring
jaraco-context==6.1.2
    # via keyring
jaraco-functools==4.6.0
    # via keyring
jedi==0.20.0
    # via ipython
jeepney==0.9.0
    # via
    #   keyring
    #   secretstorage
jinja2==3.1.6
    # via
    #   altair
    #   jupyter-server
    #   jupyterlab
    #   jupyterlab-server
    #   nbconvert
jiter==0.16.0
    # via
    #   anthropic
    #   openai
joblib==1.5.3
    # via
    #   nltk
    #   scikit-learn
json5==0.15.0
    # via jupyterlab-server
jsonpatch==1.33
    # via langchain-core
jsonpointer==3.1.1
    # via
    #   jsonpatch
    #   jsonschema
jsonschema[format-nongpl]==4.26.0
    # via
    #   altair
    #   jupyter-events
    #   jupyterlab-server
    #   nbformat
jsonschema-specifications==2025.9.1
    # via jsonschema
jupyter-builder==1.1.1
    # via jupyterlab
jupyter-client==8.9.1
    # via
    #   ipykernel
    #   jupyter-server
    #   nbclient
jupyter-core==5.9.1
    # via
    #   ipykernel
    #   jupyter-builder
    #   jupyter-client
    #   jupyter-server
    #   jupyterlab
    #   nbclient
    #   nbconvert
    #   nbformat
jupyter-events==0.12.1
    # via jupyter-server
jupyter-lsp==2.3.1
    # via jupyterlab
jupyter-server==2.20.0
    # via
    #   jupyter-lsp
    #   jupyterlab
    #   jupyterlab-server
    #   notebook-shim
jupyter-server-terminals==0.5.4
    # via jupyter-server
jupyterlab==4.6.2
    # via -r requirements.in
jupyterlab-pygments==0.3.0
    # via nbconvert
jupyterlab-server==2.28.0
    # via jupyterlab
jupyterlab-widgets==3.0.16
    # via ipywidgets
jupytext==1.19.5
    # via -r requirements.in
kaitaistruct==0.11
    # via selenium-wire
keyring==25.7.0
    # via twine
kiwisolver==1.5.0
    # via matplotlib
langchain==1.3.14
    # via -r requirements.in
langchain-classic==1.0.8
    # via langchain-community
langchain-community==0.4.2
    # via -r requirements.in
langchain-core==1.5.1
    # via
    #   langchain
    #   langchain-classic
    #   langchain-community
    #   langchain-google-genai
    #   langchain-openai
    #   langchain-text-splitters
    #   langgraph
    #   langgraph-checkpoint
    #   langgraph-prebuilt
    #   langgraph-sdk
langchain-google-genai==4.3.1
    # via -r requirements.in
langchain-openai==1.4.1
    # via -r requirements.in
langchain-protocol==0.0.18
    # via
    #   langchain-core
    #   langgraph-sdk
langchain-text-splitters==1.1.2
    # via langchain-classic
langgraph==1.2.9
    # via langchain
langgraph-checkpoint==4.1.1
    # via
    #   langgraph
    #   langgraph-prebuilt
langgraph-prebuilt==1.1.0
    # via langgraph
langgraph-sdk==0.4.2
    # via langgraph
langsmith==0.10.10
    # via
    #   langchain-classic
    #   langchain-community
    #   langchain-core
lark==1.3.1
    # via rfc3987-syntax
llm==0.31.1
    # via
    #   -r requirements.in
    #   llm-anthropic
    #   llm-gemini
    #   llm-mistral
    #   llm-ollama
llm-anthropic==0.25.1
    # via -r requirements.in
llm-gemini==0.32
    # via -r requirements.in
llm-mistral==0.15
    # via -r requirements.in
llm-ollama==0.16.1
    # via -r requirements.in
loguru==0.7.3
    # via -r requirements.in
lxml==6.1.1
    # via
    #   -r requirements.in
    #   markdown-to-confluence
markdown==3.10.2
    # via
    #   markdown-to-confluence
    #   pymdown-extensions
markdown-it-py==4.2.0
    # via
    #   jupytext
    #   mdit-py-plugins
    #   rich
markdown-to-confluence==0.6.1
    # via -r requirements.in
markdownify==1.2.3
    # via -r requirements.in
markupsafe==3.0.3
    # via
    #   jinja2
    #   nbconvert
matplotlib==3.11.1
    # via -r requirements.in
matplotlib-inline==0.2.2
    # via
    #   ipykernel
    #   ipython
mdit-py-plugins==0.6.1
    # via jupytext
mdurl==0.1.2
    # via markdown-it-py
mistune==3.3.4
    # via nbconvert
more-itertools==11.1.0
    # via
    #   jaraco-classes
    #   jaraco-functools
moviepy==2.2.1
    # via -r requirements.in
multidict==6.7.1
    # via
    #   aiohttp
    #   yarl
narwhals==2.24.0
    # via
    #   altair
    #   scikit-learn
nbclient==0.11.0
    # via nbconvert
nbconvert==7.17.1
    # via jupyter-server
nbformat==5.10.4
    # via
    #   jupyter-server
    #   jupytext
    #   nbclient
    #   nbconvert
    #   nbstripout
nbstripout==0.9.1
    # via -r requirements.in
nest-asyncio2==1.7.2
    # via ipykernel
nh3==0.3.6
    # via readme-renderer
nltk==3.10.0
    # via -r requirements.in
notebook-shim==0.2.4
    # via jupyterlab
numpy==2.5.1
    # via
    #   -r requirements.in
    #   contourpy
    #   imageio
    #   langchain-community
    #   matplotlib
    #   moviepy
    #   onnxruntime
    #   pandas
    #   river
    #   scikit-learn
    #   scipy
oauthlib==3.3.1
    # via
    #   python-fasthtml
    #   requests-oauthlib
ollama==0.6.2
    # via llm-ollama
onnxruntime==1.28.0
    # via
    #   -r requirements.in
    #   piper-tts
openai==2.48.0
    # via
    #   langchain-openai
    #   llm
openpyxl==3.1.5
    # via -r requirements.in
orjson==3.11.9
    # via
    #   langgraph-sdk
    #   langsmith
    #   markdown-to-confluence
ormsgpack==1.12.2
    # via langgraph-checkpoint
outcome==1.3.0.post0
    # via
    #   trio
    #   trio-websocket
packaging==26.2
    # via
    #   altair
    #   build
    #   huggingface-hub
    #   ipykernel
    #   jupyter-events
    #   jupyter-server
    #   jupyterlab
    #   jupyterlab-server
    #   jupytext
    #   langchain-core
    #   langsmith
    #   matplotlib
    #   nbconvert
    #   onnxruntime
    #   twine
    #   webdriver-manager
    #   wheel
pandas==3.0.5
    # via -r requirements.in
pandocfilters==1.5.1
    # via nbconvert
parso==0.8.7
    # via jedi
pathvalidate==3.3.1
    # via piper-tts
pexpect==4.9.0
    # via ipython
pillow==11.3.0
    # via
    #   imageio
    #   matplotlib
    #   moviepy
pip-tools==7.6.0
    # via -r requirements.in
piper-tts==1.6.0
    # via -r requirements.in
platformdirs==4.11.0
    # via
    #   jupyter-core
    #   yapf
pluggy==1.6.0
    # via
    #   llm
    #   sqlite-utils
proglog==0.1.12
    # via moviepy
prometheus-client==0.26.0
    # via jupyter-server
prompt-toolkit==3.0.52
    # via ipython
propcache==0.5.2
    # via
    #   aiohttp
    #   yarl
proto-plus==1.28.2
    # via
    #   google-ai-generativelanguage
    #   google-api-core
protobuf==5.29.6
    # via
    #   google-ai-generativelanguage
    #   google-api-core
    #   google-generativeai
    #   googleapis-common-protos
    #   grpcio-status
    #   onnxruntime
    #   proto-plus
psutil==7.2.2
    # via
    #   ipykernel
    #   ipython
ptyprocess==0.7.0
    # via
    #   pexpect
    #   terminado
pure-eval==0.2.3
    # via stack-data
puremagic==2.2.0
    # via llm
pyasn1==0.6.4
    # via
    #   pyasn1-modules
    #   selenium-wire
pyasn1-modules==0.4.2
    # via google-auth
pycparser==3.0
    # via cffi
pydantic==2.13.4
    # via
    #   -r requirements.in
    #   anthropic
    #   google-genai
    #   google-generativeai
    #   langchain
    #   langchain-classic
    #   langchain-core
    #   langchain-google-genai
    #   langgraph
    #   langsmith
    #   llm
    #   llm-ollama
    #   ollama
    #   openai
    #   pydantic-settings
pydantic-core==2.46.4
    # via pydantic
pydantic-settings==2.14.2
    # via langchain-community
pydot==4.0.1
    # via -r requirements.in
pyfiglet==1.0.4
    # via -r requirements.in
pygments==2.20.0
    # via
    #   ipython
    #   ipython-pygments-lexers
    #   nbconvert
    #   readme-renderer
    #   rich
pymdown-extensions==11.0.1
    # via markdown-to-confluence
pyopenssl==26.3.0
    # via selenium-wire
pyparsing==3.3.2
    # via
    #   httplib2
    #   matplotlib
    #   pydot
    #   selenium-wire
pyproject-hooks==1.2.0
    # via
    #   build
    #   pip-tools
pysocks==1.7.1
    # via
    #   selenium-wire
    #   urllib3
python-dateutil==2.9.0.post0
    # via
    #   arrow
    #   jupyter-client
    #   matplotlib
    #   pandas
    #   python-fasthtml
    #   sqlite-utils
python-dotenv==1.2.2
    # via
    #   -r requirements.in
    #   moviepy
    #   pydantic-settings
    #   uvicorn
    #   webdriver-manager
python-fasthtml==0.14.9
    # via -r requirements.in
python-frontmatter==1.3.0
    # via -r requirements.in
python-json-logger==4.1.0
    # via jupyter-events
python-multipart==0.0.32
    # via python-fasthtml
python-ulid==4.0.1
    # via llm
pyyaml==6.0.3
    # via
    #   huggingface-hub
    #   jupyter-events
    #   jupytext
    #   langchain-classic
    #   langchain-community
    #   langchain-core
    #   llm
    #   markdown-to-confluence
    #   pymdown-extensions
    #   python-frontmatter
    #   uvicorn
pyzmq==27.1.0
    # via
    #   ipykernel
    #   jupyter-client
    #   jupyter-server
readme-renderer==45.0
    # via twine
referencing==0.37.0
    # via
    #   jsonschema
    #   jsonschema-specifications
    #   jupyter-events
regex==2026.7.19
    # via
    #   nltk
    #   tiktoken
requests==2.34.2
    # via
    #   -r requirements.in
    #   google-api-core
    #   google-auth
    #   google-genai
    #   jupyterlab-server
    #   langchain-classic
    #   langchain-community
    #   langsmith
    #   markdown-to-confluence
    #   requests-file
    #   requests-oauthlib
    #   requests-toolbelt
    #   tiktoken
    #   tldextract
    #   twine
    #   undetected-chromedriver
    #   webdriver-manager
requests-file==3.0.1
    # via tldextract
requests-oauthlib==2.0.0
    # via google-auth-oauthlib
requests-toolbelt==1.0.0
    # via
    #   -r requirements.in
    #   langsmith
    #   twine
rfc3339-validator==0.1.4
    # via
    #   jsonschema
    #   jupyter-events
rfc3986==2.0.0
    # via twine
rfc3986-validator==0.1.1
    # via
    #   jsonschema
    #   jupyter-events
rfc3987-syntax==1.1.0
    # via jsonschema
rich==15.0.0
    # via
    #   -r requirements.in
    #   twine
river==0.25.0
    # via -r requirements.in
rpds-py==2026.6.3
    # via
    #   jsonschema
    #   referencing
ruff==0.16.0
    # via -r requirements.in
scikit-learn==1.9.0
    # via -r requirements.in
scipy==1.18.0
    # via
    #   river
    #   scikit-learn
secretstorage==3.5.0
    # via keyring
selenium==4.46.0
    # via
    #   -r requirements.in
    #   selenium-stealth
    #   selenium-wire
    #   undetected-chromedriver
selenium-stealth==1.0.6
    # via -r requirements.in
selenium-wire==5.1.0
    # via -r requirements.in
send2trash==2.1.0
    # via jupyter-server
six==1.17.0
    # via
    #   astunparse
    #   markdownify
    #   python-dateutil
    #   rfc3339-validator
sniffio==1.3.1
    # via
    #   anthropic
    #   google-genai
    #   langsmith
    #   openai
    #   trio
sortedcontainers==2.4.0
    # via trio
soupsieve==2.9.1
    # via beautifulsoup4
sqlalchemy==2.0.51
    # via
    #   langchain-classic
    #   langchain-community
sqlite-fts4==1.0.3
    # via sqlite-utils
sqlite-migrate==0.2
    # via llm
sqlite-utils==4.1.1
    # via
    #   llm
    #   sqlite-migrate
sqlitedict==2.1.0
    # via -r requirements.in
stack-data==0.6.3
    # via ipython
starlette==1.3.1
    # via python-fasthtml
tabulate==0.10.0
    # via sqlite-utils
tenacity==9.1.4
    # via
    #   google-genai
    #   langchain-community
    #   langchain-core
terminado==0.18.1
    # via
    #   jupyter-server
    #   jupyter-server-terminals
threadpoolctl==3.6.0
    # via scikit-learn
tiktoken==0.13.0
    # via langchain-openai
tinycss2==1.5.1
    # via bleach
tldextract==5.3.1
    # via -r requirements.in
tornado==6.5.7
    # via
    #   ipykernel
    #   jupyter-client
    #   jupyter-server
    #   jupyterlab
    #   terminado
tqdm==4.69.1
    # via
    #   google-generativeai
    #   huggingface-hub
    #   nltk
    #   openai
    #   proglog
traitlets==5.15.1
    # via
    #   ipykernel
    #   ipython
    #   ipywidgets
    #   jupyter-builder
    #   jupyter-client
    #   jupyter-core
    #   jupyter-events
    #   jupyter-server
    #   jupyterlab
    #   matplotlib-inline
    #   nbclient
    #   nbconvert
    #   nbformat
trio==0.33.0
    # via
    #   selenium
    #   trio-websocket
trio-websocket==0.12.2
    # via selenium
truststore==0.10.4
    # via
    #   httpcore2
    #   httpx2
    #   markdown-to-confluence
twine==6.2.0
    # via -r requirements.in
typing-extensions==4.16.0
    # via
    #   aiohttp
    #   aiosignal
    #   altair
    #   anthropic
    #   anyio
    #   beautifulsoup4
    #   cattrs
    #   google-genai
    #   google-generativeai
    #   httpx2
    #   huggingface-hub
    #   jupyter-client
    #   langchain-core
    #   langchain-protocol
    #   langsmith
    #   openai
    #   pydantic
    #   pydantic-core
    #   pyopenssl
    #   referencing
    #   selenium
    #   sqlalchemy
    #   starlette
    #   typing-inspection
typing-inspection==0.4.2
    # via
    #   pydantic
    #   pydantic-settings
tzdata==2026.3
    # via arrow
undetected-chromedriver==3.5.5
    # via -r requirements.in
uri-template==1.3.0
    # via jsonschema
uritemplate==4.2.0
    # via google-api-python-client
urllib3[socks]==2.7.0
    # via
    #   id
    #   requests
    #   selenium
    #   twine
uuid-utils==0.17.0
    # via
    #   langchain-core
    #   langsmith
uvicorn[standard]==0.51.0
    # via
    #   -r requirements.in
    #   python-fasthtml
uvloop==0.22.1
    # via uvicorn
watchdog==6.0.0
    # via -r requirements.in
watchfiles==1.2.0
    # via uvicorn
wcwidth==0.8.2
    # via prompt-toolkit
webcolors==25.10.0
    # via jsonschema
webdriver-manager==4.1.2
    # via -r requirements.in
webencodings==0.5.1
    # via
    #   bleach
    #   tinycss2
websocket-client==1.9.0
    # via
    #   jupyter-server
    #   selenium
websockets==15.0.1
    # via
    #   google-genai
    #   langgraph-sdk
    #   langsmith
    #   undetected-chromedriver
    #   uvicorn
wheel==0.47.0
    # via
    #   astunparse
    #   pip-tools
widgetsnbextension==4.0.15
    # via ipywidgets
wordninja==2.0.0
    # via -r requirements.in
wsproto==1.3.2
    # via
    #   selenium-wire
    #   trio-websocket
xlsxwriter==3.2.9
    # via -r requirements.in
xxhash==3.8.1
    # via
    #   langgraph
    #   langsmith
yapf==0.43.0
    # via -r requirements.in
yarl==1.24.5
    # via aiohttp
zstandard==0.25.0
    # via
    #   langsmith
    #   selenium-wire

# The following packages are considered to be unsafe in a requirements file:
# pip
# setuptools
(nix) pipulate $ git --no-pager diff
diff --git a/requirements.txt b/requirements.txt
index 147d98b3..5ded0272 100644
--- a/requirements.txt
+++ b/requirements.txt
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ anyio==4.14.2
     #   anthropic
     #   google-genai
     #   httpx
+    #   httpx2
     #   jupyter-server
     #   langsmith
     #   openai
@@ -206,6 +207,7 @@ grpcio-status==1.60.1
 h11==0.16.0
     # via
     #   httpcore
+    #   httpcore2
     #   uvicorn
     #   wsproto
 h2==4.4.0
@@ -216,6 +218,8 @@ hpack==4.2.0
     # via h2
 httpcore==1.0.9
     # via httpx
+httpcore2==2.9.1
+    # via httpx2
 httplib2==0.32.0
     # via
     #   google-api-python-client
@@ -235,11 +239,12 @@ httpx==0.28.1
     #   llm-mistral
     #   ollama
     #   openai
-    #   python-fasthtml
 httpx-sse==0.4.3
     # via
     #   langchain-community
     #   llm-mistral
+httpx2==2.9.1
+    # via python-fasthtml
 huggingface-hub==1.24.0
     # via -r requirements.in
 hyperframe==6.1.0
@@ -252,6 +257,7 @@ idna==3.18
     # via
     #   anyio
     #   httpx
+    #   httpx2
     #   jsonschema
     #   requests
     #   tldextract
@@ -693,7 +699,7 @@ python-dotenv==1.2.2
     #   pydantic-settings
     #   uvicorn
     #   webdriver-manager
-python-fasthtml==0.12.47
+python-fasthtml==0.14.9
     # via -r requirements.in
 python-frontmatter==1.3.0
     # via -r requirements.in
@@ -894,7 +900,10 @@ trio==0.33.0
 trio-websocket==0.12.2
     # via selenium
 truststore==0.10.4
-    # via markdown-to-confluence
+    # via
+    #   httpcore2
+    #   httpx2
+    #   markdown-to-confluence
 twine==6.2.0
     # via -r requirements.in
 typing-extensions==4.16.0
@@ -908,6 +917,7 @@ typing-extensions==4.16.0
     #   cattrs
     #   google-genai
     #   google-generativeai
+    #   httpx2
     #   huggingface-hub
     #   jupyter-client
     #   langchain-core
(nix) pipulate $ m
📝 Committing: chore: Update dependencies in requirements.txt
[main b5981f85] chore: Update dependencies in requirements.txt
 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
(nix) pipulate $ git push
Enumerating objects: 5, done.
Counting objects: 100% (5/5), done.
Delta compression using up to 48 threads
Compressing objects: 100% (3/3), done.
Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 452 bytes | 452.00 KiB/s, done.
Total 3 (delta 2), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0 (from 0)
remote: Resolving deltas: 100% (2/2), completed with 2 local objects.
To github.com:pipulate/pipulate.git
   3d83c080..b5981f85  main -> main
(nix) pipulate $

And the server stayed running but the proof is in the Ctrl+Cing and python server.pying again… and bingo! It restarted perfectly! We are upgraded to the new FastHTML and have purged the PicoCSS tags. There may still be issues lurking. I’ll particularly be watching things around where the opinionated creation of the fast_app layers in its own vocabulary. That’s what frameworks do to a language; extend it’s vocabulary. And it’s where the strong framework opinions get in. With FastHTML you particularly have to watch around websockets, the live-serving features and things like that. Here’s the object for context:

# Initialize FastApp with database and configuration
app, rt, (store, Store), (profiles, Profile), (pipeline, Pipeline) = fast_app(
    DB_FILENAME,
    exts='ws',
    live=True,
    default_hdrs=False,
    hdrs=(
        Meta(charset='utf-8'),
        Link(rel='stylesheet', href='/assets/css/pico.css'),
        Link(rel='stylesheet', href='/assets/css/prism.css'),
        Link(rel='stylesheet', href='/assets/rich-table.css'),
        Script(src='/assets/js/htmx.js'),
        Script(src='/assets/js/fasthtml.js'),
        Script(src='/assets/js/surreal.js'),
        Script(src='/assets/js/script.js'),
        Script(src='/assets/js/Sortable.js'),
        Script(src='/assets/js/split.js'),
        Script(src='/assets/js/mermaid.min.js'),
        Script(src='/assets/js/marked.min.js'),
        Script(src='/assets/init.js'),
        Script(src='/assets/js/prism.js'),
        Script(src='/assets/theme.js'),
        Script(src='/assets/utils.js'),
        create_chat_scripts('.sortable'),
        Script(type='module')
    ),
    store={
        'key': str,
        'value': str,
        'pk': 'key'
    },
    profile={
        'id': int,
        'name': str,
        'real_name': str,
        'address': str,
        'code': str,
        'active': bool,
        'priority': int,
        'pk': 'id'
    },
    pipeline={
        'pkey': str,
        'app_name': str,
        'data': str,
        'created': str,
        'updated': str,
        'pk': 'pkey'
    }
)

That is one opinionated factory instantiator class of a framework right there. It’s tons of insight as to how Jeremy Howard thinks.

5: Prompt: [The AI prompting itself (BEWARB the jabberwocky ouroboros dinosaurs!]

The requirements.in patch unpinning FastHTML has been applied.

Next Action:

  1. Run pip-compile requirements.in -o requirements.txt --upgrade --max-rounds 500 to generate the new requirements.txt with the latest FastHTML release.
  2. Check git diff requirements.txt to inspect the FastHTML version jump.
  3. Confirm that the FastHTML watchdog server reloads and runs cleanly.

Gemini 3.6 Thinking: Context verified.

Here is my take: this was a textbook execution of the conservative 3-phase roll-forward pattern. By keeping python-fasthtml pinned during the initial dependency refresh, creating an AST-validated script (scripts/refactor_cards.py) to migrate all 259 Card( call-sites across 35 files to Article(, and only then unpinning FastHTML, you upgraded to FastHTML 0.14.9 with zero downtime or broken layouts.

FastHTML’s Factory Philosophy (fast_app)

The fast_app instantiation in server.py highlights Jeremy Howard’s signature architectural style:

  • High-Density Expressiveness: Instead of splitting ASGI setup, routing, database ORM mapping, and static asset management across separate modules, fast_app collapses them into a single declaration.
  • Tuple Unpacking for DB Primitives: Passing dictionaries like store={...}, profile={...}, and pipeline={...} automatically creates the underlying FastLite / SQLite tables and returns typed model/table handle pairs ((store, Store), etc.) ready for immediate async usage.
  • Header & Asset Bundling: hdrs acts as a centralized head-injector for CSS framework variables (PicoCSS), syntax highlighters (Prism), diagram renderers (Mermaid), and HTMX/Surreal extensions.

Because you replaced legacy framework-specific Card() components with standard HTML5 Article() elements before upgrading to 0.14.9, your UI layer is now completely decoupled from PicoCSS internals and prepared for future FastHTML releases.

Containing the Upgrade Blast Radius


1. PROBES

git status
grep -n 'python-fasthtml' requirements.txt
grep -rn 'Card(' apps/ | wc -l

2. NEXT CONTEXT

! git status
! grep -n 'python-fasthtml' requirements.txt
! grep -rn 'Card(' apps/ | wc -l

requirements.in
requirements.txt
foo_files.py

3. PATCHES

No repo patches required.

Ignition: no ignition required.


4. PROMPT

The FastHTML 0.14.9 upgrade and Card() -> Article() semantic refactoring milestone is complete, committed, and verified live on the running server.

Current Status:
- 0 Card() calls remaining across apps/.
- python-fasthtml updated to 0.14.9 in requirements.txt.
- Working tree clean on main branch.

Specify the next development objective or workflow module to build/refactor.

5. EXTERNAL DELIVERABLES

None.

MikeLev.in:

1: Probe:

$ git status
On branch main
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/main'.

nothing to commit, working tree clean
(nix) pipulate $ git status
grep -n 'python-fasthtml' requirements.txt
grep -rn 'Card(' apps/ | wc -l
On branch main
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/main'.

nothing to commit, working tree clean
63:    #   python-fasthtml
143:    #   python-fasthtml
147:    # via python-fasthtml
247:    # via python-fasthtml
289:    # via python-fasthtml
523:    #   python-fasthtml
693:    #   python-fasthtml
702:python-fasthtml==0.14.9
709:    # via python-fasthtml
847:    # via python-fasthtml
960:    #   python-fasthtml
grep: apps/__pycache__/230_dev_assistant.cpython-311.pyc: binary file matches
0
(nix) pipulate $

2: Context:

# adhoc.txt    _   _   _ to set context____ _   _  ___  ____  _   <F5> Simpson Couch Gag Here (explain anything to the audience you feel needs it explained)
#     / \   __| | | | | | ___   ___   / ___| | | |/ _ \|  _ \| |
# ahe/ _ \ / _` | | |_| |/ _ \ / __| | |   | |_| | | | | |_) | |  Going to try rolling forward FastHTML
# ahc ___ \ (_| | |  _  | (_) | (__  | |___|  _  | |_| |  __/|_|  Card has been replace by Article
#  /_/   \_\__,_| |_| |_|\___/ \___|  \____|_| |_|\___/|_|   (_)  In the voice of Invader Zim "That went smooooothly."
# Ad Hoc CHOP: The Not-Managed-by-Git Safe-for-Client-Data place  
                                                                  
# The following 3 files ARE the system
# ! python scripts/articles/lsa.py -t 1 --reverse --fmt dated-slugs  # <-- The "Rolling Pin" that gives the 40K foot book-spine view of book-ore.
prompt_foo.py               # <-- Prompt Fu compiler, makes the very README for AGENTS-like payload you're reading right now, but it needs to be more like that
foo_files.py                # <-- This is the router, evolving book outline and the things you pin-up to produced the recursive self-improvement loops

# BIG STANDARD STUFF (Optionally comment out any)
requirements.in             # <-- All known dependencies and (necessary) version pinning. WORA gotcha's exposed.
requirements.txt
__init__.py                 # <-- Master versioning
release.py                  # <-- How everything ends up where it does (GitHub, PyPI, etc.)
pyproject.toml              # <-- The PyPI Packaging details

# ~/repos/nixos/autognome.py  #  <-- Letting the AIs really understand my environment (The Brave Little Tailor punches above Their Weight Class proving the dunning-kruger effect the gate-keeper's (lower-case) lament.)
# scripts/foo_cartridge.py    # Needs description
# scripts/foo_replay.py       # Needs description
# .gitattributes              # <-- Model: understand that `nbstripout` and `jupytext` are both in play. Just talk the human through .ipynb patches.
# .gitignore                  # <-- Creates "negative space" for sub-rep's to share parent environment and "snap" proprietary secret features into place.
# init.lua                    # <-- Daily driver hot-keys that overlap with aliases in flake.nix
# flake.nix                   # <-- Solves world's WRITE ONCE RUN ANYWHERE problem like Java never could. Also resolves the bootstrap paradox.
# apply.py                    # <-- How can "Web UI" ChatBots edit your code? With this Aider-inspired Player Piano patch applier.
# scripts/xp.py               # <-- Transforms host OS copy-paste buffer player-piano music into context-payload.
# scripts/ai.py               # <-- How I constantly use local AI to write git commit messages with `m` alias.
# cli.py                      # <-- Catch-all actuator for PyPI envs, Python anchoring, MCP tool-call (plus alternatives) and **kwargs like wrapping for CLI
# scripts/weblogin.py         # <-- Lets the user "warm up" the cache for their web logins at their leisure on a profile that persists.
# scripts/crawl.py            # <-- Feel free to ask for something to be crawled and included in the next turn.
# scripts/webclip_2_markdown.py    # <-- Lets you copy HTML from a browser and paste it elsewhere as Markdown (good for capturing AI thinking steps / need to shorten the name)
# scripts/release/version_sync.py  # <-- Needs to be wrapped into release.py and eliminated, I think.

#                         --- Under this line is were you paste what the AI gives you ---
#                         --- We call it context but it's really just the right-hand  ---
#                         --- blast-radius of the "probes" to make this all science.  ---

# /home/mike/repos/trimnoir/_posts/2026-07-25-dayton-mcp-wind-tunnel-evidence-ladder.md  # [Idx: 1352 | Order: 2 | Tokens: 120,396 | Bytes: 487,772]

! git status
! grep -n 'python-fasthtml' requirements.txt
! grep -rn 'Card(' apps/ | wc -l

requirements.in
requirements.txt
foo_files.py

3: Patches: [patch, app, d, m, patch, app, d, m…]

None

4: Ignition: [make the patched code RUN, then re-run the Probe verbatim]

None

5: Prompt: [The AI prompting itself (BEWARB the jabberwocky ouroboros dinosaurs!]

The FastHTML 0.14.9 upgrade and Card() -> Article() semantic refactoring milestone is complete, committed, and verified live on the running server.

Current Status:

  • 0 Card() calls remaining across apps/.
  • python-fasthtml updated to 0.14.9 in requirements.txt.
  • Working tree clean on main branch.

Specify the next development objective or workflow module to build/refactor.

Hop off the worm. This ride’s stated goal is reached — dismount. Answer all four beats, briefly:

  1. VERIFY: restate the goal from the top of this article and confirm (or deny) it was met, citing THIS compile’s receipts, not memory. Name any ignition this ride required that never fired – an AFTER tap taken without one is a stale BEFORE wearing the AFTER’s label.
  2. BANK: name everything that graduates — rule, earmark, todo, pin — as exact paste-ready lines, plus the exact lines to delete.
  3. DANGLING: what carries forward unbanked? One line each, no essays.
  4. SEED: end with the adhoc.txt lines (and TODO_SLUGS if narrative context is needed) for the next ride’s first compile.

I’m about to publish this on the public MikeLev.in Honeybot for reading on YouTube. You have a chance to introduce this article (and this system?) to the world. I need a good introduction. Be brief. Be neutral. Be dry. Like one of those NPR ladies you can tell are emotionally holding back their excitement about a topic because New Englanders emulate that British Victorian stiff upper lip control thing like a properly civilized person does. In TL;DR: form. I’ll copy/paste what you produce to the top of the article.

Also please create a closing summary here at the end of the article which will be left here for hitting home the message of it all and creating the final take-away for the audience. Wrap it up cleanly and set the stage for the most likely next article, please and thank you!

Gemini 3.5 Thinking:

Article Introduction

[Moved to top]


Article Closing Summary

When maintaining software environments, the temptation to execute sweeping, unconstrained framework updates frequently leads to cascading, multi-layered failures. By adhering to a disciplined, multi-stage roll-forward strategy—decoupling core Python package updates from UI component migrations—we demonstrated that 259 code modifications across 35 files can land with zero runtime disruption.

Python’s native AST parser functioned as our strict airlock, guaranteeing syntax validity before a single byte was overwritten on disk. Now that Pipulate rests on a clean, semantic HTML foundation under FastHTML 0.14.9, the framework is well-positioned for the next phase of agentic tool-calling and workflow expansion.


The Dismount (4 Beats)

1. VERIFY

  • Stated Goal: Upgrade non-FastHTML dependencies cleanly, refactor all legacy PicoCSS Card() FT calls across apps/ to semantic Article() elements, then unpin and upgrade FastHTML to its latest version.
  • Receipt Evidence:
  • ! git status reports nothing to commit, working tree clean.
  • ! grep -rn 'Card(' apps/ | wc -l returns 0 remaining call-sites.
  • ! grep -n 'python-fasthtml' requirements.txt returns python-fasthtml==0.14.9.

  • Ignition Fired: python scripts/refactor_cards.py executed to mutate 259 call-sites across 35 files; pip-compile requirements.in -o requirements.txt --upgrade executed post-unpin to resolve FastHTML 0.14.9.

2. BANK

  • Graduated Item: Completed the PicoCSS Card() purge and FastHTML unpinning.
  • Line to Delete in foo_files.py:
    # - Do the work of purging PicoCSS "Card" references so I can unpin FastHTML in requirements.in
    

3. DANGLING

  • Monitor FastHTML 0.14.9 websocket and live-reload stability during prolonged multi-step workflow sessions.
  • Audit secondary PicoCSS class utilities in assets/ or imports/ for potential future styling deprecations.

4. SEED

Lines for the next compile’s adhoc.txt:

! git status
! grep -n 'python-fasthtml' requirements.txt
! grep -rn 'Card(' apps/ | wc -l

foo_files.py
requirements.in
requirements.txt

1. PROBES

git status
grep -n 'python-fasthtml' requirements.txt
grep -rn 'Card(' apps/ | wc -l

2. NEXT CONTEXT

! git status
! grep -n 'python-fasthtml' requirements.txt
! grep -rn 'Card(' apps/ | wc -l

foo_files.py
requirements.in
requirements.txt

3. PATCHES

Target: foo_files.py
[[[SEARCH]]]
# - Document that the flake.lock file remains unpinned for roll-forward on Nix unstable branch. 
# - Do the work of purging PicoCSS "Card" references so I can unpin FastHTML in requirements.in
# - Swap in uv for pip for a faster install
[[[DIVIDER]]]
# - Document that the flake.lock file remains unpinned for roll-forward on Nix unstable branch. 
# - Swap in uv for pip for a faster install
[[[REPLACE]]]

Ignition: no ignition required.


4. PROMPT

The FastHTML 0.14.9 upgrade and Card() -> Article() refactoring ride is officially dismounted, banked, and committed.

Current Status:
- 0 legacy Card() references remaining across apps/.
- python-fasthtml 0.14.9 live in requirements.txt.
- Working tree clean on main.

Select the next development milestone or connector module to build.

5. EXTERNAL DELIVERABLES

None.

MikeLev.in: Alright, so we update the to-do list:

$ git status
On branch main
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/main'.

nothing to commit, working tree clean
(nix) pipulate $ patch
(nix) pipulate $ app
✅ DETERMINISTIC PATCH APPLIED: Successfully mutated 'foo_files.py'.
(nix) pipulate $ d
diff --git a/foo_files.py b/foo_files.py
index 9e0621dd..584577a0 100644
--- a/foo_files.py
+++ b/foo_files.py
@@ -1645,7 +1645,6 @@ scripts/xp.py  # [672 tokens | 2,521 bytes]
 # - *make version_sync update `assets/installer/install.sh` (the source) instead of only the downstream Pipulate.com copy, breaking the release/sync ping-pong*
 # - *delete the dead `update_flake_nix()` limb, since the flake reads `__init__.py` at eval time and the matcher has nothing to match*.
 # - Document that the flake.lock file remains unpinned for roll-forward on Nix unstable branch. 
-# - Do the work of purging PicoCSS "Card" references so I can unpin FastHTML in requirements.in
 # - Swap in uv for pip for a faster install
 # - Un-hardwire the Jekyll `/futureproof/` blog folder to be `blog.nix` configured
 # - EARMARK: SPINE/GUARD LIVE-FIRE (staged 2026-07-19): collision guard + book-spine injection have green code receipts but have never fired on a real `article` run. First live publish must show the "📚 Book spine injected" line and a non-colliding new slug; then delete this line.
(nix) pipulate $ vim foo_files.py 
(nix) pipulate $ d
diff --git a/foo_files.py b/foo_files.py
index 9e0621dd..9f6340d2 100644
--- a/foo_files.py
+++ b/foo_files.py
@@ -1644,8 +1644,6 @@ scripts/xp.py  # [672 tokens | 2,521 bytes]
 # - EARMARK: PII GREEDY-NAME INCIDENT (banked 2026-07-19): bare given-name rules (\bTaylor\b et al.) mangled innocent prose ("Brave Little Taylor" -> "Brave Little Client Manager"), so pii_substitutions.txt was emptied — shield DOWN. Fix shipped same day: curated restore keeps full-name/email/domain/Slack rules, retires bare given names. Verify the next few public articles read clean AND still redact, then delete this line.
 # - *make version_sync update `assets/installer/install.sh` (the source) instead of only the downstream Pipulate.com copy, breaking the release/sync ping-pong*
 # - *delete the dead `update_flake_nix()` limb, since the flake reads `__init__.py` at eval time and the matcher has nothing to match*.
-# - Document that the flake.lock file remains unpinned for roll-forward on Nix unstable branch. 
-# - Do the work of purging PicoCSS "Card" references so I can unpin FastHTML in requirements.in
 # - Swap in uv for pip for a faster install
 # - Un-hardwire the Jekyll `/futureproof/` blog folder to be `blog.nix` configured
 # - EARMARK: SPINE/GUARD LIVE-FIRE (staged 2026-07-19): collision guard + book-spine injection have green code receipts but have never fired on a real `article` run. First live publish must show the "📚 Book spine injected" line and a non-colliding new slug; then delete this line.
(nix) pipulate $ # flake.lock is pinned now
(nix) pipulate $ m
📝 Committing: chore: Refactor Jekyl config and remove dead code
[main 04fa4b9d] chore: Refactor Jekyl config and remove dead code
 1 file changed, 2 deletions(-)
(nix) pipulate $ git push
Enumerating objects: 5, done.
Counting objects: 100% (5/5), done.
Delta compression using up to 48 threads
Compressing objects: 100% (3/3), done.
Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 325 bytes | 325.00 KiB/s, done.
Total 3 (delta 2), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0 (from 0)
remote: Resolving deltas: 100% (2/2), completed with 2 local objects.
To github.com:pipulate/pipulate.git
   b5981f85..04fa4b9d  main -> main
(nix) pipulate $ 

And we’re done. Wow, that’s a relief. Now I might think about getting on the latest Nix or Python as well!


Book Analysis

Ai Editorial Take

What is most striking about this technical journal entry is how it reframes AI-assisted coding from a risky ‘prompt and pray’ gamble into a controlled industrial process. By combining a deterministic Python migration script with AST parsing before writing files to disk, the developer effectively builds an automated compiler safety net that eliminates hallucination risks during bulk code refactoring.

🐦 X.com Promo Tweet

Upgrading a live Python web framework across 259 component call-sites without downtime? Here is how we used a conservative pip-compile strategy and an AST-validated script to safely roll forward to FastHTML 0.14.9. https://mikelev.in/futureproof/fasthtml-upgrade-ast-refactoring/ #Python #FastHTML #WebDev

Title Brainstorm

  • Title Option: Stepping Up to FastHTML 0.14.9 Without Breaking a Sweat
    • Filename: fasthtml-upgrade-ast-refactoring.md
    • Rationale: Direct, engaging, and highlights both the specific version upgrade and the safety mechanism involved.
  • Title Option: Refactoring 259 Components Safely in the Age of AI
    • Filename: refactoring-259-components-safely.md
    • Rationale: Focuses on the scale of the automated code migration and the pragmatic approach to framework updates.
  • Title Option: The Conservative Roll-Forward: FastHTML and AST Validation
    • Filename: conservative-roll-forward-fasthtml.md
    • Rationale: Emphasizes the architectural methodology of staging dependency upgrades separately from UI refactoring.

Content Potential And Polish

  • Core Strengths:
    • Clear, step-by-step documentation of a real-world framework upgrade strategy.
    • Practical demonstration of AST validation as a safety airlock for automated code edits.
    • Excellent transparency regarding the risks and rewards of large-scale component migrations.
  • Suggestions For Polish:
    • Include a brief inline snippet of the AST validation logic within the text for extra technical depth.
    • Highlight the exact command used to verify server recovery post-upgrade.

Next Step Prompts

  • Analyze how the newly upgraded FastHTML 0.14.9 routing handles incoming HTMX trigger headers under high-concurrency test loads.
  • Draft a follow-up guide focusing on creating custom AST refactoring tools for rapid framework migrations.